Factbox: Candidates who could become BP CEO

(Reuters) – BP Chief Executive Tony Hayward has come under increasing pressure since a Gulf of Mexico well blew out on April 20, killing 11 workers and starting a 60,000 barrels per day crude spill.

Green Business | Barack Obama | Gulf Oil Spill

Investors and analysts have backed his response and his stewardship of BP since he took office in 2007.

But U.S. President Barack Obama said he would have sacked Hayward, if he worked for the President, for comments that appeared to play down the damage of the spill, and for saying he wanted his life back.

The following are the candidates seen as most likely to succeed Hayward if he goes. The list is limited to internal candidates, because BP and its peers tend to hire internally. All the CEOs of the five biggest Western oil companies — Exxon Mobil, Chevron, France’s Total and Royal Dutch Shell — spent all or almost all of their careers at their current employer.

Andy Inglis – the Engineer

Inglis (pronounced Ingalls), head of BP’s core exploration and production division, might under normal circumstances be the favorite to replace Tony Hayward.

The division is responsible for the vast majority of BP’s earnings and the last two people to head it went on to become

CEO.

Inglis, 50 was considered for the top job back in 2006 when, as deputy head of E&P, he lost out to his then boss, Hayward.

However, the oil spill could play against him this time — especially if it is found that, as some lawmakers have claimed, corners were cut to expedite the drilling of the well.

Inglis is from the North of England and has an accent to match, although his many years living in the U.S. also come across in his voice.

Colleagues say Inglis has a love of the nuts and bolts of the oil business. He joined BP from the prestigious Cambridge University and, like his father before him, he has been made a fellow of both the Institute of Mechanical Engineers and of the Royal Academy of Engineering.

Inglis is married, with five children — three with his current wife, and two by his first wife, who died in 1994.

Iain Conn – the Trader

Iain Conn, the head of BP’s refining and marketing unit and another BP lifer, is seen by many as the favorite to succeed Hayward. Of all the candidates, bookie Paddy Power is offering the shortest odds on his elevation.

Although also an engineering graduate, Conn speaks more frequently about, and is better known for, his time as a trader.

He spent the first eight years of his career with BP in the oil trading department, where he pioneered the use of technical analysis.

Conn, 47, was also on the 2006 shortlist as possible successors to former CEO John Browne.

Conn has bolstered his reputation in recent years, successfully turning around BP’s troubled refining unit, improving performance at facilities and cutting costs.

He also has experience in exploration and production gleaned from roles in the United States and Colombia.

However, continued regulatory criticism of safety at BP’s U.S. refineries could play against him too, given bolstering its reputation in the U.S. will be a key focus for BP in future.

The always smartly attired Conn is married with three children and, like Hayward, he met his wife at BP, where she worked in the trading department.

He likes playing jazz and blues music on the piano and saxophone and is a passionate fisherman who travels to the West of Ireland most summers to catch salmon.

Bob Dudley – the Diplomat

Bob Dudley has the ill-defined role of “Managing Director” with responsibility for oversight of the Americas and Asia.

Hayward has described Dudley as “the management team’s Foreign Secretary — or perhaps Secretary of State in American terms.”

These diplomatic skills are currently being employed on U.S. TV networks, acting as a more palatable, U.S. face of the oil giant’s oil spill response.

Dudley has also been named to head a unit that will be responsible for managing the aftermath of the oil spill, when the leak is capped.

However, some think he has the skills to manage BP itself.

Dudley is best known for his role as head of BP’s Russian joint venture, TNK-BP, from its formation in 2003 until 2008.

Supporters say this shows he knows how to run a big oil company. Under Dudley, TNK-BP, which BP formed by merging assets with a group of billionaire oligarchs, grew oil output 33 percent to 1.6 million barrels per day.

His time there also gave him considerable experience of the political risks involved in the industry. BP fell out with its partners when they tried to exercise more control over TNK-BP. Things got ugly, and Dudley was forced to flee the country as BP accused the government of doing nothing to defend its interests.

Dudley was born in New York, which would help offset some of the anti-British sentiment that has stuck to the company many U.S. politicians insist on calling “British Petroleum,” the name the company ditched over a decade ago.

Dudley joined BP through its takeover of Amoco, which he had joined as a field engineer in Texas. He has also worked in the field in China and Scotland.

With his thinning grey hair and calm manner, Dudley seems a little older than his 54 years — a factor that may play against him in a company where executives are expected to retire at 60.

Dudley is married with two children at university. (Reporting by Tom Bergin; Editing by Andrew Callus)

Sterling eases as Pru/AIG effects subside

LONDON, June 2 (Reuters) – Sterling trimmed earlier gains on Wednesday as the one-off positive currency effects of the collapse of Prudential’s attempt to buy AIG’s Asian arm subsided.

The pound had risen broadly in early trade after British insurer Prudential plc (PRU.L) said it was withdrawing from a $35.5 billion deal to buy American International Group Inc’s (AIG.N) Asian life insurance business AIA. [ID:nTOE65100R]

Traders said Prudential had put in place a series of currency hedges, selling sterling against the dollar, when the initial bid was announced in March and these positions had needed to be unwound.

“The rally of the past two sessions has been driven solely by the news that the Prudential’s ambition to buy AIG’s Asian arm has failed and this implied that pre-deal hedging positioning have had to be unwound on a large scale,” said Audrey Childe-Freeman, senior currency strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman.

At 1030 GMT, sterling had eased back to trade around flat versus the dollar GBP=D4 at $1.4650, having risen to a high of $1.4771 in early London trade.

“There is no new domestic political or economic development to justify the rally of the past few sessions, which is why we would call for caution on the bullish cable trade,” added Childe-Freeman.

Versus the euro EURGBP=D4, sterling also eased to trade around flat at 83.55 pence after initially extending 18-month highs to 82.80.

Traders said there were significant stop-loss orders building underneath that level and that the technical picture was still positive for sterling versus the euro.

“There’s been a shift in the technical complexion for sterling versus the euro and that should be quite supportive,” said Credit Agricole CIB’s deputy head of foreign exchange research Daragh Maher.

“My year-end target for euro/sterling is 80 pence,” he added.

Sterling had also eased from a four-month high versus a currency basket =GBP of 80.80 to stand at 80.50, according to Bank of England data.

British mortgage approvals rose slightly more than expected in April, but unsecured lending fell for the first time since November, official data showed on Wednesday.

Separate figures from the Bank of England showed its preferred money supply gauge — M4 excluding intermediate other financial corporations — slowed sharply in April to 0.3 percent on the month.

(Editing by Ron Askew)

Fresh appeals lodged in Iraqi election impasse

Election officials in Iraq said on Sunday they had received new appeals stemming from March’s parliamentary election but did not expect more than a brief delay in ratification of the results.

A political vacuum since the inconclusive vote is fuelling tension, with a proposed Shi’ite alliance causing concern that minority Sunnis could be pushed to the sidelines.

A cross-sectarian bloc led by former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi won a two-seat victory, with the heavy backing of Sunni voters. Allawi has warned that any attempt to marginalise his bloc in a new government could trigger renewed sectarian violence.

The major Shi’ite groups, incumbent Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki’s State of Law and the Iraqi National Alliance, which has close ties to Shi’ite neighbour Iran, have announced plans to unite to form the largest bloc in parliament.

Allawi, a secular Shi’ite, visited Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, Iraq’s most revered Shi’ite cleric, on Sunday in the holy city of Najaf in southern Iraq.

In the capital, election officials said they had received four new appeals from candidates who lost their seats in the new 325-seat parliament after a recount of votes cast in Baghdad.

“We have received four appeals from candidates — not blocs — and certainly this will delay sending the results to the federal (Supreme) court for approval,” said Amal al-Biraqdar, deputy head of Independent High Electoral Committee (IHEC).

Monday is the last day for electoral appeals, which the court of appeals should rule on within 10 days. The results will then be sent to the Supreme Court for certification.

IHEC commissioner Saad al-Rawi said he did not expect the court of appeals to take long in reviewing the latest complaints, “a day or two, not more”.

The delay in the formation of a new government has rattled nerves, and the prospect of the Sunni minority losing out on a place in power is fuelling fears of a slide back into broader sectarian bloodshed.

The alliance between State of Law and INA would be just four seats short of a governing majority in the parliament, but they have yet to agree on who becomes prime minister.

Speaking to reporters in Najaf, Allawi said Sistani was not taking sides.

“He does not support a certain bloc or oppose any bloc. he does not have a veto against any side,” he said. Sistani, he added, “stresses the need to accelerate the formation of the government”.

A source within Sistani’s office said the Grand Ayatollah had urged “all blocs” to contribute to a new government.

(Additional reporting by Muhanad Mohammed in Baghdad and Khalid Farhan in Najaf; Writing by Matt Robinson; Editing by Alison Williams)

Russia to build world’s first fifth-generation combat, invisible helicopter

Moscow, May 19 (ANI): Russia is planning to build the world’s first fifth-generation combat helicopter which would be able to attack fighter jets and be invisible to radars, analysts have said

“We are working on the concept of the fifth-generation combat helicopter,” Russian daily Gazeta quoted Russian Helicopters CEO, Andrei Shibitov, as saying.

Shibitov did not specify the characteristics of the helicopter, but said the company was going to spend some one billion dollars on the project, with more investment expected to be allocated from the state budget.

First deputy head of the Russian Academy of Geopolitical Problems, Konstantin Sivkov, told the paper that fifth-generation combat helicopters have never been created before, although the US recently began working on a similar project.

He said criteria for a fifth-generation combat helicopter are that it must be radar invisible, have an extended flying range, be equipped with an intellectual arms control system, be able to combat fighter jets (existing helicopters are generally only intended to hit ground-based targets) and reach a speed of up to 500-600 km/h (310-370 mph).

The project cannot proceed, however, unless the government backs it.

“If the government does not sign a contract, the idea will die on the vine,” head of the Russian Academy of Geopolitical Problems Leonid Ivashov told Gazeta.

Ivashov said that with sufficient investment and good organization the new helicopter could be built within five years. Otherwise, the project may drag on for 20-30 years. (ANI)

Six out of 10 Brits give thumbs up to David Cameron’s coalition government

London, May 16 (ANI): The British proletariat has given a thumbs up to the David Cameron led coalition, silencing cynics who felt that the government’s days are numbered, a survey has revealed.

According to the Ipsos MORI, poll more than 54 percent of the people are optimistic about the new Prime Minister’s helmsmanship ability. While 60 percent feel the Lib-Con alliance will do good for Britain.

Seventy two percent feel that Nick Clegg and Cameron’s decision to set aside their mutual differences to form the government was the right one.

Helen Coombs, Ipsos MORI’s deputy head of political research, told News of The World “We’re seeing a sense of optimism about the new coalition government.”

“It is clear that David Cameron is starting to build the same positive thoughts among ordinary people as he has done within our party. He did a wonderful job in lifting our spirits on election night when things weren’t going as we’d all hoped,” the paper quoted a Tory insider as saying.

Four out of ten — 41 percent — believe the country’s general economic condition will improve over the next 12 months.

A total 22 percent think it will stay the same and only 31 percent fear it will get worse.

But people are split over whether it will be able to make decisions, with nearly half believing both parties have sacrificed principles for the sake of power, the paper reports. (ANI)

Vaccine for Meningitis C ‘wears off in early teens’

London, May 8 (ANI): According to a research done by the Oxford Vaccine Group at Oxford University, three-quarters of children that are vaccinated against Meningitis C lose their protection against the disease by their early teens.

The study of 250 children aged six to 12, presented to a European conference, looked at immunity seven years after the jab was given, reports BBC.

The group tested the children, who had all been vaccinated for protection against Meningitis C, for levels of antibodies against the bacteria in their bloodstream.

It was found that just one-fourth of the children had sufficient levels of the antibodies to give them protection against the disease.

“This study is just the latest to show that the personal protection given by meningitis C vaccines in early childhood doesn”t last forever,” lead researcher Professor Andrew Pollard told the European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases (ESPID) meeting in Nice, France

“And several countries have now responded to these findings by introducing teenage boosters, before protection fails in the population,” he added.

“By giving each teenager a booster dose of meningococcal vaccine as they are entering adolescence, we can ensure that they are protected when they most need it,” deputy head of the Health Protection Agency”s Vaccine Evaluation Unit in Manchester, Dr Jamie Findlow said.

“If, as a result of this research, a booster programme is introduced, we would actively encourage the introduction of this,” he added. (ANI)

Indian manager’s ‘stupid’ remark triggers violence

Angry at being called “stupid” by their Indian supervisor, some 10,000 local workers at a dry dock in Indonesia on Thursday went on the rampage, attacking their Indian colleagues and injuring four of them.

A total of 41 Indians employed at the PT Drydock World Graha docks on Batam – an island south of Singapore – were evacuated by a boat in a special seaport following the attack.

The four injured were among those evacuated under tight police protection, the Indonesian news agency Antara’s website said, adding no fatality was reported during the incident.

Around 400 police officers were deployed to stop the attack, Adjunct Senior Commissioner Eko Yudha, deputy head of the Barelang police, said.

Police sealed the factory following the attack by workers who also burnt some 20 vehicles. The violence occurred after an Indian supervisor cursed at Indonesian workers, the report said.

“He (the supervisor) said Indonesian people are stupid. It’s our nation’s dignity, therefore we are angry,” said Baim, one of the workers at the dock.

Close to 10,000 workers gathered in front of the factory and sang Indonesia’s national anthem as well as other patriotic songs after the attack. The workers had earlier attempted to vandalise the factory with various shipyard equipment they had brought along. No one was arrested.

According to a report on the Antara website, Indonesia’s Ministry of Manpower has set up a fact-finding team to be sent to PT Drydock World Graha following the riot.

“I have ordered setting up of a fact-finding team to be immediately sent to the field and settle the problem. The team will keep monitoring the development of the case,” Minister of Manpower Muhaimim Iskandar was quoted as saying by the news website.

“We express deep regret over the incident which was caused by miscommunication between a foreign worker and a local worker in Batam. I hope it will be a lesson for us all especially companies employing foreign workers,” the report quoted Iskandar as saying.

China buys air defense systems from Russia

(Reuters) – Russia has delivered 15 batteries of S-300 anti-aircraft missiles to China, Interfax news agency reported on Friday, under a contract analysts said could be worth as much as $2.25 billion.

World | China | Russia

China is a major buyer of Russian weapons, and the two countries say they are trying to forge a strategic partnership, though senior Russian officials are privately concerned about an increasingly assertive China.

Russia has delivered 15 S-300 batteries to China, Interfax news agency quoted Igor Ashurbeili, director general of Almaz Antei which makes the missiles, as saying.

“We have implemented a contract to deliver to China the newest system S-300,” Ashurbeili said. He gave no details about the value of the deal. A spokesman for the plant was not immediately available for comment.

In Russia’s armed forces, an S-300 battery normally consists of four truck-mounted installations, each with four missiles held in metal tubes.

Analysts said the contracts to deliver the S-300 to China were signed in the mid-2000s and that each battery usually costs about $120-$150 million. That indicates the value of the Chinese contract was about $1.80-$2.25 billion.

“The price for one S-300 battery varies between about $120 million and $150 million,” said Konstantin Makiyenko, deputy head at the Moscow-based CAST defense think tank.

MORE ADVANCED SYSTEM

The S-300, known in the West as the SA-20, can shoot down cruise missiles and aircraft. The missiles have a range of 150 km (90 miles) or more and travel at over two km per second.

Russian arms exports rose to a post-Soviet record of $8.5 billion last year, with Algeria, India and China accounting for two thirds of deliveries. Syria, Venezuela, Malaysia and Vietnam accounted for another 20 percent of deliveries.

Moscow has said it plans to fulfill a contract to supply the S-300, nicknamed “the favorite” in Russia, to Iran, unnerving Israel and the United States.

The possible sale to Tehran of the S-300, which could protect Iran’s nuclear facilities against air strikes, has become a sensitive issue in Russia’s relations with Israel.

Russia has a more advanced air defense system, known as the S-400 “Triumph,” and Ashurbeili said the country’s armed forces were expected to receive the third battery of these “any day from now.”

A senior Russian general said last year that Moscow was now developing a fifth-generation, surface-to-air missile, the S-500, which would be able to implement the tasks of both air and space defense.

Officials have said that the new system would be capable of engaging ballistic hypersonic targets flying at a speed of 5 km (3 miles) per second.

(Editing by Diana Abdallah)

China buys air defense systems from Russia

(Reuters) – Russia has delivered 15 batteries of S-300 anti-aircraft missiles to China, Interfax news agency reported on Friday, under a contract analysts said could be worth as much as $2.25 billion.

World | China | Russia

China is a major buyer of Russian weapons, and the two countries say they are trying to forge a strategic partnership, though senior Russian officials are privately concerned about an increasingly assertive China.

Russia has delivered 15 S-300 batteries to China, Interfax news agency quoted Igor Ashurbeili, director general of Almaz Antei which makes the missiles, as saying.

“We have implemented a contract to deliver to China the newest system S-300,” Ashurbeili said. He gave no details about the value of the deal. A spokesman for the plant was not immediately available for comment.

In Russia’s armed forces, an S-300 battery normally consists of four truck-mounted installations, each with four missiles held in metal tubes.

Analysts said the contracts to deliver the S-300 to China were signed in the mid-2000s and that each battery usually costs about $120-$150 million. That indicates the value of the Chinese contract was about $1.80-$2.25 billion.

“The price for one S-300 battery varies between about $120 million and $150 million,” said Konstantin Makiyenko, deputy head at the Moscow-based CAST defense think tank.

MORE ADVANCED SYSTEM

The S-300, known in the West as the SA-20, can shoot down cruise missiles and aircraft. The missiles have a range of 150 km (90 miles) or more and travel at over two km per second.

Russian arms exports rose to a post-Soviet record of $8.5 billion last year, with Algeria, India and China accounting for two thirds of deliveries. Syria, Venezuela, Malaysia and Vietnam accounted for another 20 percent of deliveries.

Moscow has said it plans to fulfill a contract to supply the S-300, nicknamed “the favorite” in Russia, to Iran, unnerving Israel and the United States.

The possible sale to Tehran of the S-300, which could protect Iran’s nuclear facilities against air strikes, has become a sensitive issue in Russia’s relations with Israel.

Russia has a more advanced air defense system, known as the S-400 “Triumph,” and Ashurbeili said the country’s armed forces were expected to receive the third battery of these “any day from now.”

A senior Russian general said last year that Moscow was now developing a fifth-generation, surface-to-air missile, the S-500, which would be able to implement the tasks of both air and space defense.

Officials have said that the new system would be capable of engaging ballistic hypersonic targets flying at a speed of 5 km (3 miles) per second.

(Editing by Diana Abdallah)

Doctor hacks 8 children to death in China

A former doctor with a history of mental illness has hacked eight children to death with a machete and injured five others at a primary school in south-east China, state media reports.

The attacker was identified as Zheng Minsheng, a 41-year-old who had worked at a community clinic until June, Xinhua news agency quoted the local government in the city of Nanping as saying.

Zheng attacked the children at the entrance of the school as they arrived in the morning.

He was eventually restrained by passers-by and school security guards before police arrested him. No motive for the attack was given.

Three children died at the scene and five others succumbed to their injuries in hospital.

The five who survived were said to be in a stable condition, the report said, without giving any ages or other details.

The school in Fujian province, which has more than 2,000 students, was closed after the incident.

Classes were to resume on Wednesday and 20 psychologists had been assigned to help students and teachers, the deputy head of the municipal education bureau said.

- AFP

Was the ISI behind Afghan deputy intelligence chief’s killing?

Kabul, Sep.3 (ANI): A former Indian diplomat has suggested in an article the suspected hand of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) in the murder of Dr Abdullah Laghmani, the deputy head of the Afghan National Directorate of Security.

According to M K Bhadrakumar, India’s former Ambassador in Afghanistan, while the Taliban has claimed sole responsibility for the suicide bomb attack that claimed Laghmani’s life, the ISI’s role in the incident cannot be ignored.

“The ISI felt the maximum heat from him in his native region of eastern Afghanistan, given the complexity of the situation there involving factors such as the traditional failure of the Taliban to strike deep roots among the Ghilzai tribes, the presence of the network of Jalaluddin Haqqani and al-Qaeda and the continuing influence of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and his Hezb-e Islami,” says Bhadrakumar.

“Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) has been stalking Laghmani for a decade. It is rare for an intelligence agency to single out one individual as its mortal enemy and publicly warn him. The ISI had bestowed on Laghmani that rare honor more than once publicly,” he added.

He further goes on to say that the ISI felt the maximum heat of Laghmani’s immensely sharp mind when he established the connection between the suicide bombers who attacked the Indian Embassy in Kabul in July 2008 and the ISI by tracing a cellphone found in the wreckage to a facilitator in Kabul who was in direct telephone contact with a Pakistani intelligence official in Peshawar.

That incident, according to Bhadrakumar, dented the ISI’s image hugely and further strengthened speculation regarding its involvement in Laghmani’s assassination.

“The sheer brutality of his murder by a suicide bomber in front of a mosque in the town of Mehtarlam in eastern Afghanistan on Wednesday afternoon in the holy month of Ramadan speaks of a visceral hostility not easily fathomable,” says Bhadrakumar.

“Being an ethnic Pashtun, he had keen insight into the political culture of the Taliban movement and the mindset of its patrons in the ISI, which was an invaluable asset for the NA,” he says.

He also says in his article in atimes.net the timing of his assassination is significant.

“He has been a key ally of President Hamid Karzai. Pakistan has adopted an air of indifference to the outcome of the Afghan presidential elections, but a strong undercurrent of anxiety is palpable,” he says.

“Laghmani’s murder highlights continued interference in Afghanistan. In the coming period, we may see an escalation of such interference. Pakistan, for its part, will feel tempted to exploit the differences that have cropped up between Karzai and Washington,” he adds.

According to Bhadrakumar, Pakistani commentators see the Americans “breathing down his [Karzai's] neck harder then ever”.

They anticipate that in the name of a crusade against public corruption and for good governance, the US will seek the exclusion of important political allies of Karzai who belonged to the Northern Alliance, such as Fahim, Karim Khalili, Mohammed Mohaqiq, Rashid Dostum and Ismail Khan.

Therefore, in the shadowy world of the spooks, the second Karzai presidency may be starting on a bloody note, he concludes. (ANI)

Taliban using ‘organized crime’ in Karachi to fund their ‘terror business’: NYT

New York, Aug.29 (ANI): Taliban insurgents have resorted to ‘organized crime’ to generate funds for their militant activities being carried out in the lawless northwestern Pakistan, and the banned outfit has made Karachi their hub for the new ‘business’.

The Taliban is using Karachi, Pakistan’s financial capital, to regroup, smuggle weapons and even work seasonal jobs, but of late the extremists have started working with criminal groups and are using Mafia-style network for kidnapping, robbing banks to generate funds for their counterparts based along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

Officials also admit that being the country’s financial nerve, Karachi has emerged a soft and favoured target of Taliban’s new business.

“There is overwhelming evidence that it’s an organized policy,” said Assistant Inspector General of the Karachi police, Dost Ali Baloch.

This is where they come to hide, where they raise their finances,” said a Karachi based counterterrorism official, on conditions of anonymity.

Taliban’s increasing involvement in organized crimes in the city can be gauged from the fact that about eighty percent of bank robberies conducted in the recent past are now believed to be related to the insurgency and other militant groups, The News York Times reports.

Officials believe that kidnapping for ransom may have been the single largest revenue source for the Taliban’s Pakistan chief Baitullah Mehsud, who was killed in a US drone strike earlier this month.

Karachi’s business community is the prime target of the insurgents.

“They’re real professionals. They know for sure that whoever they take can afford to pay,” said said Ahmed Chinoy, a textile manufacturer who is the deputy head of a citizens committee.

People are so perturbed and frightened by the deteriorating situation that they have started to take matters into their own hands, but they believe such steps are inadequate and the authorities must step-in.

“If we give, we’re in trouble, and if we don’t give, we’re in trouble. We’re being ground down in between,” said Abzal Khan Mehsud, a member of the Oil Tanker Owners Association.

“The worse the economy is, the more jihadis it will create.This is a money war,” said Idrees Gigi, a textile manufacturer in North Karachi. (ANI)

Priests calm Ravi Das followers in Britain, want swift Indian action

London, May 26 (IANS) The Europe-wide head of a Sikh sect whose deputy leader was assassinated in Vienna said Tuesday he was determined to calm down followers in Britain – home to one of the largest chapters of the sect outside India.

Sant Rama Anand, deputy head of Guru Ravi Dass Singh Sabha, was shot while delivering a sermon on a visit to the Austrian capital Sunday by men described by police as “fundamentalist” members of a rival Sikh sect.

As the killings sparked riots across India, the head of the sect’s international chapter said he was urging followers of the sect in Britain to be peaceful, but demanded swift action by India and Austria and stringent punishment against the killers.

“Yes, people here are very angry, but we won’t allow violence to occur in this country,” said Shangara Ram, President of the Shri Guru Ravi Dass Sabha (UK and Abroad).

“We are appealing to our followers to remain peaceful, and to sort out our differences across the table,” he told IANS.

Ram said Britain was home to around 1.75 million followers of Guru Ravi Dass Sabha, who worship the Sikh holy book – the Guru Granth Sahib – in 21 temples across the country.

The followers of Guru Ravi Das are from lower castes and accuse the upper caste-dominated Sikh clergy of discriminating against them.

Ram said followers of the sect in Britain plan to take out marches and hand over a petition to the Indian High Commissioner demanding a full inquiry into the assassination.

“At the moment we don’t really know which organisation was behind the killing – whether it was the Khalistan Commando Force or some such extremist group. The killers must be extradited to India and punished according to the law of the land,” Ram said.

Another senior leader of the sect, Sabha Secretary Lakshman Singh Sehmar, told IANS the assassination was “an attack not just on Ravi Dasiyas, but on all Deras” – Sikh sects that have broken away from the mainstream clergy.

He said there were “substantial populations” of Ravi Das followers in Italy, France, Portugal, Germany and Austria who had “strongly condemned” the killing of their leader.

“They say we are from the lower castes. We may have different views, but we all bow to the same holy book,” added Shangara Ram.

“What happened in Austria was very bad.”

Clerics: We don’t want to ban Facebook, we use it – Indonesia

AKARTA, Indonesia (CNN) — Indonesian Islamic clerics say they have not called for a ban on popular social networking sites like Facebook, and that they are avid users themselves.

According to media reports, the clerics in East Java had banned the faithful from gossiping and flirting on social networking Web sites such as Facebook and Friendster. They also demanded an end to “lewd and pornographic” content, the reports said.

However, Muchammad Nabil Haroen, a spokesman for the Liboryo Islamic Boarding School, told CNN Monday that they were not after a ban and that he and several other clerics had Facebook accounts.

Haroen said that a meeting of about 700 clerics at the boarding school last week had issued guidelines on the use of online networks and mobile phones, saying Web sites like Facebook should only be used for “positive” purposes like networking and seeking old friends.

“If Facebook is used for negative purposes like drug dealing or prostitution, then it’s forbidden,” he clarified.

If it was used for such offences the clerics could push for a fatwa or edict, he said.

He stressed that the clerics’ statement was only a recommendation for the Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars and the Nahdlatul Ulama, one of the country’s largest Muslim organizations, to consider.

Choli Nafis, deputy head of Nahdlatul Ulama’s Fatwa Commission, confirmed the organization had received the recommendation but said: “Facebook is just a tool, like a car or a television. If people use it in a good way, there’s no need to ban it.”

Nafis too, uses Facebook.

The most recent fatwas include bans on smoking in public and the practice of yoga that incorporates religious rituals like chanting and meditation. These have largely been ignored by Indonesian Muslims.

A survey cited by alexa.com, which tracks Internet traffic, and that appeared in The Jakarta Post, found that Facebook was the top ranked site in Indonesia.

Nearly four percent of all Facebook users come from Indonesia, making it the largest source of visitors after the United States, United Kingdom, France and Italy, alexa.com found.

Ex-MI6 chief says UK was ‘dragged’ into Iraq war

London, May 4 (ANI): Britain was “dragged into a war in Iraq which was always against our better judgment” a former deputy head of MI6 has claimed.
Former MI6 deputy director Nigel Inkster’s comments make clear there were reservations over the war at a very senior level within the Secret Intelligence Service.

MI6 was blamed for the failure of intelligence that took Britain to war after helping produce a dossier in which Tony Blair claimed that Iraq was ready to use weapons of mass destruction within 45 minutes.
In a speech at the Institute for Public Policy Research, Inkster blamed weakness at the Foreign Office for allowing Britain to get dragged into a war over which officials had serious doubts.

“The Foreign Office no longer does foreign policy. It acts as a platform for a multiplicity of UK departments and the lack of a clearly articulated sense of our strategic location in the world explains how we got dragged into a war with Iraq which was always against our better judgment,” The Telegraph quotes Inkster, as saying.

His views on Iraq, expressed for the first time in public, may also explain why he was passed over as the head of MI6 in favour of Sir John Scarlett, who took responsibility for the dossier during the Hutton inquiry into the death of Dr David Kelly.

Sir John, the current director of MI6, was head of the Joint Intelligence Committee at the start of the war and was criticized for being too close to Tony Blair, the former Prime Minister, and Alastair Campbell, his spin doctor.

Inkster said the world was moving from “being policed by America to be policed by nobody” and the danger of an increasingly unstable world meant populations were likely to fall back on the “snake oil and voodoo” of religious and nationalistic movements.

Inkster, who now works for the International Institute of Strategic Studies, worked for MI6 from 1975 until 2006 in posts including Asia, Latin America and Europe. (ANI)

Dollar broadly higher on weak stocks

LONDON (Reuters) – The dollar hit a one-month high against a basket of currencies on Monday while the yen also gained broadly as sharp falls in equities prompted investors to seek the perceived safety of the U.S. and Japanese currencies.

European equities were down some 2.0 percent .FTEU3, led by bank shares and commodities as crude and metal prices sank.

Results from Bank of America (BAC.N) that beat market estimates failed to stem a fall in share prices. The bank said first quarter profits more than doubled, and earnings per share were at 44 cents, compared with estimates of around 4 cents, despite a surge in credit losses.

Better-than-expected earnings from the likes of JP Morgan (JPM.N) and Citigroup (C.N) last week helped assuage concerns over U.S. banking sector health and raised views the U.S. economy may escape recession faster than others.

“The greenback appears to be capitalizing on concerns outside of the United States and also those better U.S. earnings announcements,” said Daragh Maher, deputy head of global foreign exchange research at Calyon. “For now, it seems that the dollar can both have its cake and eat it.”

By 1117 GMT (7:17 a.m. EDT), the dollar index was hovering near a one-month high of 86.549 .DXY.

The euro fell to a one-month low of $1.2945 and also hit a three-week low of 127.66 yen.

The Australian dollar tumbled 2.2 percent against its U.S. counterpart, hitting an 11-day low of $0.7051 and fell to a near three-week low against the yen of 69.54 yen. Sterling also fell 1.6 percent to a low of $1.4537, its weakest in nearly 3 weeks.

The dollar fell 0.5 percent against the yen to 98.63 yen.

Traders will keep an eye out on a raft of other major U.S. blue chip earnings reports this week.

ECB UNCERTAINTY

The euro came under selling pressure as investors anticipated the European Central Bank will cut rates next month and on uncertainty over what kind of additional unconventional policy measures they may announce.

ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet signaled on Sunday that the bank was likely to cut interest rates by 25 basis points from their current 1.25 percent on May 7, though he gave no details of plans for further steps to stimulate the economy.

Separately, ECB Executive Board member Lorenzo Bini Smaghi warned against overstating the risks of deflation in an interview with the Financial Times Deutschland on Monday, while ECB Governing Council member Ewald Nowotny was quoted as saying the main refi rate should not fall below one percent.

“There are worries about what the ECB will do, and also that they may have been too hesitant to introduce these measures,” Frankfurt-based Commerzbank currency strategist Antje Praefcke said.

“We are also seeing some dollar strength due to the view that the U.S. may come out of the crisis first,” she added.

Markets are keen to see if the ECB will follow the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan in buying assets to push liquidity into the banking system.

Investors will seek hints from euro zone data, with the German ZEW and Ifo surveys, as well as euro zone purchasing managers’ indices due out later this week.

(Additional reporting by Jessica Mortimer; Editing by Ruth Pitchford)

Vietnam admits dam resettlement programmes inadequate

Hanoi – Vietnam’s efforts to resettle villagers displaced by the massive Son La hydroelectric project have been slow and inadequate, government officials said Thursday.

Most of the villagers displaced by the dam in the mountainous northern province of Son La belong to ethnic minorities. National Assembly member Ksor Phuoc, an ethnic Jarai who heads the assembly’s Committee on Nationalities and its Group for Resettlement and Supervision of the Son La Hydroelectric Plant, said those resettled felt insecure in their new homes.

In some resettlement areas, Phuoc said, displaced villagers have already arrived, but roads, power lines, and schools have yet to be built.

“In those places, children have to travel to schools far from their new homes,” Phuoc said.

Phuoc’s comments echoed a report delivered Tuesday to Vietnam’s National Assembly Standing Committee on the resettlement of people displaced by the dam.

The report said the process is behind schedule and likely to cause resentment among those resettled.

Authorities have so far moved 62 per cent of the 91,000 people who will be displaced by the dam’s holding reservoir. Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Hoang Trung Hai said Wednesday that resettlement had been held up by delays in awarding compensation to displaced households.

The government granted each displaced household between 50 million and 70 million Vietnamese dong (2,800 to 4,000 dollars) to build a new house. But Phuoc said the actual cost of the new houses was between 200 million and 300 million dong (11,500 to 17,000 dollars).

Phuoc said hundreds of households were still unsure how to earn a livelihood, two years after being resettled in their new locations.

Nguyen Thai Hung, Deputy Head of the Management Board for Displacement and Resettlement in the Muong Lay district of Son La province, said that besides infrastructure, the resettlement areas lacked good farmland.

“The fertile land is already allocated to local people before the displaced arrive,” Hung said. “Authorities can only allocate land in mountainous areas which are very difficult to farm.”

Hung said most of the resettled were used to growing lowland wet rice, and had to learn new methods for growing upland dry rice. He said they had received little help from agricultural experts in learning how to work the land they had been granted.

The Son La Dam is the largest ever built in Vietnam, with a capacity of 2,400 megawatts and an estimated cost of 2.5 billion dollars. It is scheduled for completion in 2015.

The dam has been controversial since it was first proposed, partly because of the resettlement issue and partly due to environmental concerns. The province of Son La is prone to earthquakes, and if the dam fails, it could flood the city of Hanoi.(dpa)

Iran to build nuclear plants worldwide: Official

Qom (Iran), April 13 (IANS) Iran will be among the major builders of nuclear power plants worldwide within the next ten years, a senior official said.

The Deputy Head of Iran Atomic Energy Organization (IAEO) Mohammad Saeedi was quoted by IRNA Monday as saying that Iran attained its nuclear technology despite mounting pressure from home and abroad and added that the natural period for achieving such technology worldwide was 20 to 22 years.

Some 7,000 centrifuges are at present operational in Natanz and the country has successfully developed technology for producing and enriching uranium, he said.

Saeedi added that Iran could produce UF6, which he said was one of the most sophisticated processes in nuclear technology.

11yr-olds get swearing lesson in UK school

London, April 4 (ANI): A school in England has come under fire for making kids as young as 11 shout obscenities during a lesson in swearing.

A teacher at St Laurence School in Bradford on Avon, Wilts, wrote expletives like the F-word and C-word on a blackboard, and explained their meaning to 30 Year 7 pupils.

The school claims that the lesson was part of a sex and relationship education programme to “dispel” the myths of swear words.

Parents, however, insist that no consultation was held with them prior to the class, and that the children attending it were left “deeply upset”.

“This is a total disgrace. Our children go to school to gain an education, not qualifications in swear words. Most kids had no idea what the words meant and were forced to grow up faster than their parents want. Heads should roll for this,” British tabloid The Sun quoted one parent as saying.

Some students have even revealed that they were asked not to tell their parents about the lesson.

Deputy head Richard Clutterbuck said last night: “This lesson should not have focused on the slang terms. I must apologise for any distress caused.”

Wilts County Council said that it is the Governors’ responsibility to decide specifics of sex education lessons. (ANI)

20 percent of Chinese athletes fake ages

Beijing, Mar. 13 (ANI): At least one in five Chinese athletes have lied about their age to participate in sports competitions, scientific screening has revealed.

An x-ray analysis of the bones of competitors at the Youth Games in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong discovered that 3,000 of the 15,000 athletes, or 20 per cent, had misrepresented their age.

Two thousand offenders were too old to be eligible for youth competitions, while one of them was seven years older than he claimed.

Age-faking caused embarrassment to China during last year’s Olympic Games in Beijing, when gold medallist gymnast He Kexin was accused of being just 14 years old and ineligible. She was eventually cleared by the International Olympic Committee.

Guangdong’s capital city Guangzhou is hosting the Asian Games next year, and the local Communist Party doesn’t want any outcry during the event.

“We want to make sure fakers have no advantage,” The Telegraph quoted Ye Xiquan, the deputy head of the sports bureau in Guangzhou, as saying.

All athletes who entered this year’s Provincial Games were tested, as were the top eight in each category from last year.

Faking was so widespread that up to 16 competitors in a single event had cheated. (ANI)