Mexico praises decision on immigration law

(Reuters) – The Mexican government on Wednesday praised a U.S. judge’s decision to block key parts of a tough new immigration law that is poised to impact the large Mexican community in the U.S. state of Arizona.

Foreign Minister Patricia Espinosa said the injunction from a U.S. district judge, which came the day before the controversial law was due to come into effect, was a “first step in the right direction.”

The Mexican government has repeatedly expressed concerns about the Arizona law, the toughest so far in the United States, that would require police officers to determine the immigration status of a person they detain or arrest if the officer believes the person was in the country illegally.

But U.S. District Judge Susan Bolton on Wednesday blocked several of the most controversial parts of the law — including a requirement for immigrants to carry identification papers at all times — to the relief of activists who said the measure was discriminatory.

Espinosa said Mexico was still concerned about the rights of Mexican citizens in Arizona and was stepping up consular protections in the border state, believed to be home to up to half a million illegal immigrants, many of them from Mexico.

Police across the desert state, which is the principal corridor for human and drug smugglers entering the United States from Mexico, have been preparing to implement the law, which comes into effect on Thursday.

“The Mexican government has implemented and will continue to strengthen actions to prevent the violation of immigrants’ rights,” Espinosa told a news conference in Mexico City.

The U.S. Justice Department had argued that provisions of the law, passed by the Republican-controlled Arizona Legislature three months ago, encroached on federal authority over immigration policy and enforcement.

(Reporting by Mica Rosenberg; editing by Missy Ryan and Sandra Maler)

Obama to send troops, bolster border security

President Barack Obama will seek $500 million for security and send up to 1,200 National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexican border, an administration official said on Tuesday after demands from both Republicans and Democrats for more federal resources along the frontier.

The announcement comes as the Democratic president seeks Republican support for a sweeping overhaul of U.S. immigration laws, and rallies opposition to a tough new immigration law in Arizona that has caused tension in U.S. relations with Mexico.

The troops will provide intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance support, intelligence analysis, immediate support to counternarcotics enforcement and training capacity until the Customs and Border Patrol agency can recruit and train more border officers and agents, the official said.

The funds will be used to enhance technology at the border and share information and support between law enforcement agencies as they target illegal trafficking in people, drugs, weapons and money.

Illegal immigration across the border with Mexico has been in intense focus since Arizona last month passed the new law to drive 460,000 illegal immigrants out of the desert state, which straddles one of the principal corridors for human and drug smugglers heading up from Mexico.

It was a central issue last week during a state visit to Washington by Mexican President Felipe Calderon, who said the law discriminated against foreign-born workers.

Arizona’s two U.S. senators, John McCain and Jon Kyl, and Governor Jan Brewer, all Republicans, have all asked Obama for more federal border support. McCain and Kyl have asked for 3,000 National Guard troops.

There are currently 344 U.S. National Guard troops working along the border.

SPARRING WITH REPUBLICANS

U.S. officials are also concerned drug-related violence will cross the border from Mexico, where some 23,000 people have been killed since Calderon took office in late 2006 as drug gangs fought turf wars and battled federal agents.

Obama met with Senate Republicans on Capitol Hill on Tuesday. He pushed them to support an immigration overhaul, which he said he wants passed this year, but did not bring up the National Guard plan, participants in the meeting said.

Kyl said it was not a good idea for Democrats to “try to hold hostage the security of the border in order to get comprehensive immigration reform passed.”

“Ironically, securing the border will make it easier, not more difficult, to later on get comprehensive immigration reform,” Kyl said after the meeting.

McCain, when asked for his message to Obama on immigration, said they had not agreed. “He didn’t agree. … We had an extended conversation. We didn’t agree.”

Arizona’s attorney general, Terry Goddard, a Democrat running to replace Brewer as governor, said he was pleased with Obama’s announcement. “I have been calling for these actions for more than a year, and I’m pleased the administration is listening,” he said.

Republican senators offered amendments to a spending bill on Tuesday to try to get more funding for border security.

Obama’s predecessor, Republican President George W. Bush, sent National Guard troops to the border under Operation Jump Start in June 2006 to support the border patrol while they recruited more agents.

That operation ended in 2008, before the November presidential election that brought Obama to the White House.

(Additional report by Tim Gaynor in Phoenix and Steve Holland in Washington, editing by Todd Eastham)

Visually imparted caste vote in Delhi for the fourth phase

New Delhi / Jaisalmer (Rajasthan), May 7 (ANI): As hundreds of thousands of people voted in the national capital on Thursday despite scorching heat, several visually impaired voters also exercised their franchise and voted joyfully.

Polling booths with electronic voting machines (EVMs) in Braille were specially set up for the visually handicapped voters, the fact which fascinated these special voters turning out to vote in big number.

Every one of the visually challenged was full of appreciation for the Election Commission for facilitating voting exercise through EVMs having Braille version.

Some of them had a suggestion or two for the Election Commission for the next time.

“There should be improvement in the voting machine for the visually impaired people. Now we have to ask from others which candidate is on number 1, 2 or 3, the candidates name should also be written next to the numbers in Braille script (method used by blind people to read and write),” said Vashist Prasad, a visually impaired.

Meanwhile, in Rajasthan, authorities deployed a couple of vans as mobile booths to reach out to the isolated voters, particularly in villages with sparse population.

According a Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) in Jaisalmer district, such mobile vans were deployed since the administration did not want the people to travel long distances in the desert state in sweltering temperature.

“The polling booth has been kept mobile because there is no dense population here and the Dhanis (the small villages) are located very far.

Therefore we have used the mobile vans. We have kept these mobile vans as booths, as we do not want the people to travel long distances,” said Ramesh Chandra Agarwal, Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Jaisalmer district,Rajasthan.

The country witnessed the fourth round of the five phased polling on Thursday (May 7) while polling for the fifth phase is scheduled to be held on May 13.

The first, second and third phases of polling were held on April 16, 23 and 30 respectively.

Counting for the elections held will be held on May 16. (ANI)

Moderate quake hits India; 2 injured, 1st Ld-Writethru, AS

JAIPUR, India (AP) A moderate 5.3 magnitude earthquake hit the western Indian desert state of Rajasthan on Thursday, injuring two school children and causing cracks in dozens of homes, police said. Panicked residents rushed out of their homes as they felt the seconds-long tremor in the tourist town of Jaisalmer, said Vishnu Kant, the superintendent of police.

Two children were injured by falling stones as the temblor partially damaged their school building, located inside a 850-year-old red sandstone fort on the outskirts of Jaisalmer, Kant told The Associated Press. Nearly 5,000 people live inside the fort.

Dozens of homes in the region also suffered cracks, he said. The Indian Meteorological Department in New Delhi said the epicenter of the temblor that struck at 7:17 a.

m. was 20 miles (30 kilometers) northwest of Jaisalmer.

Jaisalmer is 420 miles (670 kilometers) west of Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan state. The area borders Pakistan.

Calls grow in Namibia for South Africa-style truth commission

Windhoek – A leading rights group has welcomed a proposal by Namibia’s opposition for a South Africa-style truth commission to examine past human rights violations to further national healing.

The Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), which was formed in 2007 by breakaway members of the ruling party SWAPO, has vowed to establish a truth commission if voted into power in elections later this year.

In a statement on Wednesday, the National Society for Human Rights applauded the proposal, saying “a truth-telling process is a sine qua non element of the democratisation process.”

In its election manifesto the RDP says it would “formulate a genuine national reconciliation policy, whereby past mistakes and wrong doings are to be openly admitted and forgiven.”

“We believe that this is the only way to bring about true reconciliation,” the party said.

The south-west African desert state of Namibia was a protectorate of apartheid South Africa from World War II until independence in 1990.

While South Africa sought to heal the racial divisions caused by apartheid by encouraging perpetrators to admit to their actions in return for amnesty from a two-year Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), Namibia’s ruling SWAPO party has shied away from examining the past.

There have been repeated calls, among other things, for ex-liberation-movement SWAPO to lift the veil of secrecy over and forced disappearances of people from within its own ranks during its struggle against the apartheid state.

An organisation formed by family members of disappeared people calling itself “Breaking the Wall of Silence” has been campaigning for an open inquiry into the past along the lines of the TRC.

The NSHR has also been calling for the government to disclose the whereabouts of hundreds of people allegedly disappeared during a crackdown on the northern border area with Angola in the 1990s.

At the time Angolan rebels embroiled in a lengthy civil war with the government were using the area as a hideout. (dpa)

Red Cross seeks 1.27 million dollars for victims of Namibia floods

Johannesburg – The Red Cross on Tuesday launched an emergency appeal for a little more than one million dollars for the victims of severe floods in the south-west African desert state of Namibia.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is seeking 1.44 million Swiss francs (1.27 million dollars) to fund its relief operation in the country, where at least 92 people have been killed in some of the worst floods in the country in years.

Heavy seasonal rains have caused rivers in the north and north- east of the country, on the borders with Angola, Zambia and Botswana, to flood surrounding areas, leaving thousands homeless and cutting off access to schools and health facilities.

Over 276,000 people are affected in Namibia and a further 160,000 in Angola.

Namibia’s government last week declared an emergency and appealed for international aid, warning that the region faced serious hunger problems after vast tracts of cropland were submerged.

The Red Cross said at least 92 people had been killed in Namibia. Several have been killed in attacks by crocodiles and hippos along swollen river banks. At least
25 have died of malaria, which is common in the region during flooding.

The Red Cross said it was providing food, shelter and other aid to 20,000 of the most vulnerable flood victims in Namibia and was also assisting the relief effort in Angola. (dpa)

Nearly 100 dead in Namibia’s worst floods in decades

Windhoek – Residents of the south-west African desert state of Namibia are bracing for what could be “the worst flood in four decades” in the north of the country, local media reported Thursday.

The flood waters have already claimed close to 100 lives.

Earlier this week Namibia’s government declared an emergency and appealed for international aid over the floods that have displaced over 5,000 people and destroyed vast tracts of precious farmland.

The northern Kavango province and north-eastern Caprivi, which border Angola, Zambia and Botswana, are criss-crossed by numerous rivers that regularly flood during the summer rainy season.

President Hifikepunye Pohamba on Tuesday said the floods could be “one of the worst such disasters in recent memory.” According to him, 91 people had died so far, several in attacks by crocodiles and hippos along swollen river banks.

According to Namibia’s Die Republikein newspaper Thursday over 2,000 people in the flooded areas had contracted malaria, of whom 25 had already died.

The paper said people in the Caprivi region were preparing for worse to come with the Zambezi river having risen in height to over 7.5 metres.

Pohamba said Tuesday that the state’s flood relief fund was running out of money and asked the international community for aid to prevent hunger.

The head of the regional emergency coordination committee, Erastus Negonga, told Deutsche Presse-Agentur dpa that the government was supplying water, food, tents and other supplies to the flooded areas by helicopter and motorboat but that the shortage of helicopters and boats made the operation difficult. (dpa)

Tourists enjoy `Royal Rajasthan on Wheels’ splendour

Udaipur (Rajasthan), Jan.18 (ANI): A group of 23 foreign and domestic tourists enjoyed the spectacular view of India’s northwestern desert state Rajasthan on a luxury train ‘Royal Rajasthan on Wheels’ on its maiden run.

‘Royal Rajasthan on Wheels,’ a joint venture of Indian Railways and Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation (RTDC) was flagged off from national capital New Delhi on January 11.

An epitome of luxury ‘Royal Rajasthan on Wheels’ has two resto-cum-bars, which offer lavish Indian cuisines with blended wines.

V.K. Shravan, general manager of the train said it was more luxurious than the ‘Palace on Wheels’.

“In this train there are 13 deluxe saloons and one super deluxe saloon. There are three suites, which are named ruby, sapphire and pearl. The linen provided in these suites matches with the interiors. The size of the beds in these cabins is also very big and for the first time cubical showers are introduced in the bathrooms. The bathrooms are spacious, much bigger and has more place than the one’s on Palace on wheels,” said Shravan.

Tourists said the train offered them the luxury of exploring the desert state in the shortest time possible.

“I have to travel on ‘Royal Rajasthan on Wheels’ because I saw Rajasthan around 25-30 years back when I was in my school and I really wanted to travel on this train and see the historic places of Rajasthan and there was no other means besides this on which I could explore Rajasthan in such a short time and this is why me and my husband are travelling on this train,”aid Vandana, a domestic tourist.

The Indian Railways and RTDC have been operating another luxury train, the ‘Palace on Wheels’ since 1982.

The new luxury train is an advanced version of the ‘Palace on Wheels’ and follows the same itinerary of ‘Palace on Wheels,’ connecting the historical and tourist sports of the desert state of Rajasthan. (ANI)