Cotton growers count cost of floods

Cotton growers in the central Queensland town of Theodore are surveying their losses as floodwaters recede.

Up to half of the region’s cotton crops have been wiped out by flooding from the Dawson River.

Grower Fleur Anderson says rural lobby groups and farm financial councillors are expected to visit the town this week.

“It’s a pretty sobering thought, I mean we’ve all gotten over the initial shock,” she said.

“We’ve all done everything that we could at that point and now we need to get on and make sure that we are getting accurate information into those lobby groups so that they are representing the real situation here.”

Queensland Primary Industries Minister Tim Mulherin says he hopes to receive a report today on the flood-affected cotton crop in the Theodore area.

Mr Mulherin says officers from the Department of Employment and Economic Development have been in the area assessing flood damage.

He says once he has the report, he will advise Premier Anna Bligh and Prime Minister Kevin Rudd on what further assistance measures might be needed under the National Disaster Relief Arrangements (NDRA).

“We’ll be looking at whether these areas can or meet the requirements under the special assistance grants, which is a $25,000 grant which is another category under NDRA,” he said.

Wong puts $100m on table for water buyback

The Federal Government has unveiled a new $100 million tender to buy back water in western Queensland, which takes in the giant cotton-growing Cubbie Station.

The Lower Balonne Catchment has been at the heart of a long-running controversy, with Cubbie’s massive dams able to hold enough water to fill Sydney Harbour.

The property, currently in voluntary administration and up for sale, has been accused of taking too much water from the Murray-Darling Basin system.

The Queensland Government is finalising a plan for trading water rights separately from land, paving the way for the Commonwealth to buy water from willing farmers.

Federal Water Minister Penny Wong told ABC Radio’s AM program they have until the middle of next month to put in their bids.

“There has been a legal dispute in the Queensland courts about the plan that deals with water rights,” he said.

“That appears to be resolved so we are proceeding to do what we said we’d do, which is to open a water purchase tender in the Lower Balonne.

“The reason we’re doing it is because we know that the best way to improve the health of the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin is by reducing how much water we take from them and the fastest way to do that is by purchasing water from willing sellers throughout the basin.”

Senator Wong refused to speculate on how much could be bought with $100 million, saying that would disclose the amount that the Government was prepared to pay for water.

She says it depends on the price and who wants to sell.

“Whether it is this tender or any tender across the basin, what we are trying to achieve is improving the health of the rivers of the Murray-Darling,” she said.

“We have seen the health of those rivers decline significantly and this government is about fixing that up.”

She also would not say if the Government planned to buy water from Cubbie Station – or if her department was even talking to its owners.

“That will be a matter for Cubbie and for the department in considering what water entitlements demonstrate the best return for the rivers,” she said.

“We don’t disclose any discussions that are had or not had between any particular bidder.

“Ultimately it will be a question of what is put to the Government, what is value for money and what is the best return for the rivers of the Murray-Darling.”

Senator Wong says recent rains were welcome.

“There is obviously a lot of water around at the moment and we are keen to talk to willing sellers who are prepared to sell to the Government at a price that indicates value for money for taxpayers,” she said.

Queensland Natural Resources Minister Stephen Robertson says he supports the Federal Government’s decision to buy water rights in southern Queensland.

Mr Robertson says the State Government recently brought in its own legislation to clear the way for the sale.

“We have finalised the resource operations plan for the lower Balonne that now allows those water entitlements out there to be tradeable,” he said.

“And that’s where the Commonwealth comes in with their $100 million buy-back which I certainly welcome.”

Emma Watson used gap year to design teen summer wear for People Tree

London, Sep 18 (ANI): Harry Potter star Emma Watson has revealed that she spent her gap year designing a ‘complete teenage summer wardrobe’ for the fair trade fashion brand People Tree.

Watson, 19, who has just enrolled at Brown University in the US, acted as a creative advisor for the ethical fashion collection, which will reach shops in February.

“I wanted to help People Tree produce a younger range because I was excited by the idea of using fashion as a tool to help alleviate poverty and knew it was something I could help make a difference with,” Sky News quoted her as saying.

“I think young people like me are becoming increasingly aware of the humanitarian and environmental issues surrounding fast fashion and want to make good choices but there aren’t many options out there.

“It has been the most incredible gap year project,” she added.

Among items that the teen actress has had a hand in designing were knitwear, cotton t-shirts, jersey dresses, and poplin shorts.

Her range also includes some more bizarre items, including “bohemian hand embroidered bed throws, recycled sweetie wrapper jewellery, banana fibre slouchy beanies and head scarves.”

They will be sold by People Tree, a company which aims at supporting developing countries and promoting environmental projects. (ANI)

Anita Dongre shoots for her upcoming collection in Mumbai

Mumbai, Aug 29(ANI): Fashion Designer Anita Dongre shot for her upcoming collection of Indo-western apparel personifying the best of both in Mumbai on Saturday.

The collection impeccably blends, cuts, colors, embellishments and the vibrancy of the Indian fabrics and consists of funky T-shirts with Indian motifs, block printed kurtas to colourful bags and jewellery.

Interacting with the media Dongre, said: “Every season we come out with a new collection so this is my collection for the coming season but the collections first rule is that it’s full of colour, it’s young and it’s fun.”

“We have prints from Jaipur, we have prints which graphic designers from Bombay have designed, we have got very India centric motifs, we have got peacocks, elephants and we have got everything India is all about,” she added.

Dongre has used fabrics like cottons, georgettes and crushed cotton silk in her collection. (ANI)

Major fire at a cotton godown in Jabalpur city

Jabalpur, Aug.8 (ANI): A major fire at a cotton godown on Saturday evening gutted property worth millions of rupees in Madhya Pradesh’s Jabalpur city. No casualty was reported in the incident.

The incident occurred at about 5.00 p.m in Basti Hanumatal, a crowded residential colony here.

Ten fire tenders were pressed into service to curb the fire. But the fire fighters had a hard time managing through narrow lanes to reach the cotton godown due to it being in a crowded place.

“After battling for almost two hours, we were able to control the fire and will be able to completely douse it in another half-an-hour,” Usman Khan, a fire official said.

Officials said the losses could run into millions of rupees.

“Losses can be estimated of around five million rupees…the accident took place in a residential area and moreover there were not enough equipment to douse the fire, and that was why the fire was raging. The fire had largely spread when the fire brigade reached,” added Khan.

The cause of the fire was not immediately known. By Rakesh Mishra (ANI)

Dayanidhi Maran to lead joint trade delegation to Japan

New Delhi, July 16 (ANI): Union Textiles Minister Dayanidhi Maran will lead the joint trade delegation of textiles sector to Japan on July 20.

The seventeen-member delegation comprises the representatives of the Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC), The Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL), the Synthetic and Rayon Textiles Promotion Council (SRTEPC), the Knitwear Technology Mission, and leading textiles manufacturers and exporters from Tirupur and Coimbatore textiles clusters.

During his visit, Maran will inaugurate the Indian Pavilion at the Japan International Fashion Fair (JIFF), known as Mega Apparel and Textile Show, at Tokyo, Japan on July 22.

The Fair will run till July 24, and 44 Indian textiles and clothing exporters have booked 50 stalls. The AEPC along with the SRTEPC and the TEXPROCIL are participating in the Fair.

With a view to diversify the textiles and clothing exports and reduce dependence on USA and EU 27, the Government is promoting exports to South East Asia under its ‘Look East Policy’.

An important component of this policy is to attract of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Japan is one of the biggest consumers of textiles and clothing, but India has very negligible market share of 1.12 per cent in Japanese import basket.

To further these objectives, during his stay in Tokyo, Maran will address a business meeting hosted by the Japan-India Business Cooperation Committee (JIBC) and will use this platform to solicit investment in Indian textiles sector, where 100 per cent FDI is permissible.

The Indian Government is conscious of the fact that textiles industry needs modernization and there is huge scope for Japanese investment to upgrade spinning, weaving, processing and garmenting facilities.

The Government is making serious efforts to attract investment in this important segment of national economy. This interaction is part of series of interactions, which Maran has conceptualized as part of Government efforts to modernize Indian textiles industry and explore new markets for Indian textiles and clothing exports.

In addition, Maran will meeting Takeo Yamaoka, Chairman , JUKI Corporation , the largest sewing machine manufacturer and Akira Onishi, Chairman , Kirloskar Toyota, the leading Japanese textiles machinery manufacturer. (ANI)

Scientists create material that can repel hot water

London, July 16 (ANI): In a breakthrough study, scientists from University of Minnesota in St Paul have developed a new material that can repel hot water.

The new discovery could help protect vulnerable members of the population such as elderly, children, physically impaired people from hot-water burns.

Scientists have long been working on producing water-repelling materials inspired by natural surfaces, such as lotus leaves.

These leaves have waxy hydrophobic – water hating – coating and a spiky surface texture that helps to trap small pockets of air beneath water droplets.

During the study, Yuyang Liu along with colleagues from Hong Kong Polytechnic University, reviewed studies suggesting carbon nanotubes are powerfully hydrophobic in their search for a material that can repel hot water as well as cold, and found that they seem indifferent to temperature.

To further improve resistance to hot water, the team added carbon nanotubes to Teflon – a substance commonly used as a non-stick coating on cookware.

The researchers later dipped a cotton fabric into the mix.

They found that the material is able to repel hot water, milk, coffee and tea at 75 degree Celsius – a sufficient temperature to cause scalding – without problems.

Moreover, the hot droplets retain a near spherical shape and roll off the material.

However, Liu insists that Teflon coating alone is not so effective. He said that carbon nanotubes create a dimpled surface texture on a nanoscopic scale – small enough to trap air even under drops of hot liquid and prevent droplet impalement on the surface.

Philippe Brunet at the Mechanics Laboratory of Lille, France, thinks the work is promising.

“It has been claimed that a dense carpet of nanowires, coated with ad-hoc chemistry, should have a very high robustness to impalement but he doesn’t think anyone has tested such materials against hot water before,” New Scientist quoted him as saying.

The study appears in Journal of Materials Chemistry. (ANI)

The smell of fear is both real and contagious

London, July 3 (ANI): The smell of fear really does exist, according to a new study, which also suggests that being terrified is infectious.
The study, conducted by Dr Bettina Pause and colleagues at the University of Dusseldorf in Germany, suggests that people subconsciously detect whether others are scared by picking up chemicals they release from their bodies.

Researchers believe the signals can be contagious and can spread around a group. or the study, researchers put cotton pads under the armpits of 49 student volunteers before they were due to start a university exam, reports the Telegraph.

Pause and colleagues also collected sweat from the same group of students as they worked out on exercise bikes.

They asked another group of 28 volunteer students to sniff the cotton pads while their brains were monitored with an MRI scanner.

None were able to tell the difference between ‘panic sweat’ and ‘exercise sweat’ but the brain scans told a different story.

When sniffing ‘panic sweat’, the researchers found that the regions of the brain that handle emotional and social signals became far more active. Parts of the brain involved in empathy also lit up.

The researchers reckon that fear and anxiety trigger the release of a chemical that makes other people empathise. he study has been published in the science journal PLoS One. (ANI)

Monsoon break brings respite to farmers

Jalpaiguri/Shimla, July 3 (ANI): After a long dry spell, farmers in different parts of the country finally heaved a sigh of relief as the monsoons arrived.

The onset of monsoons in Jalpaiguri in West Bengal raised hopes for the farmers waiting to sow their crops.

The region received almost 300 mm of rainfall in the past two days. The farmers were worried due to the delay in monsoons.

“I am happy that it has rained finally. The crops are more or less fine. We will start sowing jute. We were very anxious when it did not rain for a long time. We hope there will be a good yield and we can sell our crops in the market,” said Khagendranath Burman, a farmer.

With only 40 per cent of farmland irrigated, most of small farmers rely on the monsoon to water their crops.

The Indian Meteorological Department had mentioned that rainfall received for the month of June has been 45 per cent less than the normal.

In Jalpaiguri, the rain is still below average but enough for the farmers to start sowing.

“Average June rainfall in this area is around 650 mm, out of which we have received, in the last two days around 300 mm. Before that, in the last 25 days, we received around 150 mm. So 450 mm rain, we already received. So I think next one or two days, we will get little bit more,” said Subir Sarkar, a meteorologist.

Even in Shimla, the rain showers have brought much needed relief to the farmers. Now, they are ready to sow.

“We will start sowing maize. And amongst vegetables, we are sowing cauliflowers, french beans and tomatoes. It has rained enough for these crops.

We have started ploughing our fields and are ready for sowing.” said Swaroop, a farmer.

The monsoon is crucial for summer-sown crops ranging from paddy, soybean, sugarcane and cotton. (ANI)

Punjab farmers fear low produce due to delayed monsoon

Abohar (Punjab), June 27 (ANI): Farmers in Punjab are worried a lot, as they fear low produce due to delayed monsoon.

With only 40 percent of farmland irrigated, most of small farmers rely on the monsoon to water their crops.

“The orchards have wilted due to delay in rains. I fear that the fruits will fall prematurely if this condition persists for next 10-15 days. The delay in monsoons will not only affect the orchard owners but all other people employed in the orchards,” said Prabhu Dayal, an orchard owner.

However, weather officials say that favourable conditions for monsoons are developing which would bring respite to all.

“Rains are unlikely to happen in next one or two days. However, favourable conditions are developing for monsoons due to moisture incursion from Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. People will also find respite from heat wave in coming days,” said Udayveer Singh, incharge weather department.

The monsoon is crucial for summer-sown crops such as rice, soybean, sugarcane and cotton. With only 40 percent of farmland irrigated, most of countries small farmers rely on the monsoon to water their crops.

The Meteorological Department has said that the total rainfall from the crucial June-September monsoon would be 93 percent of the long-term average, coming in below normal for the first time in four years. (ANI)

Muslims in Bhopal offer special prayers for early rains

Bhopal, June 27 (ANI): Muslims in Bhopal offered Namaaz-e-Istasqa (Namaaz to ask for rain) as most of northern India reeled under drought-like situation due to delayed monsoon.

Thousands of Muslims gathered at city’s Eidgah (an open-air mosque) and offered special prayers seeking early rains.

“Our sins have risen…everyone is indulged in wrong and satanic activities, somebody is involved in gambling, another indulges in prostitution…none is giving ‘Zakat’ (a small percentage of savings as alms or charity that Muslims give)…everyone is running after the materialistic world…in this special prayer we have asked the Almighty to forgive us for our sins and bless us with rain,” said Qazi Ameerullah, a Muslim cleric.

The delay in the arrival of monsoon is becoming a cause of concern for the masses especially farmers, as nearly two-thirds of agriculture depends on the rains and two-thirds of the population is dependent on agriculture.

The monsoon is crucial for summer-sown crops such as rice, soybean, sugarcane and cotton. With only 40 percent of farmland irrigated, most of countries small farmers rely on the monsoon to water their crops.

The Meteorological Department has said that the total rainfall from the crucial June-September monsoon would be 93 percent of the long-term average, coming in below normal for the first time in four years. (ANI)

Gujarat textile traders pin hope on government’s annual budget

Surat, June 26 (ANI): Textile traders in Surat, who are hit by global recession, high bank interests and soaring cotton prices, hope for some relief in the government’s annual budget which is scheduled to be presented on July 6.

The textile industry of Surat has been feeling the heat of global financial crisis with export orders going down.

The industry used to be flooded with orders round the year and small units were busy expanding their operational capacities to meet the increased demand. However, this does not seem to be the case any more.

Anil Bhagwani, a garment exporter said that the Central Government should make special provisions for the export of garments.

“Our expectation is that right from the yarn weaving till the market, where finished garments are sold, the government should give more subsidy and as far as the finished garment is concerned, the government should make provisions for export so that the garment business flourishes,” Bhagwani added.

Devkishen Mangani, spokesman for Textile Association, Surat, said that the audit limit, fixed by the Central Government at rupees 40 lakh must be increased to rupees two crores for the benefit of small traders.

“Our biggest demand is that around 20-25 years back, the Central government had set the audit limit at rupees 40 lakh and till now it’s the same and has not been increased. If it’s not increased, the small traders will not be able to progress. So we demand that it should be increased to two crores and also the Income Tax relaxation should be fixed at rupees three lakhs so that the small traders can come forward,” Mangani added.

The Indian textile industry is one of the largest employment generators in the world.It is also one of the largest textile industries in the world second only to China. (ANI)

Northern India International Trade Fair 2009 held in Ludhiana

Ludhiana, June 20 (ANI): A large number of people in Ludhiana recently got an opportunity to appreciate the artefacts of Pakistan displayed during the Northern India International Trade Fair 2009.

The week-long trade fair was an initiative to improve trade relations between India and Pakistan. It provided an opportunity to 36 members of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry to set up their stalls and showcase their products.

Pure embroidered cotton suits, handloom and the world famous traditional ‘Kasuri Jutti’ were on display during the fair.

Most of the Pakistani exporters, who brought special embroidered clothes from across the border already have good client base in India. But the fair helped in better interactions with Indian clients.

“The embroidery of Multan is well-known. Multan is considered the home of embroidery and all sorts of embroidery work is done there. We have a collection of handwork, threadwork, Kota work and Kamdani. We have tried to bring almost all sorts of embroidered suits from the region,” said Sabeen, one of the exhibitors.

“Such fairs definitely bridge the gap between countries. If they come here and we cross over to the other side that for sure will reduce the gap. The Government should understand that this is the best way to lessen differences. The local public too enjoys the flavours of the fair,” said Arpana Agarwal, a visitor.

Meanwhile, other major attraction of the fair was Onyx marble, which is exclusively available in Pakistan.

The success of Indo-Pak trade fair helps give a fillip to trade between two neighbours, particularly in the context of a recent study that indicated a downturn trend.

According to a survey by Federation of Indian Chambers of Industry and Commerce (FICCI), cross-border trade between India and Pakistan is likely to witness a 60 per cent decline in fiscal 2009-10 as a result of deteriorating Indo-Pak relations after the terror attacks in India.

“The government took a very good step. I came especially when I heard that Pakistan is coming to the fair. I came to know about Pakistani culture and other things, which are famous there. The onyx pieces and showpieces are very attractive which I am seeing for the first time. Such things are not available in Ludhiana,” said Sunil Kumar, a visitor.

“Whenever there is any conflict between the countries it has a direct impact on the business. India and Pakistan should be natural partners; India is better in some fields whereas Pakistan is better in others. We should encourage cross-border trade without depending on other countries but for this to happen the differences should end,” said

Tanveer Ahmed Sheikh, former president of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry.

The key sectors in India-Pakistan bilateral trade included textiles and clothing, cotton, agricultural products, steel and chemicals.

Such fairs provide a hope that better relations between both countries will give a boost to business as well. By Karan Kapoor (ANI)

West needs to do more for Pak’s displaced persons: Gilani

Lahore, May 25 (ANI): Pakistan Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani has urged the international community and especially the United States and the West to ‘do more’ for his country’s Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs).

He also appealed to all people in Pakistan and the rest of the world to generously assist the IDPs, adding that the whole world would benefit once the Swat operation is over.

According to The Nation, he told a news agency that the international community had in the past alleged that certain institutions were not cooperating with the government, but the fact was that the entire nation and all institutions were united in the operation against the extremists and terrorists.

“We are proud of our armed forces and jawans, who have laid down their lives during Swat operation to purge the valley of terrorists and extremists,” Gilani said.

The government was ensuring the registration of IDPs so that they could be conveniently rehabilitated in their original places, he added.

He said only 20 per cent of the IDPs are being housed in camps, while the 80 per cent are living with the relatives at safer places.

He said the IDPs were in need of desert and water coolers, fans, cotton clothes, slippers, mosquito repellent oil, net and coil, drinking water, milk, biscuits and other items, which could provide instant relief.

The Prime Minister also said that he had ordered for providing salaries to government employees, who have been internally displaced. Steps would also be taken to enable the IDPs who own bank accounts in their respective areas, have access to the facility at their temporary residences. (ANI)

Blair believed God wanted him to go to war to fight evil, claims his mentor

London, May 24 (ANI): One of former British Prime MinisterTony Blair’s closest political mentors, has said that his decision to go to war in Iraq and Kosovo was part of a “Christian battle”.

John Burton, Blair’s political agent in his Sedgefield constituency for 24 years, says that Labour’s most successful ever leader – in terms of elections won – was driven by the belief that “good should triumph over evil”.

Blair has previously admitted that he was influenced by his Christian faith, but Burton reveals for the first time the strength of his religious zeal.

Burton makes the comments in a book he has written, and which is published this week, called “We Don’t Do God”.

In it he portrays a prime minister determined to follow a Christian agenda despite attempts to silence him from talking about his faith.

“While he was at Number 10, Tony was virtually gagged on the whole question of religion,” says Burton.

“Alastair [Campbell] was convinced it would get him into trouble with the voters. But Tony’s Christian faith is part of him, down to his cotton socks. He believed strongly at the time, that intervention in Kosovo, Sierra Leone – Iraq too – was all part of the Christian battle; good should triumph over evil, making lives better,” The Telegraph quotes Burton, as saying.

Blair was not worried by people questioning his decisions, Burton says, but was “genuinely shocked if they questioned his morality because there was never a dividing line between his politics and Christianity”.

Since leaving Downing Street, Blair has set up the Tony Blair Faith Foundation and given a number of interviews about his faith.(ANI)

Aurangabad farmers fear deers

Aurangabad, May 20 (ANI): Farmers in Aurangabad region of Maharashtra have sought compensation from the State Government as thousands of deer have damaged their crops after sneaking from nearby forest areas.

The deer have destroyed the cotton and orange crops but also the grass surrounding the agricultural lands which the farmers use for their livestock.

“The deer are destroying our crops. They eat up all the grass. They also destroying the cotton and the orange crop. We, the farmers are facing a lot of problem since the past three to four years. The officials of the forest department come and after a lot of surveying register the losses. After all this they give a meagre compensation amount of rupees 50 to rupees 100,” said Anna Shinde, a farmer.

Consequently, the farmers sat on a protest recently demanding compensation from the Forest Department for the losses incurred by them.

Officials of the Forest Department claimed that they have distributed almost 10 million to the farmers whereas each farmer gets a meagre sum of rupees 50 to 100 which they contend is peanuts when compared to the losses incurred by them.

Meanwhile, the Central Government has approved a project for the translocation of the deer.

However, the provisional project is only for a 100 out of the thousands of deer which are destroying the crops.

“There are two programmes for relief. First is compensation. We have given compensation to the farmers amounting to more than 10 million. Secondly, the long term program is to translocate the deer’s. They can be translocated to Karanja Sohal sanctuary. We recently got approval from the Central Government for this program,” said B.S. Hooda, Conservator of Forests, Aurangabad.

The farmers have been facing this problem for the past half a decade.

The farmers believe that the Forest Department needs to take more concrete steps before more and more crops fall prey to the herds of deer.

As per prevailing law, killing of deer for the venison meat is a penal offence in India. By Abdul Hadi (ANI)

Designers unveil summer 2009 collection in Bangalore

Bangalore, May 15 (ANI): Various fashion designers showcased their summer 2009 collections in Bangalore, which included both Indian and western clothes.

The participants were- Ramesh Dembla, designer duo Anu Nagappa and Susan Fernandes from Astara and Michelle Salins.

Dembla’s collection was displayed in two sequences. First called ‘angel’s fantasy’ with dresses and gowns in white, and the second called ‘ethnic saris’ featuring saris in various colors and embellishments.

“Tonight I showed a collection of mine called ‘Angel’s Fantasy’ that was all gowns in white with very minimalist embellishments but very beautiful cuts and (they are) very nice clothes to wear. he second sequence is called ‘ethnic saris’, which we did for he finale,” he said

The showstopper for Dembla’s show was Bollywood actress Aarti Chabaria, who sashayed down the ramp in a pristine white sari.

“Actually I did get a glimpse (of the show). I think the colors were beautiful, very vibrant and very well put together and very-very classic,” she said.

Nagappa and Fernandes presented a vintage collection in white, with silhouettes from the 60s, but with a very contemporary edge. Lace detailing on pure cotton, khaki, silk, chiffons and georgettes in whites had also been used.

Meanwhile, Salins collection was titled ‘The Butterfly’. As the name suggests, the designs were playful, energetic, cheerful, vibrant, bright and sensuous.

The collection featured hot pants, bubble dresses and skirts in pure silk, satin and brocades teamed with interesting accessories.

To suit the Indian summers, designers smartly put a wide variety of color and fabrics into use. (ANI)

Ancient Mexicans used to smoke pipes and drink tequila

Washington, May 14 (ANI): Archaeologists have discovered an island for ancient elites in central Mexico, which has ruins where some artifacts have been found that indicate that the inhabitants used to smoke pipes and drink alcoholic drinks, such as tequila, from A.D. 1400 to 1520.

According to a report in National Geographic News, the island features ruins of a treasury and a small pyramid that may have been used for rituals.

The island, called Apupato, belonged to the powerful Tarascan Empire, which dominated much of western Mexico from A.D. 1400 to 1520, before the European conquest of the region.

The Purepecha people-named Tarascan by the Spanish-were formidable enemies with their neighbors, the Aztec.

From their powerful capital city and religious center Tzintzuntzan, the Tarascans successfully thwarted every attack by the Aztec.

Tarascan people valued such products as honey, cotton, feathers, and salt, and they often expanded into neighboring lands in search of these goods.

Fisher and colleagues found a square structure with a formal entrance that is believed to have been an imperial treasury.

Adjacent to the treasury is a small pyramid, which has large, open rooms that would have been suitable for ritual activity.

Pipe fragments were also found near the treasury. The pipe discoveries may bear out ritual descriptions on a previously found ancient Spanish scroll.

The scroll shows people smoking pipes and drinking pulque-a drink made of agave, a crucial crop used for alcoholic drinks, such as tequila, and syrup, according to Fisher.

The scroll also describes ritual treasury caches dedicated to specific gods.

“Toward the end of the island’s Tarascan occupation, the area was a “ritual center” where people of elite status lived and worked,” said Fisher.

The team identified a colonial-era chapel from the early 1500s, built in the first 20 years of the Spanish conquest.

“Evidence of crop cultivation also suggests that humans continuously occupied the site for 2,000 years,” Fisher said.

The entire island was covered in agricultural terraces, possibly to grow agave.

People created the terraces by digging sections of land about 6.6 feet (2 meters) wide, with earthen walls and a ditch on either side. (ANI)

Eco-friendly knickers are flying off British stores shelves

London, April 17 (ANI): Knickers, made from planet friendly fabrics, have been fast disappearing from the British shelves.

The idea of fair trade organic knickers came to Sarah Lucy Smith for her final project while studying the Eco Design course at Goldsmiths University.
She later joined forces with school friend Rose Cleary-Southwood and thus GreenKnickers came about.

And now the zero carbon pants are so popular that they have been flying off the shelves and a new wedding range is planned next in line.

“We started GreenKnickers to prove that ethical can be funny, beautiful and sexy. The fabrics are so gorgeous, and super-duper green,” Sky News quoted Sarah as saying.

“They’re selling extremely well. Some customers say they’re the comfiest knickers they’ve ever worn,” she added.

The global warming undergarments, made from fabrics such as organic cotton, hemp and silk, reaches in a box made from recycled paper.

A pair, costing up to 25 pounds, plus 3 pounds for postage and packaging, even changes its colour as it warms up due to thermo-chromic inks. (ANI)

Fire breaks out in a woollen factory in Rajasthan

Beawar (Rajasthan), Apr 5 (ANI): A major fire broke out in Beawar Cotton Mills, a woollen factory, in Rajasthan on Sunday, causing a damage of over five million dollars.

The fire broke out at around 1 a.m. and soon it spread over half a kilometre area.

Within a span of five hours, the fire had gutted down the Beawar Cotton Mills to ashes.

Forty Fire Brigades vans have been rushed from other nearby towns to the spot to douse the flames.

“The fire has spread over a large area. All our fire fighters are engaged in extinguishing the fire. It will take three to four hours to douse the flames,” said Jagdish Phulwari, a Fire Brigade official.

No casualty has been reported so far.

District administration is taking stock of the situation and ascertain the cause of the devastating fire. (ANI)