Two teenagers await news of their parents

Mumbai, May 29 — The Sawaliwalas were sipping their morning tea and watching the news on television when news of the derailment of the Howrah-Kurla Gyaneshwari Express began flashing on screen. Hamir Sawaliwala (45) and his wife Asha (41) were on that train. They were returning to Mumbai. “I just hope my brother is alive somewhere,” said Hamir’s cousin, Ajay Panicker (28), a customer care executive with Mitashi. The Sawaliwalas lived in Tilak Nagar near Chembur with their two teenaged children, Dhaval and Archana, both college students. Hamir worked with an advertising agency. The couple had left for Kolkata 10 days ago to attend a family function. “Several relatives of Asha are in Kolkata and they had planned a get-together. They left the children in Mumbai because their classes were about to begin,” Panicker said. Until afternoon, the Sawaliwala family had only received news that Asha was injured but stable. “I had contacted my relatives at Kolkata who found out that my sister-in-law is being treated at a hospital,” said Panicker. But there was no news of Hamir. “There is lot of confusion here,” said Panicker, a resident of Chembur. “I have been waiting at the terminus since morning and I still don’t have a clear picture about Hamir’s whereabouts.” Panicker contacted the Kolkata service centre and found that Hamir’s name was on the first list of injured passengers. At Lokmanya Tilak Terminus, however, his name does not figure even in the second list. “They have not even released the names of the deceased,” said an annoyed Panicker.

Panicker had last spoken to Hamir on Thursday night. “Hamir had called to inform me that he was boarding the train at Howrah. We spoke every day,” he said.

Pak origin acid ‘honour’ attacker jailed for 30 years in UK

London, May 12 (ANI): A court here has jailed a sadistic Brit Muslim for 30 years for trying to pour acid down the throat of his married sister””s lover.

Mohammed Vakas, 26, carried out the attack to protect the family””s “honour”.

It left Awais Akram, 24, horribly disfigured.

Mohammed Adeel, 20, the woman””s cousin, and Fabion Kuci, 17, got 14 years and eight years for the revenge plot.

According to The Sun, Shakeel Abassi recruited them after he discovered the affair between his wife of five years Sadia Khatoon, 24, and Akram.

The victim was lured from his flat before the masked gang pounced. He survived by covering his mouth with his hand. But he was left looking like “a zombie from a horror film” after the acid caused 47 per cent burns to his skin. (ANI)

Parti Punjabi Malaysia elects first woman president

Kuala Lumpur, May 3 (ANI): Dr Susheel Kaur has become the first woman to be elected as president of the 24 year-old Parti Punjabui Malaysia (PPM).

She was elected unopposed by more than 50 delegates at the party”s biennial general meeting.

A highly qualified lady, Dr Kaur did her Ph D in population geography from Chandigarh University. She has also majored in social impact studies and hopes to use her academic expertise in her new role as Parti President.

She told the New Strait Times that she did not see herself as a politician but felt responsible for the PPM since her father was its founder.

She succeeds cousin Dr Gurdeep Perkash Singh, he has been the PPM President for ten years.

Dr Kaur admitted that the party did not stand on equal ground when compared to other Malay-Indian parties but hopes to change that.

According to Dr Kaur, the reason behind this disparity is because the PPM has failed to gain entry into the ruling coalition, Barison Nasional.

“We have been trying to do this for over 10 years now. Not fewer than six applications were submitted, but all went unanswered. In fact, our latest application was made on February 2. We are still waiting for an answer,” she said.

She added that it was an open secret that an Indian-based party within the BN coalition had opposed the PPM joining the ruling coalition. (ANI)

Oprah’s aunt denies revealing her dad’s identity

New York, April 24 (ANI): Oprah Winfrey’s aunt has denied that she ever told biographer Kitty Kelley who the talk show host’s real father is.

Katherine Carr Esters, 82, who is actually Winfrey’s cousin, but referred to as an aunt because of the age difference, spoke out about the damaging interview she gave Kelley.

“I’m sorry this book portraying her falsely was ever written and that I participated by answering questions,” the New York Post quoted Esters as telling a Jackson, Miss. newspaper.

Esters also said that she wants to talk to Winfrey, 56, to explain why she spoke with Kelley.

“Kitty Kelley misquoted me when she said I told her who your father was,” Esters said.

“‘How could I know?’ That’s all I’d want to tell her,” she said.

Esters, who lives a stone’s throw from where Winfrey grew up in rural Mississippi, said that, around the time Kelley came to see her in 2007, Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates, who was attempting to trace the Winfrey roots, had visited her.

The aunt said she mistakenly believed the two were working together. (ANI)

Pakistani woman held with fake currency

Amritsar (Punjab), Mar 20 (ANI): Custom officials seized over Rs 45,000 in fake currency from a Pakistani woman at the Attari railway station.

Begum Mehtab was nabbed after disembarking from the Samjhauta Express on Thursday night. She is being interrogated.

Custom officials said Mehtab revealed during her interrogation that her Lahore-based cousin had given her the fake currency to deliver it to a person at the New Delhi Railway station.

“We kept surveillance because of her suspicious movements. When she came to the counter we checked her luggage and frisked her. We recovered fake currency hidden in undergarments. Total amount recovered is worth rupees 450,000,” said Customs Assistant Commissioner V. K. Mahajan.

Earlier on Friday, three Iranians were arrested in Pune with fake currency. One of them was attempting to deposit Rs 40,000 in fake currency in the bank, while the other two were caught smuggling notes into India from Iran. (ANI)

Velociraptor’s closest cousin discovered by scientists

London, March 19 (ANI): A team of scientists has discovered a new species of dinosaur that was closely related to the Velociraptor.

According to a report by BBC News, the researchers discovered the dinosaur’s exquisitely well-preserved skeleton in sediments dating from the Upper Cretaceous period in Inner Mongolia.

The fossilised skeleton was in almost perfect condition, with complete claws and teeth, despite being between 145 and 65 million years old.

The 1.8m-long predator was a dromaeosaurid – a family of theropod dinosaurs from which modern birds descended.

Its examination was led by Xing Xu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.

He and his colleagues described several distinguishing features, particularly of its jaw and feet, that enabled them to identify it as a dromaeosaurid – a name that means “running lizard”.

It had, for example, what the researchers described as “raptorial claws” on its feet.

The highly evolved predator, which has been named Linheraptor exquisitus represents an entirely new genus within that family.

“Linheraptor is similar to Velociraptor in many features,” according to the scientists.

They pointed out, however, that it was not Velociraptor’s closest relative within the dromaeosaurid family. (ANI)

Melbourne, Mar 8 (ANI): Lara Bingle has confessed that she felt ”exploited” after ex-flame AFL star Brendan Fevola released her nude photo.

Melbourne, Mar.8 (ANI): The Indian Australian community has praised Victorian Police for their investigation of the death of three-year-old toddler Gurshan Singh, and the arrest of prime suspect Gursewak Dhillon.

Victoria Police denied Indian media reports that claimed that Dhillon’s wife had also been arrested.

“Definitely not. The wife has not been arrested or charged,”” the Herald Sun quoted a police spokeswoman, as saying.

She added that no further arrests or charges over the three-year-old boy”s death are expected at this time.

Dhillon appeared in an out-of-sessions court hearing last night charged with manslaughter by criminal negligence.

Raman Deep Singh, a cousin of Gurshan”s father Harjit Singh Channa, said they were all shocked that Dhillon was charged.

“This is our friend, not a close friend, but we know the person, it is a shock, (we are) shocked man,” he said. (ANI)

Three-year-old Indian boy’s autopsy fails to reveal cause of death: Victoria Police

Melbourne, Mar 5(ANI): Victoria Police has said that an autopsy of three-year-old Indian boy Gurshan Singh, who was found dead after vanishing from his Melbourne home on Thursday has not been determined.

Victoria Police Detective Inspector Steve Clark said Gurshan’s body had no injury signs.

“There has been an autopsy conducted and, as I say, a range of forensic testing needs to be carried out,” News.com.au quoted Clark, as saying.

Homicide detectives are leading the investigation, which has been classified as a suspicious death.

A local council worker found Gurshan’s body, 30 kilometers from where he was last seen at a relative”s home in Lalor.

Clark further said that the authorities would let the victim”s family see the body for formal identification.

According to Rupinda Hans, the boy’s cousin, police had not let the family identify the body. They didn”t even know for certain if the body was that of Gurshan.

“The police told us when it was night that in the morning we will identify baby”s body, but still, what is the time and nobody come here and help us,” Hans said.

“We are living in international country. We don’t know who we have to consult. They told us, they found one body. If they’re saying this, they should show us for identifying,” she added.

The boy’s mother, Harpreet Kaur Channa, was in the shower when the toddler disappeared from their home.

His father had gone to the library without the three-year-old, a housemate said.

Housemate Sim Kaur said she was at home with Channa when the boy went missing.

She said the boy had been screaming because his father had gone to the library without him.

“He stopped shouting and I thought what happened?” Kaur said.

She said his father had left for the library a few minutes earlier with another housemate.

“He was insisting to come as well, then the father refused and he started crying,” she said.

Kaur said the family would go to the library two or three times a day so they initially thought the toddler had tried to follow the father.

Gurshan was due to fly home to India with his family in the next two weeks. (ANI)

Three-year-old Indian boy’s autopsy fails to reveal cause of death: Victoria Police

Melbourne, Mar 5(ANI): Victoria Police has said that an autopsy of three-year-old Indian boy Gurshan Singh, who was found dead after vanishing from his Melbourne home on Thursday has not been determined.

Victoria Police Detective Inspector Steve Clark said Gurshan’s body had no injury signs.

“There has been an autopsy conducted and, as I say, a range of forensic testing needs to be carried out,” News.com.au quoted Clark, as saying.

Homicide detectives are leading the investigation, which has been classified as a suspicious death.

A local council worker found Gurshan’s body, 30 kilometers from where he was last seen at a relative”s home in Lalor.

Clark further said that the authorities would let the victim”s family see the body for formal identification.

According to Rupinda Hans, the boy’s cousin, police had not let the family identify the body. They didn”t even know for certain if the body was that of Gurshan.

“The police told us when it was night that in the morning we will identify baby”s body, but still, what is the time and nobody come here and help us,” Hans said.

“We are living in international country. We don’t know who we have to consult. They told us, they found one body. If they’re saying this, they should show us for identifying,” she added.

The boy’s mother, Harpreet Kaur Channa, was in the shower when the toddler disappeared from their home.

His father had gone to the library without the three-year-old, a housemate said.

Housemate Sim Kaur said she was at home with Channa when the boy went missing.

She said the boy had been screaming because his father had gone to the library without him.

“He stopped shouting and I thought what happened?” Kaur said.

She said his father had left for the library a few minutes earlier with another housemate.

“He was insisting to come as well, then the father refused and he started crying,” she said.

Kaur said the family would go to the library two or three times a day so they initially thought the toddler had tried to follow the father.

Gurshan was due to fly home to India with his family in the next two weeks. (ANI)

Muhammad Ali given huge Irish hero’s welcome

Belfast (Ireland), Sep.2 (ANI): Former World Heavyweight Champion Muhammad Ali was given an Irish hero’s welcome on Tuesday at Turnpike Road from where his great-grandfather Abe Grady set out for the New World almost 150 years ago.

The former three times world heavyweight boxing champion was welcomed like a returning prodigal son when he arrived in Ennis, Co Clare, and was made its first Freeman.

Clearly moved by the fervour of the welcome, he refused to be ushered into a waiting vehicle by his security guards as the crowds chanted: “Ali! Ali! Ali!”

After unveiling a monument near the spot where his ancestral home – a two-room thatched cottage – once stood, he walked with his wife, Yolanda, to meet his fans, the majority of whom were not even born when his brilliant career was dimmed by the onset of Parkinson’s disease, reports The Times.

Today Turnpike Road is lined with primly neat council houses, none prouder than the home of the late Eileen O’Grady, whose daughter, Mary, kissed and hugged her famous distant cousin.

Eileen died nine months ago, preferring to keep her association with one of the greatest sportsmen of all time a secret.

Genealogists traced the roots of Ali, formerly Cassius Clay Jr, to Abe Grady through land registry documents, which record that Grady left Ireland in the 1860s from Cappa Harbour in Kilruch, Co Clare. He settled in Kentucky, where he married a freed African-American slave.

Their son also married an African-American and one of the daughters of that union was Odessa Lee Grady, who married Cassius Clay Sr. (ANI)

Pocket watch found off Welsh coast returned- after 130 years!

London, Aug 19 (ANI): A silver pocket watch, which was lost 130 years ago, has finally being returned to the family of its owner.

The watch belonging to one Captain Richard Prichard lay at the bottom of the ocean for over a century.

Rich Hughes, a diver, spotted the watch in the sand as he explored a shipwreck sunk off the Welsh coast.

After bringing it to the surface, he saw the words “Richard Prichard 1866 Abersoch North Wales” engraved on the casing and set out in search of the family.

“I was amazed that the watch was in such good condition after laying at the bottom of the sea for generations,” the Telegraph quoted Hughes, 38, as saying.

“As soon as I saw the name it started me thinking about Richard Prichard.

“I knew he would be the master and commander of the ship – none of the crew would be able to afford a valuable timepiece,” he added.

Hughes discovered Prichard was the captain of the Barbara, a square-rigged barque which came to grief during a storm off the Pembrokeshire coast in 1881. He had mysteriously died earlier during the voyage to pick up a cargo of rice from Burma.

He was buried at sea and a new master, known only as Captain Jones, became the watch’s custodian – probably intending to give it to the Prichard family after arriving in Liverpool.

However, the vessel was hit by a storm and the Barbara sank off the village of Freshwater West, Pembrokeshire, in November 1881.

Hughes, of Fishguard, Pembrokeshire, used the internet to scan old manuals and shipping records and also took help of amateur historian David Roberts to trace Capt Prichard’s family.

The watch will be handed to retired dentist Owen Cowell, of Pwllheli, North Wales later this month.

Cowell’s grandmother was Captain Prichard’s cousin, making him the closest surviving family member.

“I am delighted the watch has come home after all these years,” said Cowell.

“It has come as a complete surprise to me that my ancestors had such a colourful, seafaring past,” he added. (ANI)

Vimarsh Roshan | Vimarsh Roshan on Sach Ka Saamna | Sach Ka Saamna Questions – Vimarsh Roshan

Vimarsh Roshan | Vimarsh Roshan on Sach Ka Saamna | Sach Ka Saamna Questions – Vimarsh Roshan

Vimarsh Roshan from Kashmir is model turned actor seen in the top 6 of Grasim Mr. India and on silver screen in J.P Dutta’s Umrao Jaan playing the role of Umrao’s brother, Jumaal. He is currently seen on Rajan Shahi’s Sapna Babul Ka Bidaai.
He is accompanied by his cousin Shanty Raina, Mother Teja Raina, friends Chetan, Sunny and Kavita Rathore on sets of Sach ka Samna

To View Video Glipmse of Vimarsh Roshan on Sach ka Samna Click Here


LEVEL 1 (For Rs 1,00,000)
Sach ka Saamna: While in school have you ever burnt your classroom furniture?
Vimarsh Roshan: YES
Polygraph Test: TRUE
Sach ka Saamna: Have you ever been slapped for misbehaving with a girl?
Vimarsh Roshan: YES
Polygraph Test: TRUE
Sach ka Saamna: Do you value your friend Kavita’s assessment of your performance as an actor?
Vimarsh Roshan: NO
Polygraph Test: TRUE
Sach ka Saamna: Did you lie to your first girlfriend about your parents disapproval to end your relationship with her?
Vimarsh Roshan: YES
Polygraph Test: TRUE
Sach ka Saamna: Did you spend four years pursuing a bar dance without any success?
Vimarsh Roshan: YES
Polygraph Test: TRUE
Sach ka Saamna: Have you ever forged your salary slip to negotiate a better pay package from your new employer?
Vimarsh Roshan: YES
Polygraph Test: TRUE
(Vimarsh Roshan won Rs 1,00,000 and decided to continue)

LEVEL 2 (For Rs 5,00,000)
Sach ka Saamna: Do you feel ashamed asking for money from your father even today?
Vimarsh Roshan: NO
Polygraph Test: TRUE
Sach ka Saamna: If your parents really need you, would you go and live with them?
(Episode 23rd ends here and Episode 24 starts)
Vimarsh Roshan: YES
Polygraph Test: TRUE
Sach ka Saamna: Do you believe that you are superior to some of your friends because of your caste?
Vimarsh Roshan: YES
Polygraph Test: TRUE
Sach ka Saamna: Have you ever ragged someone to the extent that he was psychologically traumatized and left college?
Vimarsh Roshan: YES
Polygraph Test: TRUE
Sach ka Saamna: Would you go to the extent of sleeping with a man to advance your acting career?
His cousin Shanty Raina buzzed out the question and other one is asked.
Sach ka Saamna: Have you ever had sex with any of your friend’s girlfriends?
Vimarsh Roshan: YES
Polygraph Test: TRUE
With this question Vimarsh Roshan won Rs 5,00,000

LEVEL 3 (For Rs 10,00,000)

Sach ka Saamna: Have you ever taken drugs for recreational purposes?
Vimarsh Roshan: YES
Polygraph Test: TRUE

Sach ka Saamna: Have you ever asked a woman to abort your child?
Vimarsh Roshan: YES
Polygraph Test: TRUE

Sach ka Saamna: Do you feel you have betrayed your parents trust in your?
Vimarsh Roshan: NO
Polygraph Test: TRUE

Sach ka Saamna: Have you ever looked down on a co-actor because of the colour of their skin?
Vimarsh Roshan: No
Polygraph Test: False

With this Question Vimarsh Roshan lost the game.

To View Video Glipmse of Vimarsh Roshan on Sach ka Samna Click Here

Jack Tweed’s ‘eight-hour free-for-all sex orgy’

London, Aug 9 (ANI): Jade Goody’s widower Jack Tweed held a party at his place which turned out to be an eight hour long sex orgy, it has been reported.

Last week, Roxy Townsend, Biannca Lake and Sam Grierson were spotted leaving Tweed’s house in the morning soon after Tweed was snapped standing naked on his balcony.

After claiming to have gone there to help Sam – who they said was Tweed’s cousin – clean his house, the three girls have accepted they attended a free sex party after all.

The New Of The World quoted Roxy as saying: “Jack was moving from girl to girl, kissing one, groping the next, snogging another. And he clearly likes variety because he went from a blonde to a mixed-race girl then onto Sam. Girls were passed round like pieces of meat and we felt pressurised into having sex.

“At one point, one guy shouted to another, ‘Mate, you can have her next, I’m done with her’.”

“It was disgusting, disrespectful and degrading.

“Couples were having sex in all the different rooms. You could hear the moaning.”

“When I made it clear that I didn’t want to have sex, one of Jack’s friends told me, ‘Well what are you here for then? If you’re not going to do anything, just f*** off’. Then he turned his back on me and picked up with another girl he might have better luck with. They made us feel very cheap. It was constant pestering for sex all night.”

Talking about the party, Roxy said: “Jack and his pals have a codeword to use when they want to have sex with a girl. They say they are going to take a girl ‘on a tour’ of the house.

“Jack and his pals were taking girls ‘on tours’ all over the house and we’d all be crossing in the hallways and exchanging looks.

“Nothing happened between myself and Jack that night although he made it clear that he was interested in me. But on the tour with his pal we ended up in the living room when no one else was in there.”

Sam has known Tweed for four years and met him at a nightclub last week, where she and her friends innocently accepted the invitation to the party.

Twenty-four-year old Sam said: “Jack suckers you in and makes you feel like you’re special. I should have known better and my pals warned me about his womanising ways.”

“But I was taken in by his sweet and innocent act. Before I knew it, we were kissing openly in front of everyone. He didn’t seem like a man who had recently lost his wife. He certainly never mentioned Jade once and there were no photos up of her. I really liked Jack and I thought he felt the same way about me. But I realise now that he was just using me.”

Meanwhile. Tweed’s spokesmen has denied any such act and said: “Jack says he wasn’t involved with any of the girls in any way that night. There were no photos of Jade or their boys that night simply because he has just moved in and hasn’t unpacked them from boxes.” (ANI)

Toxic substance helps birds ‘see’ Earth’s magnetic field

Washington, July 10 (ANI): In a new research, scientists at the University of Illinois, US, have determined that a toxic molecule, ‘superoxide’, known to damage cells and cause disease may also play a pivotal role in bird migration, as it allows them to ‘see’ Earth’s magnetic field.

According to principal investigator Klaus Schulten, who holds the Swanlund Chair in Physics at Illinois, the discovery occurred as a result of a ‘mistake’ made by a collaborator.

His postdoctoral collaborator, Ilia Solov’yov, of the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, did not know that superoxide was toxic, seeing it instead as an ideal reaction partner in a biochemical process involving the protein cryptochrome in a bird’s eye.

Cryptochrome is a blue-light photoreceptor found in plants and in the eyes of birds and other animals. Schulten was the first to propose (in 2000) that this protein was a key component of birds’ geomagnetic sense, a proposal that was later corroborated by experimental evidence.

He made this prediction after he and his colleagues discovered that magnetic fields can influence chemical reactions if the reactions occur quickly enough to be governed by pure quantum mechanics.

“Prior to our work, it was thought that this was impossible because magnetic fields interact so weakly with molecules,” he said.

Such chemical reactions involve electron transfers, “which result in freely tumbling spins of electrons. These spins behave like an axial compass,” Schulten said.

Changes in the electromagnetic field, such as those experienced by a bird changing direction in flight, appear to alter this biochemical compass in the eye, allowing the bird to see how its direction corresponds to north or south.

“Other researchers had found that cryptochrome, acting through its own molecular spins, recruits a reaction partner that operates at so-called zero spin. They suggested that molecular oxygen is that partner,” Schulten said.

“We propose that the reaction partner is not the benign oxygen molecule that we all breathe, but its close cousin, superoxide, a negatively charged oxygen molecule,” he added.

When Solov’yov showed that superoxide would work well as a reaction partner, Schulten was at first dismissive.

“But then I realized that the toxicity of superoxide was actually crucial to its role,” he said.

According to Schulten, the body has many mechanisms for reducing concentrations of superoxide to prevent its damaging effects.

But this gives an advantage, since the molecule must be present at low concentrations – but not too low – “to make the biochemical compass work effectively,” he said. (ANI)

Honour killings remain unchecked in Lahore

Lahore, July 6 (ANI): Honour killing seems to go on unchecked in Lahore as it claimed three lives in two incidents last week. It seems that it has become part and parcel of lives of Pakistanis.

On July 2, a newly married couple was killed in the name of ‘honour’ in the Barki police precincts. Ramazan shot dead Khalid and his wife Shamim, who had eloped and married without the consent of their families.

Ramazan was Shamim’s cousin and both had been engaged. The other incident took place on July 5, when a boy, Irfan, killed his uncle Shahadat Ali for marrying his mother after the death of his father in Kahna police precincts. Reportedly, Irfan considered the marriage a matter of ‘honour’.

In 10 weeks, nine people were killed in the name of ‘honour’ in the city. Among these incidents, on June 18, in Sabzazar police precincts, Iqbal killed his sister Adeeba (22) for having an alleged affair with a boy, the Daily Times reported.

The accused tried to hide the incident by shifting the body to some other city, but the police recovered the body after chasing the accused. On June 2, Nawaz of Ferozewala killed his sister Shehnaz Bibi, who was a mother of two, for having an affair with a man.

On May 26, Ahsan Elahi gunned down his wife Shazia in Liaquatabad police precincts. On April 20, Zulfiqar Khokhar of Green Town killed his sister Shahnaz (35) and niece Farah (18) for honour.

In Kahna, on April 16, a woman was killed by her in-laws in the name of ‘honour’. (ANI)

Primates evolved larger brains to hop between trees

Washington, July 1 (ANI): A new study, in which scientists scanned a 54-million-year-old skull roughly the size of a walnut, has suggested that primates such as lemurs, monkeys, apes, and humans might have evolved larger brains as a result of the need to move quickly from tree to tree.

According to a report in National Geographic News, the 1.5-inch-long (4-centimeter-long) skull belongs to the long-gone Ignacius graybullianus, described as a cousin of our earliest ancestors, which arose less than ten million years after the dinosaurs vanished.

Discovered in Wyoming roughly 25 years ago, the fossil “is the most complete early primate skull known,” said study co-author Jonathan Bloch, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Florida.

Due to its completeness and age, the skull gives us the clearest idea yet what early primates were like, according to the researchers.

After taking more than 1,200 detailed X-ray images of the skull, researchers combined them to help create a 3-D model of Ignacius’ brain.

The model showed a brain just one-half to two-thirds the size of the smallest modern primate brain, the study said.

It seems that such a small brain was enough for tree dwelling and fruit seeking.

Ignacius’ teeth, for example, suggest it had a fruit diet, while the animal’s claws and flexible joints hint at tree dwelling.

The finding therefore reopens the question of what triggered the evolution of large brains in later primate species, if not branch living or fruit eating?

One activity Ignacius seems unsuited for is jumping from tree to tree, as opposed to simply climbing branches.

In primates, this type of leaping generally requires long hind limbs, large inner-ear organs linked to balance-and strong visual processing.

Instead of a robust center of vision, Ignacius’ brain had large lobes dedicated to smelling, the model suggests.

The prehistoric primate “was mostly a nose-first animal that relied on smell instead of sight, unlike modern primates, which have far more developed visual processing areas,” explained lead study author Mary Silcox, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Winnipeg.

“For primates, stepping up vision would have been key for leaping safely,” she surmised.

But, to do that, the brain had to be larger, which eventually happened as a result of evolution. (ANI)

‘Superoxide’ may help birds “see” Earth’s magnetic field

Washington, June 23 (ANI): In a new research, scientists at the University of Illinois, US, have determined that a toxic molecule, ‘superoxide’, known to damage cells and cause disease may also play a pivotal role in bird migration, as it allows them to “see” Earth’s magnetic field.

According to principal investigator Klaus Schulten, who holds the Swanlund Chair in Physics at Illinois, the discovery occurred as a result of a “mistake” made by a collaborator.

His postdoctoral collaborator, Ilia Solov’yov, of the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, did not know that superoxide was toxic, seeing it instead as an ideal reaction partner in a biochemical process involving the protein cryptochrome in a bird’s eye.

Cryptochrome is a blue-light photoreceptor found in plants and in the eyes of birds and other animals. Schulten was the first to propose (in 2000) that this protein was a key component of birds’ geomagnetic sense, a proposal that was later corroborated by experimental evidence.

He made this prediction after he and his colleagues discovered that magnetic fields can influence chemical reactions if the reactions occur quickly enough to be governed by pure quantum mechanics.

“Prior to our work, it was thought that this was impossible because magnetic fields interact so weakly with molecules,” he said.

Such chemical reactions involve electron transfers, “which result in freely tumbling spins of electrons. These spins behave like an axial compass,” Schulten said.

Changes in the electromagnetic field, such as those experienced by a bird changing direction in flight, appear to alter this biochemical compass in the eye, allowing the bird to see how its direction corresponds to north or south.

“Other researchers had found that cryptochrome, acting through its own molecular spins, recruits a reaction partner that operates at so-called zero spin. They suggested that molecular oxygen is that partner,” Schulten said.

“We propose that the reaction partner is not the benign oxygen molecule that we all breathe, but its close cousin, superoxide, a negatively charged oxygen molecule,” he added.

When Solov’yov showed that superoxide would work well as a reaction partner, Schulten was at first dismissive.

“But then I realized that the toxicity of superoxide was actually crucial to its role,” he said.

According to Schulten, the body has many mechanisms for reducing concentrations of superoxide to prevent its damaging effects.

But this gives an advantage, since the molecule must be present at low concentrations – but not too low – “to make the biochemical compass work effectively,” he said. (ANI)

Whitney Houston’s comeback to be crowned with Dionne Warwick duet

London, Jun 20 (ANI): American singer Whitney Houston’s comeback will also involve her singing a duet with her soul legend cousin Dionne Warwick.

Houston, 45, will be releasing an album, her first in six years, and it will debut in September this year, and Warwick, 68, has hinted that the two might perform together again.

The cousins collaborated on ‘Love Will Find A Way’ in 1993, and now, 16 years on, they’re set to duet again.

“Absolutely. It’s inevitable,” the Daily Express quoted Warwick as telling the New York Daily News, about the collaboration. (ANI)

Cabbage fuel-powered jets can cut carbon emissions by 84pct

Washington, June 20 (ANI): Jet fuel’s grave carbon emissions can be reduced by about 84 per cent by refining it from the seeds of a lowly weed, which is a cousin to the cabbage, says a Michigan Technological University researcher.

David Shonnard, Robbins Chair Professor of Chemical Engineering, came to this conclusion after analysing the carbon dioxide emissions of jet fuel made from camelina oil over the course of its life cycle, from planting to tailpipe.

“Camelina jet fuel exhibits one of the largest greenhouse gas emission reductions of any agricultural feedstock-derived biofuel I’ve ever seen. This is the result of the unique attributes of the crop-its low fertilizer requirements, high oil yield, and the availability of its coproducts, such as meal and biomass, for other uses,” he said.

Originated in Europe, Camelina sativa is a member of the mustard family, along with broccoli, cabbage and canola.

Also known as false flax or gold-of-pleasure, it thrives in the semi-arid conditions of the Northern Plains. The camelina used for the research was grown in Montana.

Shonnard points out that it is possible to convert oil from camelina to a hydrocarbon green jet fuel that meets or exceeds all petroleum jet fuel specifications.

According to the researcher, the fuel is a “drop-in” replacement that is compatible with the existing fuel infrastructure, from storage and transportation to aircraft fleet technology.

“It is almost an exact replacement for fossil fuel. Jets can’t use oxygenated fuels like ethanol; they have to use hydrocarbon replacements,” Shonnard said.

Given that camelina needs little water or nitrogen to flourish, Shonnard says that it can be grown on marginal agricultural lands.

“Unlike ethanol made from corn or biodiesel made from soy, it won’t compete with food crops. And it may be used as a rotation crop for wheat, to increase the health of the soil,” the researcher added.

Shonnard conducted the life cycle analysis for UOP LLC, of Des Plaines, Ill., a subsidiary of Honeywell and a provider of oil refining technology.

When asked whether people will soon be flying in plant-powered aircraft, Tom Kalnes, a senior development associate for UOP in its renewable energy and chemicals research group, said: “It depends.”

Kalnes added: “There are a few critical issues. The most critical is the price and availability of commercial-scale quantities of second generation feedstocks.”

He further said that more farmers would be require to be convinced to grow a new crop, and refiners must want to process it.

“But if it can create jobs and income opportunities in rural areas, that would be wonderful,” he said. (ANI)

CBI recovers walkie-talkie from NCP MP’s house

Mumbai June 19(ANI): The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) recovered a huge cache of arms and ammunition from the south Mumbai residence of NCP MP Padamsinha Patil, who was arrested under the charges of murdering his cousin and Congress leader, Pawan Raje Nimbalkar.

The CBI team led by Western Region Joint Director Rishi Raj Singh sealed the two apartments belonging to Patil in Colaba, and conducted intensive searches.

According to CBI sources, two rifles, one revolver, one pistol, two swords and a large quantity of ammunition and cash worth Rs 7.5 lakh and nine high frequency walkie-talkie sets, which are usually used by the police force, computers and CDs were recovered from Patil’s residence.

The CBI has also recovered the documents pertaining to Terna Sugar factory, where a multimillion-rupee scandal was alleged to be made by the NCP leader.

The recovered documents also include the details of Pawan Raje Nimbalkar and noted social activist Anna Hazare.

The CBI sources said the firearms would be sent to forensic tests to find out whether the same was used to gun down Nimbalkar and his driver Samad Quazi on June 3, 2006 in Navi Mumbai.

Patil along with six others will be in CBI custody till Saturday.

The investigation has also revealed Padamsinha Patil’s plot to kill social activist Anna Hazare, who raised voice against corruption in Terna Sugar Factory.

Padamsinha who was elected to Loksabha from Osmanabad, was suspended by the NCP following his arrest on June 7. (ANI)