NATO condemns “highly provocative” N.Korea launch

NATO condemned the launch by North Korea on Sunday of a long-range rocket as “highly provocative” and in breach of its commitments to the U.N. Security Council.

“This launch will only deepen concern about North Korea in the region and beyond, and complicate the six-Party talks,” NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said in a statement of international efforts to ease tensions over North Korea’s ambitions.

“I call on North Korea to cease such provocative actions and to respect immediately a moritorium on all long-range missile launches,” he added in a statement.

NATO leaders agree to resume direct talks with Russia

Strasbourg (France), April 5 (Xinhua) The leaders of NATO member states have agreed to relaunch talks with Russia in the framework of the NATO-Russia Council (NRC), suspended by the alliance unilaterally after the Russia-Georgia military conflict.

‘Despite our current disagreements, Russia is of particular importance to us as a partner and neighbor,’ they said in a declaration issued at a two-day summit marking the 60th anniversary of the bloc here Saturday.

They said that areas of common interest between NATO and Russia lie in the stabilisation of Afghanistan, efforts toward arms control and disarmament, the fight against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, anti-terrorism and fighting drugs- trafficking and anti-piracy operations off the coast of Somalia.

The leaders said that they would ‘assess possibilities for making (the NRC) a more efficient and valuable instrument for our political dialogue and practical cooperation’.

‘We want to step up practical cooperation in the NRC,’ NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer told a press conference after the summit.

‘We think this relationship can deliver more than it has until now, if all parties take the necessary steps,’ he added.

But at the same time, NATO said that cooperation with Russia did not mean compromise of its core principles, criticising ‘the build-up of Russia’s military presence’ in Georgia’s breakaway Abkhazia and South Ossetia and urging for full withdrawal of Russian troops from the two regions.

The NRC was established in 2002 as a forum for direct dialogue between the NATO and Moscow and was suspended following the Russia- Georgia military conflict in August 2008.

Afghanistan to review law that discriminates against women

London, April 4 (IANS) Afghan President Hamid Karzai has ordered an urgent review of a controversial new law that critics say might tolerate rape within marriage, BBC reported Saturday.

At the same time, Karzai rejected what he called the misinterpretation of the law by Western journalists.

His decision follows expressions of disquiet from NATO’s secretary general.

Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said he could not justify foreign troops dying in defence of universal values in Afghanistan, if those values were violated by its laws.

Karzai said he had ordered the Justice Ministry to review the law, which is intended to regulate family life inside Afghanistan’s minority Shia community.

If anything in the legislation contravened the country’s constitution or Sharia law, he said, ‘measures will be taken’.

‘We understand the concerns of our allies in the international community,’ he said during a televised press conference in Kabul. ‘Those concerns may be out of inappropriate or not-so-good translation of the law or a misinterpretation of it.’

Aides to President Karzai had earlier insisted the law provided more protection for women.

Among its provisions – wives are obliged to have sexual relations with their husbands at least once every four days and women can’t leave home without their husband’s permission.

Critics say the law limits the rights of women from the Shia minority and authorises rape within marriage.

On Friday, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer told the BBC’s Mark Mardell: ‘We are there to defend universal values and when I see, at the moment, a law threatening to come into effect which fundamentally violates women’s rights and human rights, that worries me.’

He added: ‘I have a problem to explain and President Karzai knows this, because I discussed it with him. I have a problem to explain to a critical public audience in Europe, be it Britain or elsewhere, why I’m sending the guys to the Hindu Kush.’

France’s Human Rights Minister Rama Yade also expressed her ‘sharp concern’ at the law, saying it ‘recalls the darkest hours of Afghanistan’s history’.

The UN earlier said it was seriously concerned about the potential impact of the law.

Human rights activists say it reverses many of the freedoms won by Afghan women in the seven years since the Taliban were driven from power.

They say it removes the right of women to refuse their husbands sex, unless they are ill.

Women will also need to get permission from their husbands if they want to leave their homes, unless there is an emergency. The law covers members of Afghanistan’s Shia minority, who make up 10 percent of the population.

It was rushed through parliament in February and was backed by influential Shia clerics and Shia political parties.

The law is reported to have been approved by President Karzai – who critics say is eager to win Shia votes in forthcoming elections – but the final version has not yet been made public because there are numerous amendments to it.

The president has not yet commented, but defenders of the law say it is an improvement on the customary laws, which normally decide family matters.

A separate family law for the Sunni majority is now also being drawn up.

NATO fails to pick leader after Turkish objections

NATO failed to agree on a new leader at a summit on Friday after Turkey expressed concerns about the candidacy of frontrunner Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen.

“We don’t have consensus yet,” NATO spokesman James Appathurai told a news briefing on the first day of a two-day summit co-hosted by Germany and France in Baden-Baden and Strasbourg. “The discussion will continue tomorrow.”

Rasmussen has been backed by the main European powers and the United States in his bid to succeed Dutchman Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, who steps down as NATO secretary-general on July 31.

But Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan criticised his handling of a 2006 crisis over cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad published by a Danish newspaper and said NATO should look for another name.

“We ask why we got stuck on a single name,” Erdogan told a news conference in Turkey. “Lets look for new alternatives and find a new name. This has nothing to do with Rasmussen personally. We just don’t want NATO to get harmed.”

NATO is engaged in the biggest military operation in its history in Afghanistan, and Turkey, the only mainly Muslim member of the alliance, fears Rasmussen’s appointment could exacerbate hostility towards the West in Muslim countries.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, asked about the leadership contest shortly before NATO leaders began their summit, described Rasmussen as an excellent candidate and said she would urge the leaders to pick him.

The backing of all 28 member states is needed.

Erdogan said he took a “negative view” of the Dane’s candidacy. NATO officials said earlier the decision, which leaders were due to discuss over dinner in Baden-Baden, could be postponed until June, dimming Rasmussen’s prospects.

“QUESTION MARK”

“How can those who do not contribute to peace do so in the future? This naturally creates a question mark for us and as a result of this question mark personally, I take a negative view,” Erdogan said.

President Abdullah Gul, a member of Erdogan’s Islamic-rooted AK party, was representing Turkey at the summit but any decision on the NATO successor would need Erdogan’s approval.

Ankara faults Rasmussen for offending Muslim sensitivities by defending the publication of the cartoons in Denmark, which caused riots in several Muslim countries, including Afghanistan.

Turkey is also unhappy that Kurdish ROJ TV is allowed to broadcast from Denmark even though it has close links to Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) guerrillas who have been fighting for an ethnic homeland in Turkey since 1984.

The PKK is listed as a terrorist group in the United States and in the European Union.

Erdogan said he had asked Rasmussen to shut the station, “But despite us asking him to stop it he couldn’t or he didn’t.”

Danish police visited Turkey last week as part of an investigation into Roj-TV, but prosecutors denied there was any connection in timing with Rasmussen’s NATO leadership bid.

Both Rasmussen and Obama are due to visit Turkey on Monday.

Contenders for the NATO post also include Norwegian Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere and former British Defence Secretary Des Browne. Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski ruled himself out of the running on Friday.

Germany, Turkey clash over choice of next NATO chief

Germany urged NATO to pick Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen as its leader at a summit on Friday but Turkey said the alliance should find another candidate.

Rasmussen is strongly backed by the main European powers and supported by the United States in his bid to succeed Dutchman Jaap de Hoop Scheffer as NATO secretary-general, whose mandate expires at the end of July.

But Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan criticised the Danish leader’s handling of a 2006 crisis over cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad in a Danish newspaper, and questioned whether he could contribute to peace with the Muslim world.

“We ask why we got stuck on a single name,” Erdogan told a news conference in Turkey. “Let’s look for new alternatives and find a new name. This has nothing to do with Rasmussen personally. We just don’t want NATO to get harmed.”

He also told a news conference in London earlier on Friday that he had a “negative view” of his leadership challenge.

Asked about the leadership contest shortly before NATO leaders met for a summit hosted by France and Germany, German Chancellor Angela Merkel described Rasmussen as an excellent candidate and said she would urge the leaders to pick him.

The backing of all 28 member states is needed.

“I am convinced we should name a new secretary-general tonight,” Merkel told a news conference with U.S. President Barack Obama after talks in the German city of Baden-Baden.

NATO is engaged in the biggest military operation in its history in Afghanistan, and Turkey, the only mainly Muslim member of the alliance, fears Rasmussen’s appointment could exacerbate hostility towards the West in Muslim countries.

NATO officials said the decision, which leaders were due to discuss over dinner in Baden-Baden, Germany, could be postponed until June, dimming Rasmussen’s prospects.

MUSLIM SENSITIVITIES

President Abdullah Gul, a member of Erdogan’s Islamic-rooted AK party, was representing Turkey at the NATO summit taking place in Baden-Baden and the French city of Strasbourg. But any decision on the NATO successor would need Erdogan’s approval.

Ankara faults Rasmussen for offending Muslim sensitivities by defending the publication of the cartoons in Denmark, which caused riots in several Muslim countries.

Turkey is also unhappy that Kurdish ROJ TV is allowed to broadcast from Denmark even though it has close links to Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) guerrillas who have been fighting for an ethnic homeland in Turkey since 1984.

The PKK is listed as a terrorist group in the United States and in the European Union.

Erdogan said he had asked Rasmussen to shut the station, “But despite us asking him to stop it he couldn’t or he didn’t.”

Danish police visited Turkey last week as part of an investigation into Roj-TV, but prosecutors denied there was any connection in timing with Rasmussen’s NATO leadership bid.

Both Rasmussen and Obama are due to visit Turkey on Monday.

Other contenders include Norwegian Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere and former British Defence Secretary Des Browne. Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski ruled himself out of the running on Friday.

Denmark’s PM Rasmussen is NATO candidate – report

Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen has formally announced that he is a candidate to become NATO’s next secretary-general at a meeting with the alliance’s ambassadors, Danish media reported on Thursday.

Danish national broadcaster DR quoted sources as saying that while Rasmussen had said he wanted the job, Turkey was still the main opponent to his candidacy.

DR said the other 26 member states were not opposed to him succeeding the current secretary-general, Dutchman Jaap de Hoop Scheffer.

Rasmussen’s office could not immediately be reached to comment on the report, but Michael Ulveman, the prime minister’s spokesman, told Daily Politiken he had no comment.

The Danish prime minister had said for months that he was not an official candidate for the post, but switched tack three weeks ago and subsequently refused comment.

Rasmussen has long been the front-runner for the post, but Turkey is unhappy with his handling of a 2006 row over cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad.

NATO wants to name a new secretary-general at a summit co-hosted by France and Germany starting on Friday. De Hoop Scheffer can stay on until July 31 in his current mandate and several nations have stressed the decision on naming a successor can be delayed.

If he gets the job, Rasmussen will most likely be succeeded as prime minister by Finance Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen, who is deputy chairman of the Liberal Party, the senior partner in Denmark’s ruling centre-right coalition.

Karzai warns allies to stay away from Afghan internal affairs

Kabul – President Hamid Karzai said Wednesday that Afghanistan was no puppet state and warned the international community to stay away from its internal affairs as the country faces a political crisis due to a postponement of presidential polls.

“The Afghan nation is now the owner of its soil and no one can interfere in that,” Karzai told reporters in a joint press conference with visiting NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer.

Neither would Afghanistan be allowed to become a tribal state nor a “puppet,” Karzai said.

“Afghanistan is not like the rind of a melon fallen on the ground so anyone can pick it up and do whatever one wants,” he said.

Karzai, who has ruled the country since the ouster of the Taliban regime in late 2001, has been under fire from the international community for his inefficiency to tackle corruption and the drug trade.

Some officials in US President Barack Obama’s administration have suggested focusing their support on local and provincial governments to reverse the country’s downward spiral after finding the central government unable to extend its writ beyond major cities.

The international community was welcome to help fighting terrorism and for reconstruction, but Afghanistan’s government was the “the job of the Afghan people.”

“Afghanistan should be treated with honor and respect and Afghanistan will treat its international partners and friends in that respectful way,” he said.

Karzai is under pressure from political opponents and parts of the international community to respect the constitution and hand over government to a provisional administration after his term expires in two months.

The Afghan election commission postponed the presidential polls from spring to August 20, because of bad weather, bad security in some parts of the country and logistical problems.

According to the constitution, Karzai’s five-year-term ends on May 22 and a number of political parties have warned that they would not recognize him as a legitimate president after that point, a move designed to lead the country into political crisis.

“We are interested in continuity, stability and legitimacy in the period between the formal end of President Karzai’s mandate on May 22 until August 20,” Scheffer told reporters in a separate press briefing.

“But I add hastily that this is not something for the international community to intervene or to involve itself. This is a question for the Afghan body politics, for the president, for the government, and for the parliament, but it is important to see continuity and legitimacy,” he said.

While Afghanistan expects more Taliban-led violence during spring and summer – the traditional fighting seasons – the question who should rule after May remains a top challenge for the young democracy.

Analysts believe that it would be in the interest of NATO countries to stay clear of internal politics and let Afghan politicians find a solution for the upcoming crisis.

“I believe it will be good for the NATO countries to limit their role in this political crisis to giving advice, but if they directly interfere, the Afghan public will see them as invaders,” said Ahmad Jawid, an Afghan journalist and political analyst. (dpa)

NATO chief says restrictions on troops hinder Afghan mission

Kabul – NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said Wednesday that restrictions on troop deployment by some European nations hinder the alliance in Afghanistan.

During a three-day visit to the country, Sheffer admitted that he had been unable to convince some NATO countries to relax restrictions on troop movements.

“The nations should lift their caveats, as we call them, the limitation on the use of their forces, because they hinder the mission,” Scheffer said at NATO International Security Assistance Force headquarters in Kabul.

Germany, Spain, and Italy are among the European nations that have restricted their forces to relatively peaceful provinces in the western and northern parts of the country.

Those nations have resisted pressure from other NATO countries, mainly the United States, to deploy their troops against Taliban forces in the southern and eastern regions.

Scheffer said that before ending his five-year-term as the secretary general, he would ask “for the lifting of the caveats, lifting the limitations and I will ask for more equal burden sharing.”

“I have done that and I have not been entirely successful here. Caveats have been lifted, but not sufficiently and not enough,” he said.

NATO has around 60,000 troops in Afghanistan from 42 nations. The US is sending 17,000 additional soldiers by the middle of this year. (dpa)

Three wounded in blast in Afghan capital

Kabul – Three civilians were wounded Wednesday in a blast triggered by a roadside bomb in Kabul as NATO’s highest-level decision-making body, led by its secretary general, was ending a visit to the war-torn country.

The explosion took place near an oil pump station in Kota Sangi, an area in western Kabul after a convoy of NATO forces had passed the area.

“The blast wounded three civilians,” Sayed Abdul Ghafar Pacha, head of the criminal investigative department for the Kabul police, said, adding, “Fortunately, the explosion took place early in the morning, and there were not many people in the area.”

Ahmad Munir, a witness, said the blast happened minutes after a NATO military vehicle passed by.

Wednesday was to be the final day in a three-day visit by the North Atlantic Council. The delegation was led by NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer and included NATO ambassadors as well as ambassadors of non-NATO countries that have contributed troops to the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan.

The chairman of NATO’s Military Committee, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola, and the alliance’s supreme allied commander in Europe, General John Craddock, are also accompanying the council.

The delegation was scheduled to meet with Afghan President Hamid Karzai Wednesday. (dpa)

US can accept a Swat style truce in Afghanistan: Gates

Krakow, Feb 21 (ANI): US Defence Secretary Robert Gates has said that Washington could accept a political agreement between the Afghanistan Government and the Taliban along the lines of the truce in Pakistan.

Gates’ comments at the close of a NATO meeting contrasted with those of Richard Holbrooke, the US special envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, who said he was worried that the peace deal was tantamount to surrender by Pakistan.

“We have said all along that ultimately some sort of political reconciliation has to be part of the long-term solution in Afghanistan,” the Daily Times quoted Gates, as saying.

NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said that a broader regional approach was needed to help put down the insurgency in Afghanistan.

The focus would be on more involvement from Pakistan, but could include Iran one day, he said.

He said the suggestion does not mean that NATO plans to enter into dialogue with Iran immediately, but that Tehran could be involved “at a certain stage … in a regional approach toward Afghanistan”.

Gates told reporters in Krakow, southern Poland, later that up to 20 nations have offered to boost their civilian or military commitments to Afghanistan and more are likely to do so soon. (ANI)

Taliban’s victory in Pak, Afghanistan to spell ‘disaster for international security’: NATO

Brussels, Jan 27 (ANI): NATO’s Secretary General De Hoop Scheffer has said that urgent attention is needed to be paid to South Asia as a victory for the Taliban in Pakistan and Afghanistan would be “a disaster for international security”.

Speaking at the Security and Defence Agenda, a Brussels-based think tank, Scheffer warned that Western forces must prevail in Afghanistan.

“A Taliban victory in Afghanistan or Pakistan would be a disaster for international security and a legacy we cannot leave our children,” he added.

In Afghanistan, a regional approach is needed, he said, with discussions involving all regional players – Pakistan, India, China, Russia, and also Iran.

He urged the NATO members to do more to help new US President Barack Obama tackle the growing threats of terrorism, weapons of mass destruction and failed states.

Scheffer highlighted proliferation in North Korea and Iran, warning that the latter was threatening to provoke “a nuclear domino effect” in the Middle East.

“The nuclear proliferation regime is eroding before us. North Korea is challenging the balance of power in Asia,” The News quoted him, as saying.

Scheffer said NATO must engage with Iran to secure regional support for the escalating war in neighbouring Afghanistan.

Audience members asked de Hoop Scheffer to explain how Iran could be constructively brought into Afghanistan diplomacy, but he declined. “I’m not sure at this stage what form that would take,” he said. “We need to stop looking at Afghanistan as if it were an island,” de Hoop Scheffer said.

Meanwhile, NATO and Russia discussed new supply routes for alliance troops in Afghanistan in a meeting on Monday that helped to mend ties suspended after Russia’s August war with Georgia. (ANI)