2009′s ‘Great Recession’ Slashed Carbon Market in Half Climate

The value of the voluntary carbon market shrunk 47 percent to $387 million in 2009 as the recession shrank the amount of offsets purchased for corporate social responsibility purposes.

Transactions for the year equaled 94 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions reductions, a 26 percent decline from 2008, despite growth in emissions reductions bought for pre-compliance purposes, according to the State of the Voluntary Carbon Market Report 2010. The fourth annual report, to be released Monday, was produced by Ecosystem Marketplace and Bloomberg New Energy Finance.

“The economic recession had a marked impact on the part of the market primarily concerned with buying credits to offset emissions of companies and individuals,” Milo Sjardin, Bloomberg New Energy Finance Director and report co-author, said in a statement. “In contrast, expectations of a possible U.S. carbon trading program lifted the importance of the U.S., which figured as the largest buyer and seller in the market and the most popular transactions were those that could count towards future compliance. However, with the current state of play of U.S. politics this situation is likely to be very different this year.”

The average cost for an emissions reduction was $6.50 per ton of CO2-equivalent. Projects that destroy potent methane proved to be the most popular, comprising 41 percent of all voluntary transactions, followed by forestry at 24 percent, and renewable energy projects, at 17 percent.

About 56 percent of emissions reductions originated in projects in the U.S., followed by Latin America and Asia. The U.S. accounted for 49 percent of voluntary offset demand.

The use of independent, third-party registries to track ownership of emissions reductions nearly doubled, mostly caused by the roll-out of the Voluntary Carbon Standard’s meta-registry, which uses multiple registries across several regions.

The authors warn that figures in the report are likely conservative because of the inherent challenges in trying to inventory and collect data. More than 200 offset suppliers, exchanges and registries voluntary reported the data used in the report.

Image CC licensed by Flickr user nemesisnom.

NRI Republican candidate in sex scandal

New York, May 26 — Days after she took the lead in a poll of Republican candidates seeking the party’s nomination to contest for Governor of the US State of South Carolina, Indian-American Nikki Randhawa Haley was hit by allegations of infidelity by a political operative-turned-blogger. In a post, the blogger, Will Folks, who worked for current State Governor Mark Sanford said, “Several years ago, prior to my marriage, I had an inappropriate physical relationship with Nikki.” That statement received a sharp rebuttal from Haley. She said, “I have been 100 per cent faithful to my husband throughout our 13 years of marriage. This claim against me is categorically and totally false.”

Sarah Palin, Republican John McCain’s running mate during the 2008 Presidential election, also quickly leapt to Haley’s defence. In an online post Palin wrote that she told Haley: “Hang in there. I’ve been there. Any lies told about you will strengthen your resolve to clean up political and media corruption. You and your supporters will grow stronger through things like this.”

India plays a critical role in Afghanistan: Cornyn

Praising New Delhi’s reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan, a top US Senator on Thursday said India plays a critical role in Afghanistan where the United States has been fighting war against terrorism in the last eight years.

“As it stands, India plays an active and critical role in supporting the reconstruction effort in Afghanistan, having committed more than USD 1.2 billion to this cause,” top Republican Senator John Cornyn said in a statement.

The statement follows a meeting between Senator Cornyn and Indian Ambassador to the US Meera Shankar held at the Capitol Hill on April 19.

Cornyn is also the founder and co-chairman of the Senate India Caucus.

They discussed the current state of US-India bilateral relations and the importance of the two nations’ shared efforts regarding Afghanistan, the statement said.

Cornyn and Shankar also discussed trade policy and the US export control reform initiative, it added.

INTERVIEW – Turkey eyes referendum on charter reform in July

Turkey’s government should have no problem mustering parliamentary support for a referendum on constitutional reforms which could take place in July, Interior Minister Besir Atalay said.

The ruling AK Party, which has roots in political Islam — wants to make changes to the constitution it says are needed to strengthen Turkish democracy as it bids to join the European Union.

The secularist opposition, fearing AK intends to undermine modern Turkey’s secular values, has said it would not support the package in its current state and has threatened to ask the Constitutional Court to block the reforms.

Parliament is due to start discussing the changes on Monday.

In an interview with Reuters late on Thursday, Atalay said he was confident the government had enough votes in parliament to call a referendum even though it lacked the two-thirds majority to amend the constitution without other parties’ help.

“We don’t want too much delay in parliament because we don’t want the referendum to be held around the hottest summer days, as schools are closed and people go on vacations. I think it (the referendum) may be within July, I don’t think it’s going to be as late as August,” Atalay said.

If approved, the reforms would change the way judges are appointed to superior courts, make it harder to ban political parties, and make Turkey’s traditionally powerful military answerable to civilian courts.

CHECKS AND BALANCES

Critics say the changes would strip the judiciary of its role providing checks and balances on government as the superior court benches would be filled with AK nominees.

Atalay’s comments appear to indicate Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan is determined to press ahead with the reforms despite strident opposition from nationalists and a judicial establishment who see themselves, along with the army, as guardians of Turkey’s secular values.

The opposition has offered to back reforms, but only if the government drops the controversial articles concerning the courts and closure of political parties.

Investors fear rising political tension over the reforms could lead to the next parliamentary election being brought forward from July next year, which would unsettle financial markets.

Atalay dismissed the opposition’s threat to take the reforms to the Constitutional Court and said the planned changes enjoyed wide support in Turkey.

“Opinion polls show support of around 65-70 percent for our constitution reforms package. I think it could even go higher, as these changes are not only the demands of the AK Party, but also received common interest and acceptance.”

Atalay did not say where he obtained such opinion polls, which are not always reliable in Turkey.

The AK Party is gearing up for an election due by July next year when it hopes to win a third term, having first come to power in 2002 when it won a landslide victory over the secular nationalist parties who have traditionally governed.

Having earned respect for guiding the country out of an economic crisis at the start of the decade and opening EU membership talks, the AK is banking on an expected strong economic rebound from last year’s deep recession.

Investors’ worst fear is a replay of the political crisis seen in 2008 when the state prosecutor tried to have the ruling party banned because of its Islamist ties.

(Writing by Ibon Villelabeitia; Editing by Ralph Boulton)

Polish cbank acting chief urges speedy naming of new governor

WARSAW, April 14 (Reuters) – Poland should name the new head of its central bank without unnecessary delays, the bank’s acting governor, Piotr Wiesiolek, was quoted on Wednesday as saying.

“The current state of the economy and the central bank’s forecasts of its growth, as well as the observed trend of inflation, signal there is no need — in my view — for a rate reaction of the MPC in the nearest time,” Wiesiolek also told Rzeczpospolita daily in an interview. (Writing by Gabriela Baczynska)

Backbenchers fire warning shot at Abbott

Opposition Leader Tony Abbott has been warned that backbenchers are lining up to “give him a smack” if he goes it alone on another policy announcement.

Yesterday Mr Abbott was forced to apologise to his colleagues for failing to consult them on his plan to tax big business to fund a 26-week paid maternity leave scheme.

Mr Abbott said he had made a “leader’s call” to press ahead without consulting his shadow cabinet, and said “sometimes it is better to ask forgiveness than permission”.

Western Australian Liberal backbencher Dennis Jensen was highly critical of former leader Malcolm Turnbull for pre-empting the partyroom over an emissions trading policy.

Now he says Mr Abbott has accepted that he needs to consult his partyroom.

“Tony has stated that he doesn’t see this sort of thing happening again,” he said.

“If he does pre-emptively produce a policy again I think that there will be quite a few people lining up to give him a smack.”

Dr Jensen says the big-business levy is not the “preferred option” of many Liberals but it is the only way to fund the scheme because of the current state of the budget.

Outspoken MP Wilson Tuckey says Mr Abbott must adhere to party process.

“I think the message was well and truly delivered, and probably fortuitous so early in his leadership,” he said.

Deputy Opposition Leader Julie Bishop has defended Mr Abbott, saying he took his decision to the partyroom at the first opportunity.

“There are times when leaders make the call on matters, particularly in an election year,” she said.

When asked by reporters this morning if he would guarantee to colleagues that he would not make another “leader’s call”, Mr Abbott said: “I indicated that it’s a risky thing and it should be a rare thing for leaders to make a call like this.”

“It’s very important that we give families a fair go,” he continued.

“Any suggestion that the announcement I made on Monday was some kind of thought bubble is refuted.”

The Opposition’s proposal offers to pay mothers at the rate of their normal salary for six months.

In comparison, the Government’s scheme offers 18 weeks of pay at the minimum wage.

The Government’s scheme is due to start next year but legislation is yet to pass the Parliament and it is now likely it will face pressure from the crossbenches and Opposition to make it more generous.

When asked if the Opposition would vote against the Government’s scheme, Mr Abbott said: “I think what you can expect is as far as possible in the Parliament we will be supporting our policy, not the Government’s policy.”

“My feeling is that the Government is likely to have to do a rapid about-face on this.”

Greens Leader Bob Brown, independent Senator Nick Xenophon and Family First Senator Steve Fielding have praised the Coalition’s plan.

But Finance Minister Lindsay Tanner says the Government is sticking to its proposal.

“It’s always easy for people who do not have the responsibility for managing the nation’s finances to promise everybody more money,” he told AM.

“The minor parties do that all the time, the independent senators are always happy to posture to the gallery, to promise anybody and everybody more money.”

The Government’s legislative agenda is being frustrated by the Senate, with several key pieces of legislation being knocked back.

Mr Tanner says under Mr Abbott the Coalition is becoming more obstructive.

“We’re confronted with an obstructionist opposition that is committed to tearing apart our budget while at the same time attacking us for not getting it back into surplus quick enough,” he said.

Fazlullah vows Taliban will ‘bounce back’ from current state of ‘illness’

Peshawar, Sep.12 (ANI): Following the confirmation of the arrest of five of its important Shura members including the spokesperson Muslim Khan, Swat Taliban chief Maulana Fazlullah has admitted that the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has been weakened in the region.

In a pre-recorded message conveyed by TTP’s makeshift spokesman Salman, Fazlullah said Taliban’s movement was in a state of ‘illness’, but vowed that the banned out fit will continue its struggle and will bounce back.

“The Taliban movement is presently in a state of illness. When you are ill, your activities are curtailed. That is what has happened to Taliban organisation, but it would bounce back,” The News quoted Fazlullah, as saying.

He said each of the Taliban operatives are ready to ‘embrace martyrdom’ like their slain chief Baitullah Mehsud.

“Like Baitullah Mehsud, all Taliban fighters want to embrace martyrdom. Getting arrested while fighting for a cause is no big deal for the Taliban,” Fazlullah said.

He also said that the Taliban now does not trust the Pakistan Army, as it arrested its members after calling them for ‘peace talks’.

Earlier, ISPR Director General Major Athar Abbas rejected reports regarding initiating a peace process with the Taliban.bbas said there could be no talks with the terrorists.

“We have already declared that no talks will be held with any terrorist. If they want to surrender, they should lay down their arms and hand themselves over to the law-enforcement agencies,” an ISPR spokesman added. (ANI)

Today’s German kids grow taller than those 30yrs ago did

Washington, June 21 (ANI): Although German children have grown taller than 30 years ago, the height observed during the last century has become slower, say researchers.

Bettina Gohlke and Joachim Woelfle of the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Bonn reviewed the current state of knowledge of changes in height and of the physical development of young people.

The found that 7- to 10-year olds are 1 to 1.5 cm taller than in the 1970s, whereas length at birth only slightly increased between 1984 and 1997, by 0.2 cm.

This implies that the rate of growth during childhood has increased. This trend is less marked after puberty.

There has also been little change in physical maturation.

Thus, the age at menarche in young women has remained constant at about 13 years since the early 1960s.

The correlation between growth and socioeconomic status has been well established.

For this reason, body growth is accepted as an important indicator of the socioeconomic conditions of a society. However, the biological mechanism through which this acts is still unknown. (ANI)

Today’s German kids grow taller than those 30yrs ago did

Washington, June 21 (ANI): Although German children have grown taller than 30 years ago, the height observed during the last century has become slower, say researchers.

Bettina Gohlke and Joachim Woelfle of the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Bonn reviewed the current state of knowledge of changes in height and of the physical development of young people.

The found that 7- to 10-year olds are 1 to 1.5 cm taller than in the 1970s, whereas length at birth only slightly increased between 1984 and 1997, by 0.2 cm.

This implies that the rate of growth during childhood has increased. This trend is less marked after puberty.

There has also been little change in physical maturation.

Thus, the age at menarche in young women has remained constant at about 13 years since the early 1960s.

The correlation between growth and socioeconomic status has been well established.

For this reason, body growth is accepted as an important indicator of the socioeconomic conditions of a society. However, the biological mechanism through which this acts is still unknown. (ANI)

Pakistan is weak, ethnically riven and a master of plausible deniability: Expert

Washington, May 13 (ANI): Pakistan in its current state is a country that is weak and lacks the capacity to enforce its law and ensure domestic tranquility.

Secondly, it is a country that can be identified as an ethnic patchwork state that knows well enough not to bend restive or potentially restive minorities to its will, and thirdly it is a canny state that seeks to advance strategic aims by feigning powerlessness.

This view has been expressed by Bret Stephens, the foreign-affairs columnist of the Wall Street Journal.

“It is politically weak, ethnically riven, and a master of plausible deniability-an art it has practiced not only toward India, Afghanistan and the U.S. with its support for various “freedom fighting” groups but also, in the matter of the CIA drone attacks, toward its own people,” claims Stephens.

According to Stephens, the roots of Pakistan’s problems go to its nature as a state.

“Even now, nearly 62 years after its founding, the best answer is “not India”:

As with the Palestinians, Pakistani identity is defined negatively. What else is Pakistan? As with Iran, it is an Islamic Republic: Punjabis, Pashtuns, Kashmiris, Balochis, Sindhis and so on are only really knitted together in their state as Muslims,” he says.

No wonder the Pakistani army has been so reluctant to redeploy the bulk of its forces to the western front: To do so betrays Pakistan’s entire reason for being. Tellingly, the army only went on the offensive this month after the Taliban took aim at an army convoy.

“The odds are roughly even that another “truce” will be agreed by the government just as soon as the Taliban draws appropriate conclusions and reserves its violence for clean-shaven men, independent-minded females and other enemies of God,” Stephens says.

He concludes by saying: “We live in an age dominated by immodest ideas of personal, national or ideological destiny, to which Pakistan has not been immune.” (ANI)

Drinkers don’t remember that their minds wander

Washington, May 06 (ANI): A moderate dose of alcohol increases a person’s mind wandering, while at the same time reducing the likelihood of noticing that one’s mind has wandered, according to a new study.

The study offers the first evidence that alcohol disrupts an individual’s ability to realize his or her mind has wandered, suggesting impairment of a psychological state called meta-consciousness.

These findings suggest that distinct processes are responsible for causing a thought to occur, as opposed to allowing its presence to be noticed.

Researchers studied a group of men, half of whom had consumed alcohol and half of whom had been given a placebo.

After 30 minutes, the participants began reading a portion of Tolstoy’s ‘War and Peace’ from a computer screen.

The results revealed that while they were reading the text those who had consumed alcohol were mind-wandering without realizing it about 25 percent of the time-more than double that of those who had not consumed alcohol.

However, as far as ‘catching themselves’ zoning out, those who had been drinking were no more likely to do so than the other group.

Participants in the alcohol group would have had many more opportunities to catch themselves because they zoned out more often-but they did not. They were impaired in their ability to notice their own mind-wandering episodes.

“Researchers have known for a while that alcohol consumption can interfere with our limited-capacity powers of concentration. But this “double-whammy” may explain why alcohol often disrupts efforts to exercise self-control-a process requiring the ability to become aware of one’s current state in order to regulate it,” said University of Pittsburgh professor of psychology Michael Sayette.

The paper is published in this month’s issue of Psychological Science. (ANI)

Rahul Gandhi accuses Mayawati of preventing Amethi, Rae Bareilly’s development

Amethi, Apr 18 (ANI): Congress General Secretary Rahul Gandhi on Saturday criticized Mayawati-led Uttar Pradesh Government for drifting Amethi and Rae Bareilly away from development.

“When my father was the Member of Parliament from here, he used to work for Amethi with both the hands. But with the current State Government in UP, I have just one hand to work, as my other hand is tied. The State Government is trying to push back Amethi and Rae Bareilly from the track of development,” Gandhi said while addressing an election rally here.

Gandhi also said he would concentrate his efforts to bring the Congress back to power in state.

“My efforts in the next three years (the time left for the current Bahujan Samaj Party government) will be to free my other hand too so that I can work with both hands for the development of the region,” he added.

Gandhi recalled his family’s relationship with Amethi, saying the place has decades long relationship with his family.

“Amethi is my family. I am not the only one from my family who has political relations with this place. This relationship was not started by me, but by my great grandfather Jawahar Lal Nehru, my grandmother Indira Gandhi and my father Rajiv Gandhi. I am just trying to carry it forward,” Gandhi added.

The Congress leader also shared his experiences when he used to visit Amethi with his father.

“I remember when I was a 12-year-old kid and visited a village with my father Rajiv Gandhi in Amethi. We went to a village that was completely charred by fire. I wandered inside a completely burned house and found an old lady sitting amidst her damaged belongings. I was surprised when she got up, hugged me and gave me a sweet. That was the day when I decided to dedicate myself for the development of this region,” he added.

Amethi will go to polls on April 23. (ANI)

Top 10 Dessert Trends by FoodChannel.com

CHICAGO, April 16 /PRNewswire/ — The Food Channel(R) (foodchannel.com) has
released its Top Ten Dessert Trends for 2009. Yesterday’s dessert was molten
lava cake. Today it’s cupcakes and donuts. Tomorrow? Bring on the ice cream,
new star of the dessert menu and leading comfort food in the U.S. for 2009.
Ice cream is number one of ten dessert trends identified by The Food Channel
based on research conducted in conjunction with the World Thought Bank
(www.neemee.com) and the International Food Futurists(TM).

(Photo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20090416/CG00547LOGO)

“With the current state of the economy, people are looking for a little
pampering. And restaurants are looking for a way to excite customers and give
them a reason to visit. A dessert is that ‘something special’ that leaves you
talking and excited about going back,” s

Mubarak and Abbas discuss Gaza, peace process in Cairo

Cairo- Egyptian President Hosny Mubarak met Thursday with Palestinian
President in Cairo, Egypt’s official MENA news agency reported.

The
two reportedly discussed the Arab-Israeli peace process in light of the
new Israeli government, the current state of negotiations aimed at
forming a Palestinian “national unity” government, and the
reconstruction of the Gaza Strip following Israel’s offensive there in
December and January.

Egyptian intelligence officials have been
brokering talks between rival Palestinian factions, notably Abbas’
Fatah faction, which controls the West Bank, and Hamas, which controls
the Gaza Strip, for months.

On Tuesday, Abbas sent envoys to
Gaza for the first time since Hamas took power there two years ago,
after a third round of Egyptian-brokered talks ended last week without
an agreement. (dpa)

Tree adoption campaign aims to make Bangalore ‘Go Green’

Bangalore, April 2 (IANS) Aiming to encourage citizens of this IT hub plant and nurture saplings, the National Geographic channel has launched a year-long ‘Go Green – Bangalore’ campaign by flagging off an Adopt a Tree programme.

‘This is an endeavour by the channel to bring to light the current state of the garden city, while emphasising the fact that what each citizen does counts to save the city’s green cover,’ a Nat Geo statement said about the programme that has been launched with support from the Karnataka State Forest Department as part of its annual Earth Day initiative.

‘Through the campaign, citizens are encouraged to make a commitment and ‘Adopt a Tree’. Their simple contribution is to sign a declaration to nurture that sapling for a year till it is able to survive on its own,’ the statement added.

Begun Wednesday, the ‘Go Green’ campaign will involve schools, companies and residential associations. The ‘Adopt a Tree’ programme will run till Earth Day April 22, 2010, when Nat Geo will recognise and felicitate the people who best maintained their trees.

Speaking about the programme, Veeranna of the Karnataka State Forest Department that will supply the saplings, said:’ ‘Go Green – Bangalore’ is a commendable effort; they are planting trees where they are assured that the saplings will get care and are sure to survive.’

‘They are reaching out to people in their homes, offices and schools to plant trees; we are happy to be able to support such a venture.’

According to Rajesh Sheshadri, senior vice-president for content and communication at Nat Geo: ‘We aim to create awareness about a sustainable relationship with our city – our planet, and what each one of us does counts to make a difference’.

Ayesha Masood, managing trustee of the Oasis International School, the lead institution for the programme, said it was ‘in confluence with the values of our school where we teach the children to be contributors to the society we live in, because we will be remembered for what we contributed and not for what we consumed’.

Swedish Crown Princess’ fairytale wedding with ex fitness trainer

London, March 29 (ANI): Swedish Crown Princess Victoria will tie the knot with her former personal trainer this year, it has been announced.

The heiress apparent to the throne will marry Daniel Westling, belonging to a lower-middle class background, on June 19 at the Stockholm Cathedral.

The event will be marked with a three-day celebration that will see performances by renowned celebrities.

The cream of the country’s glitterati along with royalty from across Europe is expected to make the guest list.

After the ceremony, the 31-year-old daughter of King Carl Gustaf and Queen Silvia, along with her groom will head to Stockholm’s royal palace, where they will greet the crowd and have a customary kiss on the balcony.

Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt said the wedding would draw plenty tourists and give a boost to the country internationally.

Meanwhile, historian Herman Lindqvist also suggested the same result would be achieved for the Swedish Royal House of Bernadotte, which will enter its 200th year in 2010.

“It will create a lot of happiness in the current state of doom and gloom,” the Daily Express quoted Lindqvist as saying. Nowadays Sweden is a country where you have equality between the sexes. Women marry the man they love, not whoever their father considers suitable,” Lindqvist added. (ANI)

Computer learning-electrical stimulation combo may give paralysed people better muscle control

Washington, March 19 (ANI): A University of Florida researcher that paralysed people can be enabled to control their limbs in more precise and life-like manner by combining computer learning technology with electrical stimulation, a simple technique that has been in use for decades to prompt muscles to contract.

Warren Dixon, an associate professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, agrees that his research is still exploring the fundamentals, but insists that his progress so far suggests computer-adapted electrical stimulation could one day be ready to help scores of stroke and cord injury sufferers annually.

“It’s an adaptive scheme to do electrical stimulation more efficiently, with less fatigue and more accuracy,” said Dixon, explaining that existing techniques did little more than apply a set current to a designated muscle.

He points out that stroke sufferers who work at regaining the ability to walk often unconsciously drag their toes, causing them to stumble.

He says that this problem can be solved by making a wearable, pacemaker-sized device that would deliver just the right stimulation to the calf at just the right moment in a person’s gait, lifting the toe just enough to avoid a stumble and walk naturally.

The researcher reckons that the device would adapt to individuals, adjusting itself to weight, activity and diet.

According to him, such a device might even act as a kind of robotic therapist to the patient, guiding him or her in the proper action while very slowly backing off its own electrical input.

Dixon concedes that the current state-of-the-art rehabilitation devices show the potential. He, however, adds that such devices only apply a predetermined and relatively high voltage to a designated muscle, which means that while the muscle may move, it can easily fatigue, becoming less responsive and sore.

He and his graduate students are developing methods aimed at improving that model using techniques of “adaptive learning”, or giving a computer the ability to learn from a patient’s actions and reactions and adjust its muscular stimulation accordingly.

“We start with a desired trajectory, we do the leg extension, encode that in a computer and measure the motion. Then we develop control methods to intelligently stimulate the muscle to make it behave the way it should,” Dixon said.

His recently authored a paper accepted in the IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, and its publication is anticipated for this summer. (ANI)