US Air Force tests hypersonic cruise missile

The US Air Force has test launched a hypersonic cruise missile, with the vehicle accelerating to Mach 6 before splashing down in the Pacific Ocean, officials said.

The Air Force said the test flight of the X-15A Waverider lasted more than 200 seconds, the longest ever hypersonic flight powered by scramjet propulsion. The previous record was 12 seconds in a NASA X-43 vehicle.

“We are ecstatic to have accomplished most of our test points on the X-51A’s very first hypersonic mission,” Charlie Brink, program manager with the Air Force Research Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio.

“We equate this leap in engine technology as equivalent to the post-World War Two jump from propeller-driven aircraft to jet engines,” he said yesterday.

But about 200 seconds into the flight, “a vehicle anomaly occurred and the flight was terminated,” the Air Force said in a statement.

“Engineers are busily examining the data to identify the cause of the problem,” it said.

The Waverider was launched from Edwards Air Force Base in California yesterday, then carried under the wing of a B-52 aircraft before being released at an altitude of 50,000 feet off the Pacific coast.

A solid rocket booster then propelled the vehicle to about a speed of about Mach 4.8, before the X-51′s special scramjet engine ignited.

The Waverider, built by Boeing and Pratt and Whitney Rocketdyne, reached an altitude of 70,000 feet and a top speed of Mach 6, the Air Force said.

Hypersonic flight begins at Mach 5, or five times the speed of sound.

The X-51 fits in with US plans to hit distant targets with conventional weapons within an hour, dubbed “prompt global strike.”

The Waverider, or an experimental hypersonic plane also under development, could substitute for a ballistic missile armed with a conventional warhead, as other countries might suspect the missile represented a nuclear attack.

Faster weapons may replace nukes in US

In coming years, US President Barack Obama will decide whether to deploy a new class of weapons capable of reaching any corner of the earth from the United States in under an hour and with such accuracy and force that they would greatly diminish America’s reliance on its nuclear arsenal.

Called Prompt Global Strike, the new weapon is designed to carry out tasks like picking off Osama bin Laden in a cave, if the right one could be found; taking out a North Korean missile while it is being rolled to the launch pad; or destroying an Iranian nuclear site – all without crossing the nuclear threshold.

In theory, the weapon will hurl a conventional warhead of enormous weight at high speed and with pinpoint accuracy, generating the localised destructive power of a nuclear warhead.

The idea is not new: Former US President George W Bush and his staff promoted the technology, imagining that this new generation of conventional weapons would replace nuclear warheads on submarines.

Russian leaders complained that the technology could increase the risk of a nuclear war, because Russia would not know if the missiles carried nuclear warheads or conventional ones.

The idea “really hadn’t gone anywhere in the Bush administration”, Defence Secretary Robert M Gates said on ABC’s This Week.

Obama himself alluded to the concept in a recent interview with The New York Times, saying it was part of an effort “to move towards less emphasis on nuclear weapons” while insuring “that our conventional weapons capability is an effective deterrent in all but the most extreme circumstances”.

The Prompt Global Strike would be mounted on a long-range missile to start its journey toward a target. It would travel through the atmosphere at several times the speed of sound, generating so much heat that it would have to be shielded with special material to avoid melting. Its designers note that it could fly straight up the Persian Gulf before making a sharp turn toward a target. The Pentagon hopes to deploy an early version of the system by 2014 or 2015.

Sharia laws formally imposed in Swat

Islamabad, April 15 (IANS) Sharia laws have been formally imposed in Swat and six other districts of Pakistan’s restive northwest but a question mark hangs over whether the Taliban would live up to their promise of laying down their arms in return for the measure.

North West Frontier Province Governor Awais Ahmad Ghani and Chief Minister Haider Hoti Wednesday signed Nizam-e-Adl Regulation that the National Assembly, the lower house of Pakistan’s parliament had approved Monday and which President Asif Ali Zardari had ratified the same night.

Sharia laws may have been imposed but the Taliban have already served notice that they would not play ball.

‘My brother, we have only conventional weapons – and Islamic sharia gives people the right to keep them. Islamic jihad will continue until Judgement Day,’ Taliban spokesman Muslim Khan Tuesday told Geo TV’s Capital Talk show.

Curiously enough, the APP report on the signing ceremony said the Sharia laws would be enforced in the Malakand division, which includes Swat, and the Kohistan district.

Hitherto, it had been thought that the Sharia laws were only being imposed in the Malakand division. That they will also be enforced in the Kohistan district, which is not part of Malakand, has led to speculation that there there could be more to the Nizam-e-Adl Regulation than meets the eye.

The full details of the Nizam-e-Adl Regulation have not been made public.

Speaking to reporters after the signing ceremony, the chief minister said the government had fulfilled what the people of the area wanted and it is now up to them to take their cases to Qazi courts.

At the same time, he admitted it would take time to establish Qazi courts across the division.

He also clarified that the Sharia laws were not meant to serve as a parallel judicial system but were aimed at providing quick justice within the parameters of Islamic laws.

‘Our priority is ensuring peace in our area and security of the people,’ the chief minister maintained.

Pakistani Swat Taliban refuse to give up arms – Summary

Islamabad – Taliban militants in Pakistan’s restive north- western Swat valley on Tuesday refused to lay down arms hours after Pakistani government approved Islamic sharia law for the troubled north-western region, to honour a truce with them. “My brother, we have only conventional weapons – and Islamic sharia gives people the right to keep them. Islamic jihad will continue until Judgement Day,” Taliban spokesman Muslim Khan told Geo television’s Capital Talk show.

The statement came hours after President Asif Ali Zardari signed the controversial regulation introducing Islamic law in eight districts of Malakand region including Swat, immediately after the National Assembly approved it unanimously late Monday.

However, Taliban spokesman Khan welcomed the imposition of Islamic sharia, a cause for which the Taliban had taken to the arms. “Resisting this system is infidelity,” he added.

The regional government in North Western Frontier Province on February 16 brokered a peace accord with a local pro-Taliban cleric Maulana Sufi Mohammad to end a 16-month insurgency that killed hundreds of people and displaced tens of thousands.

Mohammad later convinced his disciple and son-in-law Maulana Fazlullah, leader of the local Taliban, to accept the deal.

The rebels agreed to cease violence in return for implementation of sharia, and Mohammad set up a peace camp in Mingora, the main town of Swat, to put an end to months of insurgency.

But the mediator packed up his camp on Thursday to protest the delay on the part of Zardari, who had linked the implementation of Islamic justice to complete restoration of peace in Swat, formerly a popular tourist destination that is located some 140 kilometres north-west of Islamabad.

Amid fears of resurgent violence, the secular Awami National Party, which rules the north-western province, pressured Zardari, who referred the document to Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani at the weekend, with a recommendation to debate it in the parliament.

All political parties, except for the Karachi-based ethnic Muttahida Qaumi Movement, on Monday favoured the imposition of sharia law in Malakand to end months of fighting in Swat.

Fazullah’s spokesman had earlier announced that any lawmaker opposing sharia would be committing “apostasy.”

Analysts say Zardari could have approved the regulation independently, but involved the political parties in order for them to share the blame for possible repercussions.

Generally, the establishment of sharia courts in Swat last month was welcomed by the local for their quick dispensation of justice.

Hundreds of people distributed sweets in Swat on Tuesday as an expression of jubilation over Zaradri’s approval of the peace deal.

But the government’s move to cede authority to Swat militants has sparked concern both at home and abroad.

Western powers believe the decision would embolden the militants, whereas part of Pakistan’s civil society says imposition of sharia law would result in human rights abuses, as seen in the case of controversial public flogging of a girl in Swat recently.

“We cannot expect enemies of Islam like the US and Jews to be pleased with the enforcement of Islamic sharia,” said Khan.

His statement came as Mohammad guaranteed “total peace in Swat,” while calling upon Taliban groups to lay down their arms and help in successful implementation of the Islamic system of justice.

But commentators believe the cleric has little influence over the hardcore element of the Taliban, which is trying to strengthen its hold across the region.

Scores of militants from Swat travelled to the neighbouring district of Buner last week, triggering clashes with police and a residents’ militia in which three policemen and two locals were killed.

However, Information Minister Qamar Zaman Kaira said he hoped the Swat peace agreement would improve the situation in Buner in the coming days.

He warned that if Taliban fighters did not lay down their weapons, as promised in the deal, “the government will take action.”(dpa)

Barack Hussein Obama-a brief profile of the 44th United States President

Washington D.C, Jan.20 (ANI): A new era would begin in the history of United States in a few moments from now with Barack Hussein Obama taking oath of office and secrecy at the steps of Capitol at (1700 GMT) as the 44th President of the United States of America. Ahead of the ceremony the President-elect visited St. George Church here for a private prayer service.

He will take charge as the first African American to be elected President of the United States by replacing George W.Bush.

Born on August 4, 1961, Barack Obama has been the junior United States Senator from Illinois from January 3, 2005 till he resigned following his election to the presidency, on Nov.16, 2008.

Barack Obama’s term of office as the President of the United States begins today after the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol.

Obama, studied for his graduation at the Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review.

Later, he worked as a community organizer, and practiced as a civil rights attorney in Chicago before serving three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. Besides, he taught the Constitutional Law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.

Following an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2000, Obama was elected to the Senate in November 2004. He delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004.

As a member of the Democratic minority in the 109th Congress, Obama helped create legislation to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the use of federal funds. He also made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

During the 110th Congress, Obama helped create legislation regarding lobbying and electoral fraud, climate change, nuclear terrorism, and care for U.S. military personnel returning from combat assignments in Iraq and Afghanistan. (ANI)