India needs to liberalise, change policies to attract more FDI: Nazareth (Corrected)

New Delhi, Sep 18 (ANI): Policy analyst Premila Nazareth has emphasised that India needs to liberalise and change its policies to attract more foreign direct investments.

During the release of the annual study of worldwide investment trends by the United Nations Conference on Trade And Development (UNCTAD) in the national capital, Nazareth also blamed the bureaucracy in India for being the main reason for less inflow of FDI.

“FDI policies do not need much changes to increase fund inflows. Policies are fine. The rest of the policies, bureaucracies and regulations are creating problems for people and these are the reasons behind less inflow of FDI. The policies are liberal, but we need to change and liberalise the sectoral policies of various sectors for private investments,” Nazareth said.

Nazareth further said that India and China are being seen as strong contenders for the Global Direct Investment (GDI) due to their emerging economy status.

“India’s position as a recipient country in the global FDI picture is only going to strengthen over the next few years because global investors are now looking more and more the emerging world as a whole. China and India are seen as very strong players, markets with guaranteed growth in a way and this is only going to grow,” Nazareth added. (ANI)

CORRECTED – CORRECTED-Macquarie Bank buys back $100.8 mln sub debt

(Corrects amount in headline and lead to $100.8 million, not
$160.8 million, and in paragraph 6 corrects amount of bond
outstanding)

SYDNEY, April 14 (Reuters) – Australia’s Macquarie Bank
(MQG.AX) has bought back $100.8 million of subordinated debt to
improve its Tier 1 capital ratio, a source familiar with the
offer said on Tuesday.

The bank paid investors 60 cents per dollar, which was at
the top end of the 50 to 60 cents initial range. It was still
well above the bonds’ trading range of 30-40 cents prior to the
buyback announcement.

Investors who sold their bonds back to Macquarie came from
Europe, Asia and Australia, the source said.

The source declined to be identified because he was not
authorised to speak publicly about the offer.

A Macquarie spokeswoman declined to comment.

The buyback leaves around $250 million of the lower Tier 2
sub debt bonds, initially sold in 2005, on issue. The bonds
mature in 2015 but are callable on Sept. 18, 2010.

These types of bonds are usually paid back at 100 at the
call date, and almost never reach maturity.

Investors are increasingly worried that some banks could be
tempted to roll over their debt, rather than pay it back at the
call date as is usual, leaving holders stuck with far longer
maturities than they initially thought.

Last week Deutsche Bank (DBKGn.DE) became the first bank to
roll over Australian dollar subordinated debt instead of paying
it back, following a similar move by the bank over a eurobond
issue.

In 2004, the bank sold A$350 million ($255.5 million) of
debt in Australia that would normally have been called last
week under a 10-year, callable in five, maturity structure.

But the bank opted to keep the debt on issue and pay a
small cost penalty rather than refinance it at current market
prices with a new subordinated issue.

Since the global credit crisis hit, debt costs have blown
out, forcing many borrowers to rethink their capital
strategies.

South Korea’s Woori Bank shocked investors in February when
it decided not to recall $400 million of sub debt.

Tier 1 and Tier 2 are forms of capital that banks are
required to maintain as a cushion to protect bank deposits.

Macquarie’s sub debt is rated A minus by S and P and A2 by
Moody’s. HSBC and Royal Bank of Scotland jointly arranged the
buyback.
($1=1.37 Australian Dollar)
(Reporting by Cecile Lefort; Editing by Jonathan Standing)

CORRECTED – UPDATE 2-Obama sees “glimmers of hope” in economy

(Corrects spelling of last name of Securities and Exchange Commission chair to Schapiro from Shapiro)

By Matt Spetalnick

WASHINGTON, April 10 (Reuters) – President Barack Obama said on Friday the recession-hit U.S. economy was showing “glimmers of hope” despite remaining under strain and promised further steps in coming weeks to tackle the financial crisis.

“We’ve still got a lot of work to do,” Obama told reporters after a meeting with economic and regulatory teams plus Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben Bernanke. But he added, “We’re starting to see progress.”

Obama spoke a day after encouraging trade and jobless figures pushed stocks higher, and White House economic adviser Lawrence Summers predicted the economy would emerge from a sense of “freefall” by the middle of the year.

Less than three months into his presidency, Obama stopped short of declaring that the recession he inherited from predecessor George W. Bush was bottoming out.

But he offered a somewhat more upbeat tone than he has recently on the state of the economy, which is locked in its worst crisis in decades. “What we’re starting to see is glimmers of hope across the economy,” he said.

“Over the next several weeks, you’ll be seeing additional actions by the administration,” he added but gave no details.

Obama made no mention of “stress tests” being conducted at 19 major U.S. banks. The results, due at the end of April, are anxiously awaited by the financial markets.

The White House had said Obama was to receive a status report on those appraisals on Friday. Attempting to assess banks’ capital needs, the government is testing how they would fare under more adverse economic conditions than are expected.

MARKET SENSITIVITY

Mindful of market sensitivity, the Treasury Department is asking banks not to talk about the stress tests as part of their first-quarter earnings results, according to a source familiar with government discussions.

Asked whether banks were being told to be silent, Obama adviser Austan Goolsbee told Fox Business Network: “You ought to wait until the proper announcement time of all the bank examinations together, rather than have individual banks come running forward revealing their individual information alone.”

Obama did say, however, that he and his advisers discussed a program to use public-private sector investment funds to help banks clear their books of toxic assets.

He also voiced confidence that his administration was addressing problems in both the troubled banking system as well as non-bank financial institutions, a sector that escaped adequate regulatory scrutiny before the latest crisis.

Obama was briefed by Bernanke, Summers, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp Chairman Sheila Bair, Securities and Exchange Commission chair Mary Schapiro and U.S. Comptroller of the Currency John Dugan.

Obama cited improvement in small business financing and what he called a “very significant” pickup in mortgage refinancing needed to stabilize the troubled housing market.

But he added, “The economy is still under severe stress.”

(Editing by Sandra Maler)