Indian, Chinese student IDs revealed to Oz police to check if attacks racially motivated

Sydney, May 20 (ANI): Australia’s Department of Immigration has released the identities of half a million foreign students from India, China, South Korea, Malaysia and the United States to police across the country as it tries to find if any attacks against them were racially motivated.

Australian Privacy Commissioner Karen Curtis is relaxing strict laws to release information identifying current and former foreign students to the state and territory police.

This follows a request by the Institute of Criminology to conduct research into whether foreign students were more likely to be victims of crime than similarly aged Australians.

Curtis said the release by the Department of Immigration of students” names and ages was a one-off decision in the national interest, The Sydney Morning Herald reports.

“The research will give the Australian government an accurate picture of crime statistics involving international students and help formulate an appropriate policy and law enforcement response,” she said.

Enrolments of Indian students are down by 40 per cent this year after Indian students were attacked.

The author of the federal government report on foreign students, Bruce Baird, wrote in February: “It is regrettable that our police forces are either unwilling or unable to share accurate information about the prevalence of attacks on particular ethnic groups or the number of attacks in which race plays a role.”

Foreign Affairs Minister Stephen Smith had announced in March that the research by the Australian Institute of Criminology is to establish a better understanding of the attacks.

The honorary president of the Australian Federation of International Students, Wesa Chau, hoped the study would distinguish between racially motivated and opportunistic crime.

“The study can be a positive step if done properly. They need to ensure the data released isn’t used to target students over their visas,” she said. (ANI)

Indian IVF bill may stop gay couple surrogacy

New Delhi, Apr.26 (ANI): A growing number of male couples from Australia and other Western countries are hiring surrogates in India to bear children, but that might no longer be possible if a draft bill to regulate IVF in India becomes law.

R.S. Sharma, the secretary of the committee writing a bill to govern assisted reproductive technology (ART), told the Sydney Morning Herald that unless gay and lesbian relationships are legalised in India, gay couples would be excluded from hiring surrogates.

Delhi”s High Court recently overturned a 150-year-old section of the country”s penal code that outlawed ””carnal intercourse against the order of nature””.

However, gay activists warn this ruling, which in effect decriminalised sodomy, does not legalise gay relationships, leaving the status of such relationships unclear.

“If our government does not permit gay relationships, then it certainly will not be permitted for foreign gay couples to come to this country and have a [surrogacy] agreement,” said Dr Sharma, who is the deputy director-general of the reproductive health and nutrition division at the India Council of Medical Research.

The paper quoted Allen-Drury, a resident of Australia’s Blue Mountains area, as saying that changes to India”s laws would be a great disappointment, if passed.

The draft bill could make it difficult for all Australian couples to use Indian surrogates.

One stumbling block would be a requirement that foreign countries guarantee they will accept the surrogate child as a citizen – before a surrogacy could begin.

Dr Sharma said foreign couples would have to obtain a document from their embassy or foreign ministry pledging the surrogate child citizenship of their country. “Only then will they be entitled to sign an agreement with a surrogate or an ART clinic,” he said.

””Under the Australian Citizenship Act, there are no guarantees,”” a spokesman for the Department of Immigration and Citizenship said on Friday. (ANI)

Detainees destined for air base

The Department of Immigration says it expects to have Curtin Air Base up and running as a detention centre within two weeks.

The department says staff are conducting an audit of what beds and facilities are already available at the base and has already begun talking to local contractors about what services they can provide once the detainees arrive.

A spokesperson for the department says there are more than 200 beds available as part of the air base’s barrack-style accommodation.

It is understood the Afghan and Sri Lankan asylum seekers will use these rather than rely on dongas being brought in.

Asylum boat crew transferred to Darwin

Twenty-two Indonesian crewman were flown from Christmas Island to Darwin last night but no asylum seekers have been brought to the mainland.

The Department of Immigration says until yesterday, Darwin’s detention centre housed 55 Indonesian crewman who were caught on illegal fishing boats or asylum seeker vessels.

Late last night another 22 Indonesian crew from asylum seeker boats were brought to Darwin.

That brings the total number of detainees there to 77.

The department says the men have been brought to Darwin for prosecution processes.

This week the Prime Minister said no decision had been made about where asylum seekers would be sent if the Christmas Island detention centre reached capacity.

But the federal member for the Territory-based seat of Solomon, Damian Hale, says up to 300 asylum seekers could be transferred to mainland detention facilities including Darwin.

Immigration dept backs horticulture education push

The Department of Immigration and Citizenship says it supports a national campaign to educate the horticulture industry about its obligations to employees.

A department spokesman says visa holders represent a significant proportion of the harvest workforce and it is crucial the industry complies with immigration requirements in its employment practices.

The spokesman says the Fair Work Ombudsman’s campaign will help raise awareness of the serious consequences for workers and employers who breach Australia’s immigration laws.

The campaign involves the National Farmers Federation, Australian Workers Union, Horticulture Australia Council and the Australian Industry Group, as well as government agencies.

Riverina Citrus has raised concern the crackdown will not work unless labour hire contractors, not just horticultural employers, are targeted.

Foreign students reported for absence, unsatisfactory results in Queensland

Brisbane, Aug. 21 (ANI): Data obtained by The Courier-Mail shows that between July 2007 and June this year, 10,913 notices were issued to international students by registered higher education providers in Australia in compliance with the requirements of the Commonwealth Education Services for Overseas Students Act.

This coincides with the Australian Government’s moves to tighten the criteria Australia’s registered higher education providers must meet in the wake of claims some colleges, principally private facilities offering vocational courses, are ripping off international students.

The Provider Registration and International Students Management System received 6190 notices for unsatisfactory attendance, while 4723 were for unsatisfactory course progress. While the number seems high, more than one million international student enrolments were active at some point.

A Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations spokesman said yesterday students were not reported to PRISMS until the university or college had complied with a number of steps, including notifying a student of their intention to report them.

Once a student is reported, the Department of Immigration and Citizenship is also advised and students face having their visa cancelled.

So far, this year, nearly one-fifth of the Queensland University of Technology’s 5000 international students have been advised they are “at risk” of unsatisfactory course progress.

Griffith University, which had nearly 10,000 overseas students last year, reported 94 to PRISMS; Central Queensland University reported 129 out of about 5000; James Cook University nine of about 1600; and the University of the Sunshine Coast, four of about 1000. (ANI)

Australian government working to ensure safety of foreign students

New Delhi, July 1 (ANI): The Australian Government is working quickly to implement a series of high-level initiatives to improve the security of international students in Australia.

Any death of a young student, however caused, is a tragedy and one death too many. Australia takes very seriously the safety of international students studying in Australia, a Australian High Commission press release said here on Wednesday.

Australia is a relatively safe country compared to most other nations. It has one of the lowest homicide rates in the world. The Australian Government is doing all it can to address the challenges faced by some international students.

The release said articles on this issue in today’s Australian newspapers did not contain accurate statistics about crime related deaths of international students in Australia.

It also said information from the National Coroners Information System has not been released as the coroners are not satisfied that there is accurate data relating to international students.

The articles referred to information presented to the Australian Parliament in February which simply reflected the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) records of deaths for whatever reason (be it accident, illness, or other).

As DIAC is reliant on others providing advice when a death has occurred, DIAC records should not be used as a basis for determining the number of deaths or the cause of death of international students.

Australia remains safe for international students

Even if the newspapers’ figure of 54 deaths of international students in Australia over a year is used, this would represent a death rate of approximately 0.15 per 1,000 population, which is significantly less than death rates for the general Australian population of student age. For example, the death rate for persons aged 20-24 is 0.5 per 1,000 population.

Australia is a socially cohesive nation because of our ability to welcome people from different backgrounds and respect their traditions, their choices of faith and their lifestyles.

The Australian Government is committed to ensuring that people settling in Australia, temporarily to study or work, or permanently to live, have support and assistance to become fully functioning members of the Australian community, the release concluded. (ANI)

Australia investigates deadly explosion on refugee boat

Sydney- Authorities have begun interviewing witnesses to a deadly explosion on a fishing boat carrying 49 Afghan refugees off Australia’s west coast as another boat with 100 asylum seekers aboard was heading toward Australia Saturday, news reports said.

All surviving passengers, along with two crew members and 51 Australian Defence Force personnel, are to be interviewed as part of the investigation into the cause of Thursday’s explosion, which left three people dead, two missing and 31 injured, some with serious burns.

The injured were being treated at Perth, Darwin and Brisbane hospitals, and doctors Saturday said they were hopeful that all the injured would survive.

The Northern Territory coroner is to examine the three bodies of the victims, and three asylum seekers discharged from a Darwin hospital are now in the custody of the Department of Immigration and Citizenship.

Meanwhile, the other boat carrying asylum seekers was being monitored by the Australian Navy and would be intercepted once it enters Australian waters, local news reports said.

One member of a group of 70 Afghans detained Friday by Indonesian authorities in a West Java coastal town told the Australian Broadcasting Corp (ABC) that they were intending to travel to Australia.

Nur Abdul Hassan Hussaini, whose two applications to join family members in Sydney were refused and who had resorted to entering Australia illegally, told the ABC that the journey would have been worth the risk and a softening of asylum policy had not influenced his decision.

The political opposition is blaming the recent boat arrivals on the Labor government’s “soft” stance on immigration.

Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said Friday that people smugglers must “rot in jail,” but the Refugee Council of Australia president John Gibson said, “To focus on the question of people smugglers is to forget and to ignore the genuine difficulties and persecution which people are fleeing. I think we have to remember that in a desperate situation, people who are victims of persecution turn to those sort of people.”

Meanwhile, an Indonesian, Man Pombili, 31, was jailed Friday for six years for captaining a sinking vessel with 10 asylum seekers on board by the Western Australian District Court, news reports said. (dpa)