Russia police kill two power plant attackers

(Reuters) – Russian police killed two men on Sunday accused of bombing a North Caucasus hydroelectric plant, media reported, just days after President Dmitry Medvedev threatened to sack security officials if there were another attack.

Six masked men, suspected Islamist militants, stormed the Baksanskaya power plant in Kabardino-Balkaria Wednesday, shot dead two guards and set off remote-controlled bombs beside the main generator units, bringing the station to a halt.

Analysts said the attack could signal a change of tactics by rebels in the North Caucasus trying to expand an Islamist insurgency along Russia’s southern flank and focus on economic targets — a threat they have long made public.

Medvedev threatened Thursday to sack top security officials if they failed to prevent new attacks on strategic assets in the region. No one took responsibility for the bombing.

Russian news agencies quoted a police spokesman as saying the armed men were killed in a shootout during an attempt to detain them as they drove away in a car.

“The rebels had taken part in a number of serious crimes … including the attack on the Baksanskaya power plant on July 21,” the agencies quoted the spokesman as saying.

The Kremlin is struggling to contain an Islamist insurgency in Chechnya, site of two separatist wars since the mid-1990s, Dagestan and Ingushetia where poverty and official abuse of force push some youths right into the hands of the rebels.

(Reporting by Dmitry Solovyov; Editing by Alison Williams)

Russia police say kill two power plant attackers

July 25 (Reuters) – Russian police killed two men on Sunday accused of bombing a North Caucasus hydroelectric plant, media reported, just days after President Dmitry Medvedev threatened to sack security officials if there were another attack.

Six masked men, suspected Islamist militants, stormed the Baksanskaya power plant in Kabardino-Balkaria on Wednesday, shot dead two guards and set off remote-controlled bombs beside the main generator units, bringing the station to a halt.

Analysts said the attack could signal a change of tactics by rebels in the North Caucasus trying to expand an Islamist insurgency along Russia’s southern flank and focus on economic targets — a threat they have long made public.

Medvedev threatened on Thursday to sack top security officials if they failed to prevent new attacks on strategic assets in the region. No one took responsibility for the bombing.

Russian news agencies quoted a police spokesman as saying the armed men were killed in a shootout during an attempt to detain them as they drove away in a car.

“The rebels had taken part in a number of serious crimes … including the attack on the Baksanskaya power plant on July 21,” the agencies quoted the spokesman as saying.

The Kremlin is struggling to contain an Islamist insurgency in Chechnya, site of two separatist wars since the mid-1990s, Dagestan and Ingushetia where poverty and official abuse of force push some youths right into the hands of the rebels. (Reporting by Dmitry Solovyov; Editing by Alison Williams)

Six killed in Russia blast

Moscow, May 27 (IANS/RIA Novosti) At least six people were killed and more than 40 injured in a bomb blast that rattled Russia’s southern city Starvropol, officials said.

The toll in Wednesday’s terrorist attack reached six when a ten-year-old girl died in a hospital, a local official told RIA Novosti.

More than 40 people were injured in the blast, which took place outside the city’s House of Culture and Sport ahead of a Chechen band’s concert.

Stavropol Territory Governor Valery Gayevsky said the terrorist attack was aimed at shattering national unity.

A top regional investigator, Yekaterina Danilova, said the explosion was equivalent to 0.2 kg of TNT.

Stavropol is the largest region in the North Caucasus Federal District and hosts its administration, but has remained largely free of the violence in the neighbouring republics of Chechnya, Ingushetia and Dagestan.

Death toll from south Russia bomb rises to seven

The death toll from a bomb blast in the southern Russian city of Stavropol rose to seven on Thursday and 16 people were in a critical condition, Russian media reported.

The blast occurred on Wednesday just before the start of a concert by a dance company linked with Kremlin-backed Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov.

Russia said investigators had opened a criminal case under terrorism laws after the blast in the ethnically Russian Stavropol region, which borders the violence-racked, mainly Muslim republics of the North Caucasus.

Islamist militants have vowed to expand a campaign of shootings and bombings to Russian cities. Suicide bombers on the Moscow metro in March killed 40 people in the worst attack on the Russian heartland since 2004.

A Stavropol doctor told Rossiya-24 television that the death toll had risen by two ovenight to seven and that 16 people were in an “extremely grave condition” with chest, abdominal and head wounds.

The bomb, equivalent to 400 grams of TNT, was disguised as a pack of juice.

Last year, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev ordered that the Stavropol region be included in a new North Caucasus Federal District along with mainly Muslim Chechnya, Dagestan and Ingushetia in a bid to tackle growing violence. (Reporting by Dmitry Solovyov; Editing by Ralph Gowling)

Bomb kills 5, injures 20 at Russian dance show

At least five people were killed and 20 injured on Wednesday when a bomb exploded outside a theatre in the southern Russian city of Stavropol just before the start of a Chechen dance show, investigators said.

Investigators opened a criminal case under terrorism laws, the Prosecutor General’s Office said in a statement.

The ethnically Russian Stavropol region, which borders the violence-racked Muslim republics of the North Caucasus, has been hit by Islamist attacks in the past, but not in recent years.

Islamist rebels have vowed in recent months to expand their campaign of shootings and bombings to Russian cities. Suicide bombers on the Moscow metro in March killed 40 in the worst attack on the Russian heartland since 2004.

The prosecutor’s office statement said the bomb, which contained explosives equivalent to 200-250 grammes of TNT, exploded 15 minutes before the start of a concert by a celebrated Vainakh dance troop from Chechnya.

The dance troop is closely associated with Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov, who has posed for photographs with the dancers.

“About 15-20 minutes before the start of the concert we heard an explosion. We saw the blast had practically flung aside the crowd that had gathered outside…about 100-150 people,” Rustam, an eyewitness, told Ekho Moskvy radio.

Two bodies covered in white sheets lay near the exit of the Stavropol Concert Hall, which was sealed off by police. RIA news agency quoted local hospitals as saying at least 40 were injured in the blast.

‘BRUTAL PROVOCATION’

“This is an unprecedented, brutal provocation,” said Stavropol Region Governor Valery Gayevsky, Interfax reported.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev last year ordered that Stavropol Region be included in a new North Caucasus Federal District along with mainly-Muslim Chechnya, Dagestan and Ingushetia in a bid to tackle growing violence.

Medvedev’s new envoy to the district, former metals executive Alexander Khloponin, on Wednesday called an emergency meeting to discuss the bombing, RIA reported.

Stavropol city is 350 km (220 miles) northwest of Chechnya’s local capital Grozny. It has largely escaped Islamist insurgent attacks, but the surrounding region has seen some of the deadliest attacks in the long-running conflict.

Chechen rebels seized hundreds of hostages in a hospital in the Stavropol Region town of Budyonnovsk in 1995 and more than 100 died during the rebel assault and a botched Russian raid.

In the last major attack, seven Russian policemen and 12 gunmen were killed when special forces stormed houses to fight rebels holed up in a village near the city in 2006.

(Writing by Conor Humphries; Editing by Matthew Jones)

One killed, seven injured in Dagestan blast

Moscow, May 8 (IANS/RIA Novosti) At least one person was killed and seven people were injured in a blast that ripped through a railway station in Derbent town in the Russian North Caucasus republic of Dagestan Friday night, a police source said.

‘According to the latest information, the number of wounded increased to seven,’ the source said adding that the number may rise further.

The explosive device was placed in a garbage dumpster near the platform, he said, adding that one of the hospitalised people is a police officer, who sustained grave wounds in the blast.

Russia’s mainly Muslim North Caucasus republics, especially Chechnya, Dagestan and Ingushetia, have seen an upsurge of militant violence lately, with frequent attacks on police and officials.

The Kremlin has pledged to wage ‘a ruthless fight’ against militant groups but also acknowledged a need to tackle unemployment, organised crime, clan rivalry and corruption as causes of the ongoing violence in the region

Female suicide bomber kills one in Russian Caucasus

A suicide bomber blew herself up on Friday after approaching a group of police officers in Russia’s restive North Caucasus region of Ingushetia, killing one, officials said.

The attack came after a wave of bombings, including strikes on the Moscow metro, killed more than 50 Russians and raised fears the women were part of a larger brigade of so-called Black Widow suicide bombers.

The young woman Friday targeted police officers carrying out a special operation to detain alleged militants on the outskirts of Ingushetia’s main city of Nazran, officials said.

“A young woman walked up to them. She shot our officers who were standing by the police barrier tape, wounding one. After that, her suicide belt exploded,” a police source told AFP.

The officer later died in hospital, a police spokeswoman said. The special operation was still ongoing in the district.

The new attacks come amid fears that the suicide bombings are all connected to one Islamist brigade of female suicide bombers that is prepared to carry out further strikes.

The women are known as Black Widow bombers because they have lost male relatives in clashes between militants and federal forces.

Ingushetia is a predominantly Muslim province of Russia’s North Caucasus which neighbours war-torn Chechnya and has been troubled in recent years by a violent Islamist insurgency.

Russian authorities have sought to tighten security and boost efforts to hunt down insurgents since a pair of suicide bombers attacked the Moscow metro last week, killing 40 people.

That was followed by suicide bombings in Dagestan that killed 12 people, including a local police chief.

The so-called “Caucasus Emirate,” an Islamist group led by Chechen rebel warlord Doku Umarov, has claimed responsibility for the metro attacks.

Suicide bomber kills two policemen in Russia

(Reuters) – A suicide bomber killed two policemen and wounded a third near the police headquarters of a town in Russia’s North Caucasus region of Ingushetia on Monday, officials said.

World | Russia

The bombing in Karabulak, about 20 km (12 miles) from the regional capital Magas, followed suicide attacks in Moscow and the Dagestan region of the Caucasus over the past week that killed 50 people.

“According to preliminary information a suicide bomber set off an explosion outside the town’s police station,” said a spokesman for the local interior ministry.

“Two policemen were killed and one policeman was injured and is now being treated in the hospital,” the spokesman said.

Officials said Karabulak was rocked by a second blast at the scene of the suicide bombing.

Fears of a new bombing campaign against the Russian heartland intensified after a twin bomb attack on a railway line in Dagestan on Sunday that security forces said was linked to the other attacks.

Ingushetia is plagued by almost daily attacks targeting law enforcement authorities, part of an upsurge in violence in Russia’s North Caucasus a decade after the second of two wars pitting government forces against Chechen separatists.

Officials blame Islamist militants for the violence, but local residents and rights activists say it is fueled by government corruption and other factors.

On Wednesday, Chechen rebels claimed responsibility for the Moscow metro bombings and threatened further attacks against Russian cities.

(Reporting by Tatiana Ustinova, writing by Conor Sweeney; Editing by Dmitry Zhdannikov)

Suicide bomb kills policeman in Russia’s Ingushetia

(Reuters) – A suicide bomb went off near the police headquarters in a town in Russia’s North Caucasus region of Ingushetia killing at least one policemen, a spokesman for the local interior ministry said on Monday.

World

“According to preliminary information a suicide bomber set off an explosion outside the town’s police station. At least one policeman was killed and others were injured,” the spokesman said.

The explosion in Karabulak, around 20 km from the regional capital Magas, follows a spate of suicide attacks in Moscow and the region of Dagestan in the Caucasus that killed 50 people over the past week.

(Reporting by Tatiana Ustinova, writing by Conor Sweeney; Editing by Dmitry Zhdannikov

Suicide bomber kills two policemen in Russia

A suicide bomber killed two policemen and wounded a third near the police headquarters of a town in Russia’s North Caucasus region of Ingushetia on Monday, officials said.

The bombing in Karabulak, about 20 km (12 miles) from the regional capital Magas, followed suicide attacks in Moscow and the Dagestan region of the Caucasus over the past week that killed 50 people.

“According to preliminary information a suicide bomber set off an explosion outside the town’s police station,” said a spokesman for the local interior ministry.

“Two policemen were killed and one policeman was injured and is now being treated in the hospital,” the spokesman said.

Officials said Karabulak was rocked by a second blast at the scene of the suicide bombing.

Fears of a new bombing campaign against the Russian heartland intensified after a twin bomb attack on a railway line in Dagestan on Sunday that security forces said was linked to the other attacks.

Ingushetia is plagued by almost daily attacks targeting law enforcement authorities, part of an upsurge in violence in Russia’s North Caucasus a decade after the second of two wars pitting government forces against Chechen separatists.

Officials blame Islamist militants for the violence, but local residents and rights activists say it is fuelled by government corruption and other factors.

On Wednesday, Chechen rebels claimed responsibility for the Moscow metro bombings and threatened further attacks against Russian cities.

(Reporting by Tatiana Ustinova, writing by Conor Sweeney; Editing by Dmitry Zhdannikov)

Russia rail bombs seen linked to Moscow attacks

Two bombs exploded in Russia’s Dagestan province on Sunday, derailing a freight train in an attack a security source linked to suicide bombings in Moscow and the same region, RIA news agency reported.

Russia is on edge after the suicide attacks in Moscow and Dagestan killed more than 50 people in the past week. Nobody was wounded in the latest attack.

The pre-dawn blasts on a rail line leading from Moscow to the ex-Soviet republic of Azerbaijan caused nine wagons of a train carrying construction materials to derail. Television footage showed pipes spilled from damaged wagons.

“The first data show that this explosion is continuation of the terrorist attack from fighters of the Northern Caucasus, that started on March 29,” a source in Russia’s security services, was quoted by RIA as saying, referring to the date of the Moscow attacks.

After the first blast derailed eight of the wagons, a second device went off, Russian news agencies reported.

“The device was placed near the railway track 25 metres from the first one and was meant to be blown up when police and investigators arrived at the scene,” ITAR-Tass quoted a source in the regional transport police as saying.

Security was tight in Moscow as President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin attended an overnight ceremony on Russian Orthodox Easter — the most important holiday for the country’s dominant religion.

On Wednesday, two suicide bombings in the Dagestani town of Kizlyar killed 12 people including nine police officers, authorities said.

That attack came two days after twin suicide bombings in Moscow’s metro killed at least 40 and stoked fears of a major campaign of attacks in Russia’s heartland by militant based in the heavily Muslim North Caucasus, which includes Dagestan.

In November, a bombing blamed on North Caucasus militants killed 26 people on a passenger train from Moscow to St. Petersburg.

The Chechen rebel leader seeking an Islamist state across the North Caucasus has claimed responsibility for the Moscow metro bombings. Russian authorities said on Friday that one of the bombers was a 17-year-old Dagestan native, the widow of a militant killed by Russian forces.

Like neighbouring Chechnya and nearby Ingushetia, Dagestan has been plagued by a surge of violence in the past two years, with frequent attacks targeting law enforcement.

A passenger train from Siberia to Azerbaijan’s capital Baku was stranded on the track by the damage.

(Writing by Conor Sweeney and Steve Gutterman; editing by Alison Williams)

Muslim scholars denounce Islamist bombs in Russia

Muslim scholars from a dozen countries on Thursday condemned suicide bombings by Islamist rebels in Moscow and Dagestan as “criminal terrorist attacks” that violated their faith.

The 24 scholars, including five prominent muftis from Russia, also spoke out against recent violence in Iraq and expressed their condolences to victims and their families.

The Russian bombings killed at least 50 people and injured another 100 in less than three days, stirring fears of a major bombing campaign by Islamist insurgents.

“Islam absolutely upholds the sanctity of human life and no grievances, even when legitimate, can ever be used to justify or legitimate such murderous and evil acts,” said a statement by the scholars issued in Dubai.

Chechen rebels claimed responsibility on Wednesday for two suicide bombings that killed 39 people in the Moscow metro and threatened further attacks in the Russian heartland.

Chechen rebel leader Doku Umarov said in a video posted on Islamist rebel website www.kavkazcenter.com that he ordered the Moscow attacks in revenge for Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s policies in the mainly-Muslim North Caucasus.

The video was posted just hours after two suicide bombers killed at least 12 people in the North Caucasus region Dagestan.

The statement by the mainstream muftis, theologians and Islamic officials reflects a trend among them to try to express what they say is widespread rejection among Muslims around the world of violence by militants claiming to act in Islam’s name.

Among the signatories were the grand muftis (top Islamic jurists) of Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Bosnia and the head of the Russian Mufti Council.

The scholars represented major schools of Islam and came from India, the Middle East, Europe and the United States. The declaration was issued by an Islamic think tank, Kalam Research and Media, in Dubai.

In a separate statement, the Libya-based World Islamic Call Society, which unites 250 Muslim organisations around the globe, also condemned “the recent vicious terrorist attacks perpetrated against innocent fellow human beings in Moscow and Dagestan.

“Islamic principles and ethics are absolutely against such evil,” Secretary-General Muhammad Ahmed Sharif said.

(Writing by Tom Heneghan; editing by Andrew Roche)

Car blast kills two in Russia’s Dagestan: agency

(Reuters) – Two people were killed in Russia’s North Caucasus region of Dagestan overnight when a blast ripped through their car, which was believed to have been carrying explosives, Interfax news agency reported Thursday.

World

Interfax quoted police as saying the car blew up near a village in western Dagestan and that a third person was in hospital with serious injuries.

“According to preliminary information, an explosive device transported in the car spontaneously went off,” a police spokesman said.

Wednesday, suicide bombers killed at least 12 people in the Dagestani town of Kizlyar, two days after deadly attacks in Moscow that authorities linked to insurgents from the region.

Monday, Moscow was hit by its bloodiest attack in six years — twin morning rush-hour blasts that killed 39 people. Authorities blamed female suicide bombers with connections to the mainly Muslim North Caucasus.

(Reporting by Dmitry Solovyov; Editing by Ralph Gowling)

Suicide bombers hit Russian town

Twin suicide bomb blasts in Russia’s troubled North Caucasus region have killed at least 12 people and most of the victims are believed to be policemen.

The bombings in the town of Kizlyar in the Russian republic of Dagestan followed typical militant tactics.

Police say a car refused an order to stop, then blew up as officers approached.

About 20 minutes later, as rescue workers responded, a man dressed in a police uniform approached the scene and detonated a second blast.

Authorities say the blasts were part of a coordinated attack.

Suicide bombings have become commonplace in the North Caucasus, where Islamic militants are fighting for a separate state.

There have already been 10 bomb attacks this year.

Suicide bombings have also been blamed for Monday’s blasts in Moscow’s underground Metro, which killed at least 39 people.

On Tuesday Moscow held a day of mourning for the victims of the blasts, which authorities said were set off by female suicide bombers linked to the North Caucasus.

The speaker of Chechnya’s parliament has said Russian security services were behind that attack.

Bombs kill 11 in Dagestan after Moscow metro attack

Wed, Mar 31 02:28 PM

Two blasts, one set off by a suicide bomber, rocked Kizlyar in Russia’s Dagestan region on Wednesday, killing at least 11 people just two days after twin bombs hit Moscow, officials told Reuters.

Investigators said a suicide bomber dressed in a police uniform set off the second of the blasts in Dagestan, which followed the two bombings in Moscow that killed 39 people and which authorities blamed on female suicide attackers with links to insurgents in the turbulent North Caucasus.

In Kizlyar, a police official said a car parked near a school in the centre of town blew up as a traffic police patrol was driving by, killing two police officers.

He said the second bomb was set off shortly after police and onlookers gathered at the scene.

The provincial police spokesman said Kizlyar police chief Vitaly Vedernikov was among the dead. At least six other police officers, an investigator and a civilian were killed, Russian news agencies cited police as saying.

Dagestan, a predominantly Muslim province adjacent to war-scarred Chechnya along Russia’s southern border, is plagued by frequent attacks targeting police and government officials.

ONE BOMB FOLLOWED BY ANOTHER

Drawing police to the scene of an initial blast and then setting off another bomb is a common tactic used by militants in the North Caucasus.

Attacks linked to the insurgency that persists nearly a decade after the second post-Soviet separatist war in Chechnya had been limited mostly to the North Caucasus in recent years before the Monday bombings on Moscow’s metro.

Agency reports said there were no children in the school in Kizlyar at the time of the explosions.

The deadliest attack in the Russian capital in six years fuelled fears of a broader offensive by rebels based in the North Caucasus and underscored the Kremlin’s failure to keep militants in check.

Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who led Moscow into a war against Chechen separatists in 1999 that sealed his rise to power, said on Tuesday that those behind the bombings must be scraped “from the bottom of the sewers” and exposed.

Moscow observed a day of mourning on Tuesday for the victims of the blasts, which authorities said were set off by female suicide bombers linked to the North Caucasus — a string of heavily Muslim provinces that includes Chechnya.

(Reporting by Dmitry Solovyov; writing by Steve Gutterman; editing by Peter Millership)

Two blasts kill at least 9 in Russian Caucasus

Wed, Mar 31 12:42 PM

Two blasts, one set off by a suicide bomber, rocked Kizlyar in Russia’s Dagestan region on Wednesday, killing at least nine people including the local police chief, law enforcement officials told Reuters.

Investigators said a suicide bomber dressed in a police uniform set off the second of the blasts, which came two days after 39 people were killed by twin bombings in Moscow that authorities blamed on suicide attackers with links to insurgents in the turbulent North Caucasus.

In Kizlyar, a police official said a car parked near a school in the centre of town blew up as a traffic police patrol was driving by, killing two police officers.

He said the second bomb went off shortly after police and onlookers gathered at the scene.

The provincial police spokesman said Kizlyar police chief Vitaly Vedernikov was among the dead. Six police officers, an investigator and a civilian were killed, Russian news agencies cited police as saying.

Dagestan, a predominantly Muslim province adjacent to war-scarred Chechnya along Russia’s southern border, is plagued by frequent attacks targeting police and government officials.

Attacks linked to the insurgency that persists nearly a decade after the second post-Soviet separatist war in Chechnya had been limited mostly to the North Caucasus in recent years before the Monday bombings on Moscow’s metro.

Agency reports said there were no children in the school in Kizlyar at the time of the explosions.

The deadliest attack in the Russian capital in six years fuelled fears of a broader offensive by rebels based in the North Caucasus and underscored the Kremlin’s failure to keep militants in check.

Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who led Moscow into a war against Chechen separatists in 1999 that sealed his rise to power, said on Tuesday that those behind the bombings must be scraped “from the bottom of the sewers” and exposed.

Moscow observed a day of mourning on Tuesday for the victims of the blasts, which authorities said were set off by female suicide bombers linked to the North Caucasus — a string of heavily Muslim provinces that includes Chechnya.

(Reporting by Dmitry Solovyov; writing by Steve Gutterman; editing by Ralph Gowling)

Death toll in Russia’s Dagestan blasts rises to nine

Wed, Mar 31 11:37 AM

Two bomb blasts rocked the town of Kizlyar in Russia’s North Caucasus region of Dagestan on Wednesday, killing nine people including a top police official, a regional police spokesman told Reuters.

He said a suspected suicide bomber had set off the second blast.

(Reporting by Dmitry Solovyov; Editing by Steve Gutterman)

Bomb rocks town in Russia’s Dagestan – report

Wed, Mar 31 11:14 AM

A bomb exploded in the centre of the town of Kizlyar in Russia’s turbulent North Caucasus region of Dagestan on Wednesday, causing casualties, Itar-Tass news agency quoted police as saying.

The blast occurred near a cinema, the agency said. It gave no further details.

On Monday, twin suicide bombings killed 39 people on Moscow’s metro underground rail network.

The deadliest attack in the Russian capital in six years fuelled fears of a broader offensive by rebels based in the North Caucasus and underscored the Kremlin’s failure to keep militants in check.

Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who led Moscow into a war against Chechen separatists in 1999 that sealed his rise to power, said on Tuesday that those behind the bombings must be scraped “from the bottom of the sewers” and exposed.

Moscow observed a day of mourning on Tuesday for the victims of the blasts, which authorities said were set off by female suicide bombers linked to the North Caucasus — a string of heavily Muslim provinces that includes Chechnya.

(Reporting by Dmitry Solovyov, editing by Ralph Gowling)

Russia declares end to Chechnya anti-terror operation

Moscow – Russia has repealed its anti-terror operation in the war-torn southern region of Chechnya after ten years of conflict, the Interfax news agency reported on Thursday.

Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov said it would end a difficult chapter for the republic, Interfax reported.

The ending of the imposition of a state of quasi-martial law will enable around 20,000 Russian troops to be withdrawn, according to media reports in Moscow.

The law was introduced in 1999, as the republic aimed for independence from Russia, sparking a war which largely destroyed the capital, Grozny.

Kadyrov, who is strongly pro-Moscow, said the North Caucasus region was now peaceful.

Since then, the former war zone was overseen by Russia’s FSB domestic intelligence agency.

The anti-terrorism committee of the FSB announced on Thursday that it had relinquished control as of midnight Wednesday.

“This should allow further normalization of the situation,” it said.

Rebels continue to mount anti-Russian attacks in neighbouring Dagestan and Ingushetia, however.

Russia first crushed a Chechen bid for independence in 1994, and by 1996 a truce had been called.

A second uprising in 2000 led to guerilla warfare and numerous terrorist incidents, such as the taking of hostages in a Moscow theatre in 2002 and the siege of a school in Beslan in 2004 in which hundreds of people died. (dpa)