Now, 3D fantasy game to help treat depressed teens

Wellington, May 7 (ANI): A 3D fantasy game, called Sparx, could soon act as a counsellor to gloomy teens.

Developed by New Zealand researchers, the game lets players choose an avatar, or character, which can roam around a virtual world, interact with non-playing characters and complete challenges.

And the challenges have been carefully based on cognitive behaviour therapies, a common technique used in face-to-face counselling.

Sally Merry, an associate professor of psychology at Auckland University who helped develop the game, said each of its seven levels taught players about a new behaviour therapy.

They could practise the techniques in the Sparx world using mini-games before trying it out in real life.

In one level, the players are taught the technique of swapping negative thoughts for positive ones, by making them zap malignant “gnats” – gloomy, negative automatic thoughts – to transform them into positive “sparks”.

A “guide” then encouraged players to try out what they had learnt, said Merry.

“He sets challenges for the young person – he”ll say, `you choose some [techniques] and go and try them out in your real world … and tell me about it next week,’” Stuff.co.nz quoted Merry as saying.

The game was aimed at young people with mild to moderate depression and the guide prompted players to talk to someone if their mood was worsening or not improving.

A prototype of the game, created by PhD student Karolina Stasiak, was trialled last year.

Merry said the 34 teenagers who took part in the trial liked the game. (ANI)

Larry King calls a truce with wife Shawn Southwick

London, April 20 (ANI): American TV host Larry King has called for a two-week truce with his seventh wife Shawn Southwick with regard to their divorce.

The couple talked it out with a counsellor and now King’s lawyer Dennis Wasser has said that there is a “50-50” chance of the divorce not taking place.

“Larry and Shawn met with a counselor today. It was decided that there will be no divorce activity for two weeks as several issues need to be discussed and resolved,” The New York Daily News quoted Wasser as saying.

In an interview with People.com, Wasser said that King””s “focus is on the best interest of his children. It””s not clear to me which way he””s going to turn on this issue.”

King and Southwick have two children, Chance, 11, and Cannon, 9.

According to TMZ, the couple filed for separate divorce lawsuits after King was accused of sleeping with Southwick’s 46-year-old sister Shannon Engemann.

But the pair was seen enjoying their son’s baseball game, embracing each other and displaying a similar affection at a Little League game.

According to TMZ, on being asked about reconciliation King said, “you never know.”

Engemann denied having an affair with King in an interview with the New York Daily News.

“I did not have and am not having an affair with Larry. He””s been nothing but sweet to me and my entire family,” she said. “I””ve been blamed for this and it””s just not fair. I love my sister, but I””m not the problem here,” Engemann said. (ANI)

Four Nepali women being sent to Muscat detained at Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur, Sept 19 (ANI): Volunteers of a social service organisation and the personnel of the Anti-Human Trafficking Cell of Uttar Pradesh Police at Gorakhpur detained four Nepalese women.

Reportedly, as per the statement of the women who were taken into custody at the Gorakhpur Railway Station, they were intending to go to Muscat.

These women had entered India through the Sanauli border post.

Although all the four women had their respective passports with them, only two of them could show their endorsed visas for Muscat.

“Our team visited the railway station along with a Nepali counsellor. When she saw these women and spoke to them, they gave some wrong information, which in turn sounded fishy and made us to suspect something was amiss. When we asked them where they were heading, initially they said Oman and again changed their statement saying, New Delhi. When our counsellor asked them for their passports, some said they had it while others said they didn’t. So, we found them suspicious,” said Gyan Kumar, co-ordinator, Maanava Sewa Sansthan, Gorakhpur.

Amidst such confusing utterances by the women, the police believe that one of the women named Dilmaya was trying to send the other three to Muscat by bringing them from Nepal.

She claimed that they were going to Muscat because they had their relatives residing and working there.

“These people held us for interrogation. We asked them either to let us go to Nepal or else allow us to go to Muscat. We have our relatives there,” said Dilmaya.

A couple of months ago, police officials of Gorakhpur had detained five women who were allegedly being trafficked to Gulf countries for flesh trade.

Reportedly, a pimp was escorting these women to Mumbai from where they were to be sent to certain destinations in the Middle East. (ANI)

Oz teens increasingly betting mobile phones, virginity

Sydney, Aug 18 (ANI): An Australian study conducted on youth gambling has discovered that teenagers are betting their mobile phones, running up debt on their parents’ credit cards, and even wagering their virginity.

The research conducted by the Central Coast Problem Gambling Service found most teens over 14 have gambled for money or goods, whether it is in the playground, online or illegally at pubs and clubs, reports the Sydney Morning Herald.

In accordance with the find, the service has responded by creating early intervention workshops that it hopes to extend to the Hunter through Woodrising Neighbourhood Centre in Lake Macquarie.

The study of 200 teens revealed that 62 percent of those under the age of 14 and 77 per cent of those aged up to 17 had gambled for money or items, including mobile phones and MP3 players.

Of those, a quarter had lost more than they had intended, and 6 per cent under 18 had played a poker machine.

Chris Davidson, manager at the Problem Gambling Service, said one girl confessed to losing her virginity over a bet, while another admitted he had stolen his parents’ credit card and lost 3000 dollars in online betting.

Teens can bet online, mainly using overseas websites, with little more than their parents’ drivers licence and credit card.

A counsellor for Woodrising, John Hazelwood, has worked as an adolescent and gambling counsellor in the region and said he had treated youths with poker machine habits.

He said the rising popularity of online gambling, especially online poker, meant many young people could hide their addiction. (ANI)

South African Fritzl kept daughter as sex slave after first meeting only

London, July 7 (ANI): In a case quite reminiscent of Dungeon dad Josef Fritzl, a South African man has been accused of keeping his own daughter as a sex slave after she visited him for the first time.

The man, known only as ‘Heinz’, allegedly raped his 18-year-old daughter, called ‘Sandra’, up to three times a day over a period of two months.

The teenager, who hails from Germany, had never met her father earlier and tracked him down on the Internet, before she decided to fly off to South Africa to meet him.

The incident has shocked Sandra’s mother, who says that she had really been looking forward to meeting her dad.

It is believed that Heinz, 53, kept Sandra locked in his Cape Town home, assaulted and intimidated her, and forced her to have sex with him.

“We were lying on his bed watching DVD’s. First he held me in his arms and stroked my back but then he started touching my body all over, and told me to take my clothes off,” the Telegraph quoted ‘Sandra’ as telling a counsellor.

But when she refused to take off her clothes, he allegedly fetched a knife, threatened her with it and cut them from her body.

It is said that the teenager was then forced to spend every night with her father in his bed, where he raped her up to three times a night.

Sandra, who was too frightened to escape, was only rescued after Heinz took her to visit friends, and she managed to hand over a letter claiming that she was being abused.

Heinz is being dubbed the South African Fritzl after the Austrian father, who kept his daughter captive in a cellar for 24 years and had seven children by her.

Now he is facing charges of incest, rape, and assault with intent of GBH.

The teenager is in a place of safety with her brother, who flew in from Germany to be with her.

Heinz, who is currently on bail, is due to appear in court on August 7. (ANI)

2 in 3 Brit mothers hesitate to breastfeed over fear of people staring

London, July 5 (ANI): Two in three UK mothers hesitate to breastfeed their kids whether inside or outside over fears of attracting the opprobrium of people, says a new survey.

A large number of women believe UK is “not breastfeeding-friendly”.

Despite decades of initiatives to persuade mothers that “breast is best”, most still prefer using infant formula milk because they believe society at large is anti-breastfeeding.

“Every mum we questioned understood the health benefits of breastfeeding, but a huge percentage were put off even trying because of the fear of people staring,” the Independent quoted Miranda Levy, editor of Mother and Baby magazine, which carried out the survey.

World Health Organisation says that mothers exclusively breastfeed their babies until they are six months old, but barely a third of British babies are still exclusively breastfed at one week.

“Most women stop breastfeeding because they lack support,” said Rosie Dodds, of the National Childbirth Trust (NCT), which helped to conduct the poll.

Michelle Atkin, who set up Little Angels to promote breastfeeding, thinks that “we see breasts primarily as sexual, and to use them for anything else confuses people”.

Ilana King, a counsellor for the Association of Breastfeeding Mothers, said: “If we saw more women out and about breastfeeding then more mums would start but we live in a bottle-feeding culture.” (ANI)

Steroid use by bodybuilders not dependant on body image concerns

Washington, July 1 (ANI): Steroid use is not necessary to be heavily concerned with muscularity and leanness, suggest researchers.

According to Timothy Baghurst, a visiting assistant professor of kinesiology at the University of Arkansas, there is no difference between bodybuilders who use steroids and those who do not when it comes to characteristics associated with muscle dysmorphia.

Muscle dysmorphia is a disorder in which a person becomes obsessed with the idea that he or she is not muscular enough, usually in bodybuilding.

Daniel Kissinger, an assistant professor of counsellor education, also contributed towards the understanding of mental health elements of the study as a second author of the article.

Kissinger said: “One of the problems associated with classifying muscular dysmorphia is that, while it is receiving increasing attention in the mental health literature, muscle dysmorphia is not recognized by the American Psychological Association as a distinct mental illness.”

Baghurst divided bodybuilders into sub-groups of “natural” and “non-natural”.

Natural bodybuilding referred to competitions in which partakers were drug-tested, and had to pass a polygraph in relation to their lack of prohibited drug use.

Non-natural bodybuilding referred to those competitions in which participants were not required to pass a polygraph, nor were they drug tested before the to competition.

Baghurst discovered: “By separating natural and non-natural bodybuilders, I found that either group is equally likely to have all of the traits of muscle dysmorphia with the exception of pharmacological use.”

He further found the males who were pumping iron to enhance their physique, but were not bodybuilders, also bared few characteristics linked with muscle dysmorphia including dissatisfaction with their size and symmetry.

Baghurst said: “This is an important finding, because it shows that someone doesn’t have to be big and buff to have concerns about how muscular they are or how much body fat they have.”

The study has been published in the international journal Body Image in June 2009. (ANI)

Men ‘more vulnerable to recession blues than women’

London, May 11 (ANI): The global economic downturn is taking toll on men’s mental health, a new survey has found.

The survey, conducted by mental health charity Mind, found almost 40 percent of men to be feeling low with job security, work and money playing on their minds.

The survey of 2,000 adults also found that men are less likely than women to seek help from their GP or a counsellor.

It seems that men are more reluctant to talk about when they were feeling stressed or low than women.

The results showed that only 29 percent of men would talk to friends about their problems compared with 53 percent of women and they were also less likely to talk to their family.

Men were also less likely to seek out professional help and a third would feel embarrassed about it. And 5 percent of men said they had experienced suicidal thoughts compared with 2 percent of women.

Mind said men and women suffer mental health problems in roughly equal numbers, but men are much less likely to be diagnosed and
treated for it.

The recession could make the situation much worse, with research showing one in seven men develop depression within six months of losing their jobs.

“The recession is clearly having a detrimental impact on the nation’s mental health, but men in particular are struggling with the emotional impact,” the BBC quoted Paul Farmer, chief executive at Mind, as saying.

“Being a breadwinner is something that is still crucial to the male psyche so if a man loses his job he loses a large part of his identity putting his mental wellbeing in jeopardy.

“The problem is that too many men wrongly believe that admitting mental distress makes them weak and this kind of self stigma can cost lives,” he added. (ANI)

Lance Armstrong says he split with Sheryl Crow over baby

Washington, May 9 (ANI): American racing cyclist Lance Armstrong has revealed in his forthcoming book that he and former fiancé Sheryl Crow called it quits because Crow was keen to have a baby while Lance was not.

Lance divulges in his book that, as he had just got out of his marriage, he did not have any immediate plans to have a baby with former fiancé Sheryl Crow, as her biological clock was ticking.
“She wanted marriage, she wanted children; and not that I didn’t want that, but I didn’t want that at that time because I had just gotten out of a marriage, I’d just had kids [Luke, 9, and twins Grace and Bella, 7],” Us weekly quoted Lance as stating in his book.

“Yet we’re up against her biological clock — that pressure is what cracked it,” Lance added.

Lance revealed that the former duo even visited a counsellor but to no avail, as Crow was bent upon having a baby.

“If somebody wants a child — man, that’s the greatest gift you can give to a woman — … who are you to stand there and say I don’t want one?” he says. “So we were at different points in our lives. We were not compatible on that issue,” Lance writes.

“I felt like I wasn’t ready … I would have been in the future, but not then,” Lance added.

After the split, Crow went on to adopt a two-week-old boy, Wyatt, and declared that she was loving each moment of her motherhood.

Lance announced in December that he was expecting a baby with girlfriend Anna Hansen. (ANI)

French Embassy to donate 234 films to NFAI

New Delhi, Apr.29 (ANI): India and France are poised to raise the level of their efforts towards preservation in the fields of film and television.

The Embassy of France in India has decided to donate as many as 234 films from its library in New Delhi to the National Film Archives of India (NFAI), Pune, this month.

All these films are produced in France and are of high cinematic quality and excellence.

An agreement to this effect will be signed on April 30 at NFAI at 5.30 in the evening, which will be followed by a three-day film festival.

Philippe Martinet, Cultural Counsellor, Embassy of France and Vijay Jadhav, Director, NFAI will sign the agreement.

The donation of these 234 films, under the international archive regulations, marks the continuation of cooperation between the Embassy of France and the NFAI.

The Embassy of France in New Delhi is dedicated to promoting film and television preservation and heritage. In 2003, as many as 88 films were handed over to the NFAI. Earlier, in 1998, the Embassy of France donated 29 films to the National Film Archives of India.

Under the agreement, all these films will be preserved at the NFAI premises in standard conditions and will be permitted for use for non-commercial screenings, research and studies. From motion pictures to television, the mushrooming of visual communications counts among the most significant cultural evolutions of the 20th century.

Everywhere in the world people are seizing the possibilities opened up by the visual media to create a vast cultural and documentary heritage.

An embassy press release said that the Embassy of France in India is committed to strengthening the relations between cultural institutions of our two countries towards achieving this goal. (ANI)

Brit girl, 17, gets boob job to deal with stress

London, April 26 (ANI): A 17-year-old girl, who could not take the pressure of having small breasts, has got a 4,000-pound boob job done on the NHS.

Amanda Ryan was jealous of her school pals’ bigger busts and she was just 16 when she decided to go under the knife, even though her body was not fully developed.

Girls under 18 are usually not allowed to have the operation, but after looking at how the stress of being flat-chested was making Amanda grumpy, a counsellor at her health centre suggested her to get boob job done.

However, now she wishes it had never been done as she has been plagued by problems ever since.

“It is worryingly easy to get a free boob job at an age when you might not be ready for it,” News of the World quoted her as saying.

“If I could advise anyone, I would tell them to wait until they are at least 18. You aren’t ready for it at such a young age,” she added.

Campaign group TaxPayers’ Alliance hit out at the decision.

Spokeswoman Susie Squire said: “The NHS is struggling to provide basic and life-saving surgery.

“Cancer drugs should always come above boob jobs. Some serious questions need to be asked about the spending priorities of this NHS trust.”(ANI)

Pakistan and Britain in row over terror suspects

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Pakistan and Britain in row over terror suspects Islamabad – Pakistan and Britain were embroiled in a diplomatic row on Wednesday as British officials showed reluctance to give consular access and share information about Pakistani terror suspects detained last week.

Twelve suspects, including 10 Pakistani-born students, were picked up in the north-western cities of Liverpool and Manchester, on suspicion of having links to terrorists and planning bomb attacks in England.

Diplomatic sources told German Press Agency dpa the foreign ministry summoned the British deputy high commissioner, Ray Kyle, to demand that information be shared about the arrested suspects and that they be give consular access in London.

Instead, the high commission sent three lower-ranking diplomats led by Deputy Political Counsellor Alastair King Smith, a move that annoyed many Pakistani officials.

“We suspect British authorities of taking a precipitate decision against the alleged Pakistani students without any solid evidence to proceed against them in court,” said a senior official at Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry.

“They have realized their mistake and now they are trying to pass the buck to Pakistan, so that they could deport them to Pakistan and put on a brave face before the British public,” the sources said.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown earlier said the authorities had been tracking the suspects for links to al-Qaeda and other terrorist organizations. So far British officials have not been able to reveal the nature and timing of the terror plot the detainees were allegedly planning.

Pakistan Foreign Ministry spokesman Abdul Basit confirmed that his office held talks with British diplomats about the Pakistani suspects, who reportedly are aged between late teens to 41.

“It is true that we have asked them to give us information and our High Commissioner in London to be given consular access, but they have not given any commitment,” he said.

The arrests were prompted after Britain’s most senior counter terrorism police officer, Bob Quick, was photographed with documents giving details of the operation. Quick resigned, but the disclosure of the documents forced police to move into action and arrest the suspects. (dpa)

Gays, lesbians being offered ‘straight’ cure

Washington, Mar 26 (ANI): A significant minority of psychotherapists are attempting to help “cure” gays and lesbians of their homosexuality without any evidence that such methods work, says a new research.

The research funded by the Wellcome Trust has been published in the open access journal BMC Psychiatry.

To reach the conclusion, researchers from UCL (University College London) and St George’s, University of London, question over 1,400 mental health professionals on whether they would attempt to change a client’s sexual orientation if requested. Although only one in twenty-five said that they would do so, one in six reported having assisted at least one client to reduce their gay or lesbian feelings, usually through therapy.

Therapists were also asked in what year they had conducted such therapy and there was no sign of a decrease in recent times.

“There is very little evidence to show that attempting to treat a person’s homosexual feelings is effective and in fact it can actually be harmful,” says Professor Michael King from UCL.

“So it is surprising that a significant minority of practitioners still offer this help to their clients,” the expert added.

Professor King and colleagues found that a number of reasons were given by the psychiatrists and therapists for offering assistance, ranging from the counsellor’s own moral and religious views about homosexuality through to a desire to help patients who were stressed by discrimination.

There was also a degree of ignorance about the lack of evidence surrounding such the efficacy of such therapies – in particular, that no randomised control trials have ever been conducted that show that the therapies are effective.

Professor King believes that it is important to raise awareness amongst both therapists and the wider public about homosexuality and its so-called treatments.

“The best approach is to help people adjust to their situation, to value them as people and show them that there is nothing whatever pathological about their sexual orientation. Both mental health practitioners and society at large must help them to confront prejudice in themselves and in others,” he said. (ANI)

Rowing married couples spend 10 days a year not speaking to each other

London, Mar 6 (ANI): An average married couple has two arguments a week, which result in the “silent treatment” for two hours and 14 minutes each time, a new UK poll has shown.

The survey showed that couples spend almost ten days a year not speaking to each other after domestic rows.

And the top reasons behind the cold war were – saying the wrong thing and taking each other for granted, the study found.

Christine Northam, a counsellor with Relate, said the pace of modern life meant couples were increasingly prone to rowing.

“It doesn’t surprise me that people spend this amount of time not speaking to each other because life is so busy nowadays that the pressures on modern couples are pretty horrendous,” The Scotsman quoted her, as saying.

“It’s very easy to snap at one another when you’re stressed and especially if you live in a big city, where you never get peace.

“Couples have to be very disciplined about spending time together at the weekends and planning bits of their lives together so they don’t become overwhelmed by chores and work.

“Communication is the key to it. Lots of couples I work with don’t have time to communicate or they’re so tired that they just veg out in front of the telly and don’t speak to each other,” she added.

Some fundamental issues too made it to the list like – disagreements over child rearing, being shunned in the bedroom, jealousy over friendships and never going out as a couple.

A spokesman for market research company Onepoll.com, which surveyed 3,000 married people, said silence can sometimes be best for both parties.

“It’s better to give each other the silent treatment than have a raging row as it gives you a chance to calm down and think about things,” he said. (ANI)

People desire genetic testing for diseases, but not designer babies

Washington, January 27 (ANI): People are increasingly inclining towards additional genetic testing for life altering and threatening medical conditions like mental retardation, blindness, deafness, cancer, heart disease, dwarfism and shortened lifespan from death by 5 years of age.

This has emerged following a study by researchers at NYU Langone Medical Center.

The study, however, has also shown that people are less interested in prenatal genetic testing for traits including tall stature, superior athletic ability and superior intelligence.

“Our research has discovered that although the media portrays a desire for ‘designer babies’, this does not appear to be true among consumers of genetic testing services,” said Feighanne Hathaway, MS CGC, a certified genetic counselor at the NYU Cancer Institute.

Revealing their observations in the online edition of the Journal of Genetic Counseling, the researchers say that consumers desire more genetic testing than what is currently offered, but their selection of tests have limits on enhancements.

Prior to their initial visit with a genetic counsellor at NYU’s Human Genetics Program, 999 patients completed a one-page, 10 question categorical survey to assess their attitude towards reproductive genetic testing between July 2006 and February 2007.

The consumers were asked to indicate traits and conditions for which they would choose reproductive genetic testing by circling answers from a list of thirteen that included both diseases and enhancements.

The researchers observed that the majority of the respondents would elect for the screening of mental retardation, deafness, blindness, heart disease, and cancer.

The results indicate that less than half of population (49.3%) would choose testing for a condition that resulted in death by 5 years of age, whereas even less parents would choose testing for conditions that results in death by 20, 40, and 50 years of age, respectively.

According to the researchers, only a minority of respondents would want genetic testing for enhancements like athletic ability or superior intelligence.

The majority of the respondents also indicated that there were no conditions for which genetic testing should never be offered.

“As our knowledge and abilities in molecular genetics continues to expand, so does our ability to detect certain conditions and traits prenatally,” said Dr. Harry Ostrer, Director of Human Genetics Program at NYU Langone Medical Center.

“Our study gauged the consumers’ opinion towards reproductive testing for diseases and enhancements. Our research has found that a majority of respondents would elect to have prenatal genetic testing for life altering conditions but most respondents did not desire testing for enhancements. This survey also demonstrated that there was a desire for additional reproductive testing for medical conditions or life altering diseases, than currently offered,” the researcher added.

The group also studied whether learning about risk for disease to oneself might dissuade an individual from undergoing prenatal genetic testing, and found that about 80 per cent of the respondents would still have testing if it revealed increased risk for disease for oneself including Parkinson’s disease, early menopause, breast cancer and if it revealed non-paternity.

They said that their study indicated an increase in consumer demand for genetic testing, which may already be exceeding the number of available genetic counsellors.

Consumers may have also followed their own personal values or belief systems when assessing choice for genetic tests and that genetic counselors may want to develop a policy statement about new genetic tests that are becoming available and the ethical concerns regarding prenatal testing for life altering conditions.

The authors concluded: “It seems unlikely that the ‘Age of Designer Babies’ is near at-hand.” (ANI)

‘Reborns’, life-like baby dolls that feel like real babies!

London, Jan 19 (ANI): Women who give up the idea of having babies following ‘dirty nappy and sleepless night’ nightmares have been given a “new lease of life”, courtesy lifelike baby dolls.

The makers of these “reborn” baby dolls, also called ‘rebirthers’, paint the doll in such a way that it gives a translucent newborn effect, and then thousands of individual strands of mohair or angora goat hair are micro-rooted in the doll’s head.

Their body is packed with cotton batting and clear pellets.

These dolls also have heat packs that provide a realistic warm baby sensation, fat packs that replicate soft baby fat, while others have magnetically attached “umbilical cords”.

They also have battery-powered heartbeat simulators or a device that makes the chest rise and fall to simulate breathing, something, which makes it feel like a real baby.

These lifelike dolls can also be used in some nursing homes where they are used to calm and comfort confused or anxious patients.

Rachel Tams, 22, of Rachel’s Reborns in Stoke on Trent, has made more than 500 dolls since she first discovered them four years ago.

She once had a customer whose baby girl had died aged three months. She kept her ‘reborn’, modelled on a photo of her child, in her baby’s cot.
“It really helped the mother. She sends me thank-you letters and gifts,” the Daily Express quoted Rachel as saying.

“She wanted something three-dimensional rather than just photos,” she added.

Gail Tomarchio, a counsellor from Pennsylvania, also agrees that the ‘reborn’ could have been helpful.

“The mother saw it as a transitional object and it can work with bereavement or miscarriage,” said Tomarchio.

“As long as she didn’t treat it as a baby and saw the doll for what it is, it’s not a problem. If she just needed something to fill the crib to help her through the grieving process, that’s fine,” Tomarchio added.

Diana Mosquera, owner of Diana’s Birthing Room in South Florida, runs courses on childcare and infant nursing.

During the course, these dolls are used to demonstrate birthing and nursing techniques to mums-to-be.

“I was always in search of a better doll. I found reborns and decided to make one of my own. It was my hobby but it’s become my new business,” she said.

She also makes some reborns with open mouths, which are later used to help new mothers to practice breast-feeding.

“Pregnant women practise breast-feeding on the dolls. The realism of these reborns allows them to latch the babies on correctly.” (ANI)

Slum children stage a protest in Patna against exploitation

Patna, Jan 12 (ANI): Scores of slum children here took to the streets on Sunday protesting against child labour demanding right to education.

Children, under the aegis of ‘Prayas Bharti Trust,’ a voluntary group, raised slogans against those who engage child labour.

“Child labour must be stopped. Every child should be enrolled in schools so that he would become a doctor or engineer,” said Santosh Kumar, a protester.

Despite the 1986 Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, child labour is still rampant in India due to extreme poverty.

Organisers said the purpose of the protest was to spread awareness on child education.

“The main purpose behind organising such protest is to spread awareness regarding child education. Instead of sending these slum children to brick kilns, restaurants and other places, parents must send them to schools so that they would become good citizens. These slum children are normal like our kids and have full right to receive education,” said Dipika, a counsellor with Prayas Bharti Trust.

There are about 18 million street children and 22 million labourers in India. Nearly 20 per cent of the children between the age group of 6-14 years have no access to primary education.

According to human rights groups, many children have been working since the age of four or five, and by the time they reach adulthood, they may be irrevocably sick or deformed.

International agencies contend that there are far too many loopholes in the law on trafficking in children, making it difficult to root out child labour. (ANI)