Immigrant award for Bruce Springsteen

London, April 24 (ANI): U.S. born singer Bruce Springsteen, who has European immigrant roots, was honoured with the ”Ellis Island Family Heritage Award.

The 60-year-old from New Jersey received the award at a glittering event where he was accompanied by his mother and aunts – the women who he said “provided me with place” and “filled my family and all of my work with great meaning”.

The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation presented Springsteen with the Ellis Island Family Heritage Award. These awards are given to immigrants or their descendants “who have made a major contribution to the American experience,” reports The Mirror.

“You can”t really know who you are and where you”re going unless you know where you came from,” Springsteen said. (ANI)

Israeli nationalist group urges Bar Refaeli to ditch Leonardo DiCaprio

London, March 13 (ANI): Bar Refaeli has been urged by an Israeli nationalist group to ditch her boyfriend Leonardo DiCaprio in favour of a Jewish husband.

The supermodel’s affair with the actor has been hitting headlines since the couple began dating in 2005, including speculation leading to their marriage.

An Israeli politician has now penned a letter, sent on behalf of the Lehava organisation, calling for the star to “come to her senses” and not dump her Jewish descent, the Daily Star reported.

Baruch Marzel”s letter read: “It is not by chance that you were born Jewish. Your grandmother and her grandmother did not dream that one of their descendants would one day remove the family”s future generations from the Jewish people. Assimilation has forever been one of the enemies of the Jewish people.”

Marzel added that he “has nothing against Mr DiCaprio, who I have no doubt is a talented actor,” before concluding: “Come to your senses, look forward and back too – and not only the present. Don”t marry Leonardo DiCaprio, don”t harm the future generations.” (ANI)

Climate change will lead to less ultraviolet radiation over northern high latitudes

Imphal, Sep.16 (ANI): “Move onward with the Lord within your heart and with the footprints of your ancestors in your eyes’ is the greatest moral teaching from Heigru Hidongba ceremony held every year in Manipur.

Heigru Hidongba, a socio-religious ceremony, to exhibit the firm devotion of the descendants of the Great Grand Mantri Anandashai of Lord Bejoy Govindajee was recently held in Imphal.

Devotees brought offerings of Heigru (Amla) fruit to the almighty on the 11th day of Langban Manipuri month which coincides with September to bring prosperity to the community.

During this festival a special boat race ‘Hiyang Tanaba’ is held in the sacred Thangapat Moat of Sagolband, Bejoy Govinda in Imphal amidst singing of devotional songs and a lot of clamour.

It attracted a huge number of spectators on this occasion. “We have organized the ceremony so that we can come and pray together so that the ills of the society will be removed and also for peace to be restored in our land that is filled with violence. In other places, it is celebrated anytime as a festival but we celebrate it as it is our custom,” said Boshana, organiser of the Heigru Hidongba festival.

“This is the 231st Heigru Hidongba Festival. The main theme of the festival is about preserving the age old traditional beliefs and customs of our culture,” said Magochandra, a local resident.

Devotees converged at the Bijoygobinda Moat at Sagoband to witness the ceremony symbolising the unity, which was once deeply rooted amongst the Manipuris’ ancestors and for their struggle for peace and freedom.

Devotees, today, believe that the ceremony brings prosperity to the State and overcomes ills of the society. (ANI)

Descendents of Ravana perform his last rites in Jodhpur

Jodhpur, Sep 15 (ANI): Members of Mudgal Gotra (clan) dave families, claiming to be descendents of the powerful demon king Ravana offered ‘Pind Daan’ as a part of the homage to departed souls, observed during the fortnight named Pitra Paksha at a temple dedicated to him in Jodhpur.

The Dave Brahmins of Mudgal Gotra in residing in the region of Jodhpur and Mandor said that they are the descendants of Ravana.

From time immemorial, members of the Mudgal Dave community have been performing the ritual of ‘Pind Daan’ for Ravana.

“On the tenth day of Shraddha, we perform last rites of Ravana. We take a dip in the pond. Then we come to the temple and prepare food offering…then we feed 21 Brahmins as a part of ritual,” said Guru Prasad Dave, a member of Mudgal Gotra Dave family.

The Mudgal Daves hail Ravana and eulogies his scholarly wisdom such as his devotion to Lord Shiva, mastery over vedas, music and performing arts.

“Ravana was a great scholar, he was well versed in many disciplines including vedas and astrology, music…he was the master of planets…all deities used to act according to his plan,” opined Ajay Dave, another member of Mudgal Gotra Dave family..

It is also said that after Ravana’s capital Lanka was devastated in the battle with Lord Rama, many of his descendents and subjects travelled to Mandore, considered a haven as it was the earlier home of their queen Mandodari.

Some of the descendents of Ravana also migrated to Gujarat’s Jamanagar, Bhuj and Kutch areas About 200 families, believed to be descendents of Ravana and from Mudgal Gotra, still live in Jodhpur. (ANI)

Velociraptor used its “killing claws” to climb trees, not disembowel its prey

London, September 11 (ANI): In a new research, palaeontologists have found that the prehistoric Velociraptor used its so-called “killing claws” to cling to prey and climb trees, not for disemboweling its victims.

According to a report in New Scientist, Phil Manning of the University of Manchester, UK, and colleagues carried out the research.

Manning and his colleagues previously showed that Velociraptor’s sharp-tipped foot claw could puncture skin and help the dinosaur cling to wounded prey but was not sharp enough to rip the skin open.

Now, an analysis of the biomechanics of the hand claw suggests it could have supported the dinosaur’s weight when it was climbing.

Manning suggests Velociraptor used its climbing ability to perch in trees and pounce on prey from above, with its claws puncturing the skin so it could cling to its victim’s body while biting and subduing it.

He points out that Microraptor, a tiny dinosaur in the same sickled-clawed dromeosaur family as Velociraptor but which lived some 50 million years before, had four feathered limbs to help it glide down from trees.

“The leg and tail musculature show that these animals are adapted for climbing rather than running,” he said.

Velociraptor might have used its climbing ability to perch in trees and pounce on prey from above.

According to Peter Makovicky, a palaeontologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, smaller ancestral dromeosaurs such as Microraptor may have been climbers, but their descendants adapted the claw for other purposes, such as latching onto prey, much as big cats with their sharp, curved claws do today.

“You see the same claw shape in the dromeosaurs Utahraptor and Achillobator, both of which could grow to 6 metres long and weigh several hundred kilograms,” Makovicky said.

“You’d be hard put to find a tree they could climb,” he added. (ANI)

Late motherhood enhances family lifespan

Washington, May 04 (ANI): If women in your family give birth at older ages, you may well have a chance of living longer than you would otherwise, a new study has found.

The study confirmed a previous finding that women who have babies naturally in their 40s or 50s tend to live longer than other women.

However, it also found that their brothers live longer too, but the their wives don’t, suggesting the same genes prolong lifespan and female fertility, and may be more important than social and environmental factors.

“If you have a female relative who had children after age 45, then there may be some genetic benefit in your family that will enhance your longevity.” says the study’s lead author, demographer Ken R. Smith, a professor of family and consumer studies at the University of Utah.

The researchers examined high-quality genealogical records from the Utah Population Database at the University of Utah with its records of 1.6 million Utah Mormon pioneers and their descendants.

They also used the University of Montreal’s Program on Demographic History Research, which has records on 400,000 people who lived in heavily Catholic Quebec between 1608 and 1850.

Specifically, the study involved the records of 11,604 Utah men who were born between 1800 and 1869 and who had at least one sister who lived at least to age 50; and the records of 6,206 Quebec men who lived between 1670 and 1750, and had at least one sister who lived to 50 or older.

The researchers found that women who had “late fertility” – a birth at age 45 or older – were 14 percent to 17 percent less likely to die during any year after age 50 than women who did not deliver a child after age 40.

They also found that brothers who had at least three sisters, including at least one sister who gave birth at age 45 or later, were 20 percent to 22 percent less likely to die during any year after age 50 than brothers who had no “late fertile” sisters.

That indicates that the same genes may influence the lifespan of both sexes and women’s ability to give birth at older ages.

The brothers’ wives didn’t have longer lives, suggesting any environmental or social factors that influence lifespan had only a weak influence, and that genes may explain why brothers lived longer when they had a sister who gave birth in her 40s.

The study didn’t address how much longevity is due to genetics, but scientists believe genes account for up to 25 percent of differences in longevity.

The study will be published online May 4 and in the June 10 print issue of the Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences. (ANI)

Children come with a high carbon cost!

London, March 16 (ANI): In a new research, a statistician in the US has suggested that every individual is not only liable for the greenhouse gas emissions caused by him, but also for his children, and further descendants.

According to a report in New Scientist, the statistician in question is Paul Murtaugh, from Oregon State University in Corvallis, US.

“If you have a child, you and you partner are each responsible for half its emissions. If that child has kids, one-quarter of their emissions are down to you, and so on,” said Murtaugh.

“How it adds up depends on population trends and emission changes in the future,” he added.

Murtaugh used UN population projections, which say that after 2050, birth rates in all countries will be 1.85 children per woman, on an average.

Then, he took three emissions futures: rising business-as-usual emissions, constant emissions, and “save-the-planet” levels that fall to half a tonne of carbon dioxide (CO2) per capita per year by 2100.

With rising future emissions, each extra child in the US would eventually result in eight times the lifetime carbon footprint of the average US resident today.

Even with constant per-capita emissions, it’s nearly six times – or nearly 10,000 tonnes of CO2.

In the shrinking-emissions scenario, the US legacy per child would only be about 500 tonnes, roughly one-third of current lifetime emissions. (ANI)

Finnish museum to host exhibition on North American Indians

Helsinki – The Museum Centre Vapriikki in Tampere, Finland, is to host a comprehensive exhibition on North American Indians from June 12 to November 8.

The exhibition includes around 180 items on loan from descendants to Chief Sitting Bull, the legendary Lakota Sioux leader who died in 1890.

The exhibition is currently on show at the Ueberseemuseum in Bremen, Germany. Some items are on loan from the Voelkerkundemuseum in Vienna.

At present, the Museum Centre Vaprikki is hosting an exhibition on Tibet. The objects there are on loan from Finnish museums and private collections and show traditional Tibetan culture.

The museum is located in an old industrial building in central Tampere. Visitors can also see the history of Finnish shoe-making at the Shoe Museum. (dpa)

Scientists present largest-to-date genetic snapshot of Iceland 1000 years ago

Washington, Jan 17 (ANI): A team of scientists has presented the largest-to-date genetic snapshot of Iceland as it was about 1000 years ago.

The scientists, from deCODE genetics, completed the largest study of ancient DNA from a single population ever undertaken.

Analyzing mitochondrial DNA, which is passed from mother to offspring, from 68 skeletal remains, the study provides a detailed look at how a contemporary population differs from that of its ancestors.

The results confirm previous deCODE work that used genetics to test the history of Iceland as recorded in the sagas.

These studies demonstrated that the country seems to have been settled by men from Scandinavia – the Vikings – but that the majority of the original female inhabitants were from the coastal regions of Scotland and Ireland, areas that regularly suffered raids by Vikings in the years around the settlement of Iceland 1100 years ago.

The current study further shows that the gene pool of contemporary Icelanders appears to have evolved rapidly over the intervening thousand years.

As a result, the original female settlers are genetically less closely related to present-day Icelanders, and instead more closely related to the present day populations of Scotland, Ireland and Scandinavia, as well as those of northwestern and southwestern Europe.

This is a demonstration of a phenomenon known as ‘genetic drift.’

In essence, in any population, certain individuals will have more offspring and, by chance and in this case over the course of 35 generations, many more descendants than others.

As a result, particularly in a small population, the genetic variety of the original population can decrease and change over time.

In this study, only mitochondrial DNA was studied, but the same phenomenon applies to the Y chromosome, which is passed from fathers to sons, and to any other part of the genome.

“This study is a major contribution to the use of ancient DNA studies in tracing the history not just of single populations, but of our species and how we spread from Africa to every corner of the globe,” said Kari Stefansson, CEO of deCODE. (ANI)