Turkish withholding tax draft due next week-sources

ANKARA, April 2 (Reuters) – A draft proposal for a revised withholding tax on investments is ready and will be presented to Turkey’s Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan next week, state economy sources said on Friday.

The proposals suggest a withholding tax of either nil or 10 percent on bonds for local and foreign investors, with a tax rate of 10 percent the preferred option. The draft also envisages scrapping withholding tax on equity-based A-type funds.

Turkey’s Constitutional Court ruled last year in favour of making the tax on bonds, shares and mutual funds equal for domestic and foreign investors after the government removed the tax for foreigners in 2006.

(Reporting by Orhan Coskun)

Musharraf ‘shedding crocodile tears’, says ex- Pak SCBA chief

Islamabad, Sep.19 (ANI): Pakistan Supreme Court Bar Association’s former President Aitzaz Ahsan has said that former President General Pervez Musharraf is ‘shedding crocodile tears’ while admitting that removing Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry from office in 2007 was a mistake.

Referring to Musharraf’s speech at Trinity University in Saint Antonio, Texas, where the former general admitted that he had committed a mistake while sacking the then Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) from office, Ahsan said Musharraf had committed not only one but two mistakes by removing the higher judiciary and imposing an emergency in the country on November 3, 2007.

Talking to a private television channel, Ahsan said the government and the ‘independent’ judiciary should play their role in trying Musharraf under high treason charges.

He said it was not the right time for lawyers to take their struggle to roads, as they did previously while demanding restoration of the judiciary, The News reports.

Meanwhile, the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) has denied that Musharraf had taken the cabinet into his confidence before promulgating the Provisional Constitutional Ordinance (PCO) and imposing the emergency rule in 2007.

Interacting with media persons during an Iftaar party hosted by PML-Q President Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, several party leaders rejected the notion regarding Musharraf consulting the cabinet before taking the illegal and extra-judicial actions. (ANI)

‘Berlusconi will have to resign if immunity law overturned’

Rome, Sep. 18 (ANI): Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi would be forced to resign if laws providing him immunity are overturned by the Constitutional Court next month, his lawyers have admitted.

“If the Constitutional Court, which begins its deliberations on October 6, overturns the law there would be damage to the functions of an elected official, which could not be carried out”, Times Online quoted Glauco Nori, a state lawyer for the prime minister’s office, as saying.

The move could cause “irreparable damage” and lead to the Prime Minister’s resignation, he added.

After coming to power for the third time in 2008, Berlusconi pushed the law through Parliament, which gives immunity to the offices of Prime Minister, President and the Speakers of both houses of parliament from court trials, which was dubbed

As being “tailor-made” to shield Berlusconi from corruption charges, by the opposition, the report said.

At the time when legislation was passed, Berlusconi was being prosecuted for allegedly giving a 600,000-dollar bribe to British lawyer David Mills to provide false testimony on his behalf in corruption trials in the 1990s, it added.

Berlusconi’s trial was suspended but Mills was sentenced to 41/2 years in jail.

According to the report, the Milan prosecutor’s office had recently submitted its own memorandum to the court, challenging the immunity law as violating the principle that all citizens are equal before the law.

If the immunity law is struck off next month, corruption charges against Berlusconi are likely to be revived.

According to reports, magistrates in Milan and Palermo are also investigating Berlusconi’s suspected links to the Mafia in the 1990s. (ANI)

Adopt new, transparent selection process for police forces: Chidambaram

New Delhi, Sep 14 (ANI): Union Home Minister P Chidambaram on Monday asked the State Governments to adopt new, time bound and transparent selection process for the state police forces on the lines of the Central Police Force selection procedure.

Addressing the three-day long conference of the Directors Generals and Inspectors Generals of state police forces organized by Intelligence Bureau, Chidambaram said: “Revamp the recruitment procedures and make them quick, time bound and transparent. We have introduced a new recruitment procedure in the CPMFs that is based on technology, objective assessment and transparency. I would take this opportunity to urge State Governments to immediately adopt the new procedure.”

Chidambaram expressed concern over the way police officers are treated and asked states to constitute the police establishment boards as the earliest.

“Constitute a Police Establishment Board that would decide on transfers and postings. It is a matter of deep regret that many police officers have been reduced to a football, to be kicked here and there, from one post to another, without regard to the damage done to the job as well as the officer,” he said.

Expressing concern over the non providing of funds to the police forces by some of the states, Chidambaram said: “I am also concerned about the attitude of some State Governments to providing funds for the police. Let me remind you that Police and Public Order are State subjects. States are right in zealously guarding their turf. The Central Government has no desire to encroach upon the jurisdiction of the State Governments. Given the Constitutional responsibility, State Governments must provide adequate funds for the State Police. “

The Home Minister appealed to the state governments to change the practice of allotting the residue – after providing funds for other Plan and Non-Plan Schemes to the head of Police.

The Central Government increased over Rs.13, 000 crore in the budget of the current fiscal to strengthening the CPFs, and for Modernization of Police Force, CCTNS, Strengthening of Fire and Emergency Services, Scheme of ICP, etc.

Chidambaram called on the conference to mark the beginning of a process of reinventing the security system in the country.

“We must learn from our past mistakes. We must also learn from the experience of other countries. It is the neglect of tried and tested methods that has led us to a situation where we seemed unequal to the challenges that face the internal security of the country,” he said.It is not enough to walk with firm steps on the path that is known. We must also lay out a path forward that will draw heavily upon technology and innovation,” Chidambaram added.

He said once the ambitious projects of CCTN and NATGRID are fully rolled out and implemented, it would mark a quantum jump in our ability to counter the challenges that we face.

Chidambaram also stressed on the creation of a first rate National Counter Terrorism Centre.

“It is also my desire that once the Police Mission submits its report, we should implement the recommendations in a time-bound manner. There is the need to enact a “Model Police Act”. Mega-city policing is a new requirement, and there is much to learn from the experiences of other mega-cities,” Chidambaram said.

Chidambaram also asked the state police chiefs to sharply upgrade our Forensic Science Laboratories and make them among the best in the world. (ANI)

Musharraf must be prosecuted to end Army’s interference in country’s politics: Sharif

Lahore, Sep.5 (ANI): Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) chief Nawaz Sharif has said that prosecuting former President General Pervez Musharraf under high treason charges for taking ‘extrajudicial’ actions on November 3, 2007 would help resolve all crises facing the country currently.

Interacting with party workers at his Raiwind residence, Sharif said trying Musharraf would ensure that the door to military interference in the country’s politics would be closed for good.

“Today’s Constitutional crisis is the result of the military coup on October 12, 1999,” The News quoted Sharif, as saying.

“If common people and former prime ministers can face trials then why a military dictator, who violated the Constitution twice, should not be prosecuted?” the former Prime Minister asked.

Meanwhile, senior PML-N leader Ghous Ali Shah has rebutted reports regarding Sharif being involved in the ‘secret’ deal which saw Musharraf stepping down from the Presidency.

Shah said if Musharraf is not prosecuted under Article Six of the Constitution, then it will have a serious effect on the country’s democratic set-up.

“A military dictator contested elections in uniform with the permission of the courts and abrogated the constitution twice but if he was pardoned, then democracy would never consolidate,” Shah said.

He said the current infighting between the PML-N and MQM was temporary and situation would normalize soon.

“Nothing is final in politics and doors are not closed. Situation and time compel parties to talk to each other,” Shah added. (ANI)

Pakistan rejects reports about obtaining French submarines

Islamabad, Aug.30 (ANI): Pakistan has rejected reports about purchase of submarines from France.

Briefing Senate’s Standing Committee on Defence and Defence Production, Defence Production Secretary, Israr Ghumman said an evaluation committee formed by the Naval Headquarters has recommended purchase of German submarines.

Ghumman clarified that the government has not inked any agreement with France regarding the purchase of submarines as was being reported in the media.

Senator Raja Zafarul Haq said the committee was informed that several foreign submarine manufacturing companies had put up their bid to provide submarines to the Pakistan Navy, but the German submarines were preferred by the Navy on the basis of their technological superiority and cost.

He said the committee is following the submarine purchase minutely.

“The committee was following the purchase of submarines and if anybody was found involved in receiving kickbacks he would be exposed to the media,” The Dawn quoted Haq, as saying.

The committee also sought continuity of safeguards for the Pakistan Ordnance Factories, Heavy Mechanical Industries and Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, which were authorized through the 17th Constitutional Amendment. (ANI)

Cabinet approves 50 percent reservation for women in panchayats

New Delhi, Aug 27 (ANI): The Union Cabinet on Thursday approved fifty percent reservation for women in panchayats all across the country.

“The Cabinet has approved the amendment of Article 243 (d) of the Constitution to reserve 50 per cent of the total number of seats in panchayats filled by direct election for women,” said Information and Broadcasting Minister Ambika Soni here after a Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

The states which have already implemented 50 per cent reservation for women in panchayati raj institutions are Bihar, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.

While Rajasthan has announced implementation of the proposal in the next panchayat election in 2010, Kerala recently declared that it would implement it.

The 33 per cent reservation for women in panchayats was achieved through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment during the regime of Prime Minister P V Narasimha Rao, though it was Rajiv Gandhi who first mooted the idea of empowering women at the grassroots. (ANI)

No personal grudge against Musharraf but trial a ‘must’: Sharif

Islamabad, Aug. 22 (ANI): Former Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has said his party, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), had no personal grudge against former President General Pervez Musharraf, but that it was a unanimous call of the country to try the former general under Article 6 for disregarding the Constitution.

Interacting with media persons at Punjab House here, Sharif said Musharraf’s trial is ‘must’ to ensure supremacy of law.

“It is a golden opportunity to block the path of military interventions and if the government does not move against the dictator, it would be a great disappointment for the nation,” Sharif said.

He said with the Supreme Court declaring Musharraf’s November 3, 2007 acts as ‘illegal’ and ‘extrajudicial’, the Government had no option but to try the former military ruler.

Sharif also threatened that the PML-N would come out of the Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Reforms if the PPP government fails to revoke the 17th Constitutional Amendment as soon as possible.

He also regretted the delay in implementation of the Charter of Democracy (CoD) in true letter and spirit.

Earlier, in a meeting with his close associates and party workers, Sharif expressed disappointment at Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani’s decision not to try Musharraf for high treason.

Referring to Gilani’s statement in the National Assembly where he asked the opposition to come up with a unanimous resolution for Musharraf’s trial, Sharif said he never expected this from Gilani.

“I was not expecting this kind of statement from Gilani. He broke my heart,” The News quoted Sharif, as saying.

He said Gilani’s statement suggests that he supports Musharraf’s illegal acts.

During the meeting, Sharif also clarified that he was never approached by any foreign diplomat asking him to ‘forgive’ Musharraf.

Responding to a question, Sharif said British diplomat Mark Lyall Grant had never discussed any deal with him before the resignation of Musharraf.

“Grant never asked anything more and informed him that he is going to the United Nations as the new British envoy,” he said. (ANI)

Bhutan PM to visit India for four days

New Delhi, June 29 (ANI): Bhutan’s Prime Minister, Lyonchen Jigmi Y. Thinley, will pay a four-day working visit to New Delhi from June 30 to July 3, 2009.

He would be the first Head of Government to visit India during the second term of the Prime Minister, Dr. manmohan Singh.

Prime Minister Thinley had paid a state visit to India in July 2008 as the first democratically elected Prime Minister after Bhutan’s historic transition to a Democratic Constitutional Monarchy. He, thereafter, visited India in November 2008 to participate in the 2nd BIMSTEC Summit in New Delhi.

During his visit, Thinley will call on President Pratibha Devisingh Patil and meet with Dr. Singh, Sonia Gandhi,the Chairperson of the United Progressive Alliance, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee and External Affairs Minister S.M.Krishna.

e will arrive in the Indian capital on Tuesday morning. Foreign Secretary Shivshankar Menon will call on him at the Hotel Taj Mahal at 6 p.m.

On Wednesday, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee will call on the visiting dignitary at 11.15 a.m. Thereafter, the Bhutanese Prime Minister will call on President Patil at noon.

External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna will call on Prime Minister Thinley at 4.15 p.m., while Leader of Opposition L.K. Advani will meet him at 5 p.m.

At 6 p.m., he will meet Sonia Gandhi.

Delegation-level talks between the two countries will take place at Hyderabad House on the same day at 7.15 p.m.

He will return to Thimpu on Friday afternoon. (ANI)

Navin Chawla takes over as CEC

New Delhi, Apr 21 (ANI): Election Commissioner Navin Chawla took over as the Chief Election Commissioner today, succeeding N. Gopalaswami who retired on Monday after serving in the Commission for five years.

Power Secretary V S Sampath also took charge as the Election Commissioner following the elevation of Chawla. Dr. S Y Qureshi already holds the post of Election Commissioner.

Chawla, who was appointed Election Commissioner on May the 16, 2005, will hold charge till July 29, 2010.

The outgoing CEC was given a warm farewell by Chawla and Dr. Qureshi along with the entire staff. Gopalaswami expressed hope that the Election Commission would uphold its sanctity and achieve new heights under the able leadership of Chawla.

The 63-year-old Chawla has taken over the position in the midst of the five-phased Lok Sabha elections and will have to oversee the remaining four phases of the polls.

Chawla, an IAS officer of the 1969 batch, had recently been in the news as Gopalaswami had unilaterally recommended his removal from the Election Commission on grounds of partisanship.

The recommendation was, however, rejected by the President on March 1, 2009.

The Chief Election Commissioner, a Constitutional post, enjoys a term of six years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

Chawla has served the government of India in various capacities. He had last been the Secretary in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

He has also worked as the Secretary of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

At the time of emergency, Chawla served as the secretary to the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi.

Chawla has also been the proud recipient of the Mazzini Award, which was presented to him by the Italian Government for his contribution in promoting ties between India and Italy. (ANI)

300 suicide attackers present in Pakistan: Rashid

Karachi, Apr 6 (ANI): Awami Muslim League (AML) chief Sheikh Rashid Ahmad has said that as many as 300 suicide attackers are present in Pakistan and if they are not controlled, large-scale disaster may hit the country.

Talking to the media at the Jinnah International Airport, he said Pakistan was in the grip of suicide attacks and the whole nation would have to rise against them.

Condemning the suicide attack at an Imambargah in Chakwal, Rashid said the country was going through a critical phase, the Daily Times reported.

Decisions were being taken on the roads rather than by parliament and some decisions were being made at gunpoint, he remarked.

The Provisional Constitutional Order (PCO) judges were there before the suspension of the Punjab Government and they are there after its restoration as well, Rashid added.

He demanded Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United States (US) should be called back for not arguing the case of the country in an effective way.

The US could not succeed in Afghanistan without the help of Pakistani forces and agencies, Rashid underlined.

He stressed the political parties should bring back the money their leadership had stashed in offshore accounts.

Replying to a question, Rashid said the reinstatement of the judges had been decided on March 13. (ANI)

Nepali Congress presents draft at Constitutional Committee

Kathmandu, Mar 31 (ANI): Nepali Congress along with three other political parties presented their respective concept paper at the meeting of the Constitutional Committee here today.

Presenting the concept paper which is basically a draft of a new Constitution at the meeting held in Singha Durbar, Nepali Congress President Girija Prasad Koirala stressed the need to adhere to democratic principles and norms while writing the Constitution.

He said that presidential system as proposed by the Unified CPN (Maoist) will not be acceptable to the party under any circumstances.

“Although presidential system has worked in other countries, it will not be appropriate for a country like Nepal because of its geographical location,” he added.

He said the new Constitution should ensure multiparty competition, parliamentary supremacy, independent judiciary including human rights and press freedom.

“We should be careful while adopting federalism as there is always the possibility of the country disintegrating. Therefore, national integration should be the main basis of federalism. The provinces should be carved out only after distributing the resources proportionally and making it sure that they are economically viable,” Nepalnews quoted him as saying.

The Nepali Congress concept paper has proposed proportionate representation of provinces in the Upper House, mixed electoral system to elect representatives to the Lower House and Provinces, ensuring at least 33 percent representation of women and proportional representation for indigenous nationalities, Dalits, Madhesis and other marginalized groups

The paper proposes the election of president through electoral colleges comprising parliamentarians at the centre and provinces and the delineation of autonomous provinces on the bases of geopolitical conditions.

It also proposes that foreign policy, monetary policy, national security and national level development projects should fall under the centre’s jurisdiction. Provinces and local governments should settle issues related to political, economic, cultural, linguistic rights, agriculture, forest, education, health and employment.

Meanwhile, the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP), the CPN-Marxist Leninist and the Rastriya Prajatantra Party- Nepal have also submitted their respective concept papers to the Constitutional Committee.

The RPP has proposed declaration of Nepal as a Hindu country in the new constitution and underscored the need for the system to elect the executive prime minister from the parliament.

The RPP-N has underscored the need for a public opinion on the structure of religion and federalism.

CPN-ML has suggested the Constitutional Committee to elect the executive prime minister through direct election. (ANI)

Nepali Congress for executive PM, ceremonial President

Kathmandu, Mar 31 (ANI): Nepali Congress (NC) has decided to go for a parliamentary system in which the executive Prime Minister will be elected by the parliament and president will remain as ceremonial head of state.

The Central Working Committee (CWC) of the main opposition party decided to go for parliamentary system despite objections from few CWC members led by Narahari Acharya.

Congress president Girija Prasad Koirala, who presided over the meeting, will present the paper at the Constitutional Committee (CC) on Tuesday.

Talking to reporters after the meeting Congress spokesperson Arjun Narsingh KC said, “We remained steadfast to our traditional policy of an executive Prime Minister remaining accountable to the parliament.”

” In keeping with the party’s election manifesto, Congress wants a bicameral legislature at the center and unicameral assemblies in the provinces,” he added.

Saying that the presidential system adopted by the Maoists and prime ministerial system of UML will both be “dictatorial”, he said Nepali Congress has been advocating parliamentary system of governance.

The Nepali Congress concept paper has proposed proportionate representation of provinces in the Upper House, mixed electoral system to elect representatives to the Lower House and Provinces, ensuring at least 33 percent representation of women and proportional representation for indigenous nationalities, Dalits, Madhesis and other marginalized groups, Nepalnews reported. (ANI)

Trying Musharraf on charges of sedition “wishful thinking”: Pak legal experts

Karachi, Mar.27 (ANI): While a volley of treason cases are being filed in Pakistan against the former President General Pervez Musharraf, legal experts in the country believe that the autocratic ruler may never be tested.

Legal experts have termed the idea of initiating sedition cases against Musharraf as ‘wishful’ thinking.

Addressing a seminar titled Constitutional Reforms: Back to 1973 or a New Consensus here, retired Justice Wajihuddin Ahmed said Pakistan has a history where none of the military dictators or army officers were held accountable for their wrong-doings under any circumstances.

Ahmed said the physical trial of Musharraf was impossible until an honest and an upright system was put into place.

Retired Justice Syed Rasheed Rizvi also charged both the democratic as well as the military set-up of the country for denying proper functioning of democracy.

“The PPP’s proposed 18th Amendment didn’t incorporate the principle of the autonomy for provinces and it was no different from the approach of the military establishment,” The Nation quoted Rizvi, as saying.

He asked for an immediate restoration of 1973 Constitution, so as to facilitate the proper functioning of democracy in Pakistan.

Addressing the seminar, Syed Iqbal Haider pointed towards the need for a secular constitution to thwart rising extremism and overall development.

“Unless the country moved towards a secular constitution permitting no place for extremism, there was no possibility of social, political and economic development in Pakistan,” Haider said. (ANI)

Prachanda says relation among coalition partners risking statute drafting

Kathmandu, Mar 25 (ANI): Nepal Prime Minister Prachanda today said that the uneasy relationship among the coalition partners has created doubt on the Constitution drafting process.

Speaking at the Constitutional Committee of the Constituent Assembly here, Prachanda said that there are doubts among the general public on Constitution drafting due to differences among the parties.

He, however, expressed his commitment to timely drafting of the Constitution.

He also believed that doubts on timely statute are obvious as the country, itself, is in a transitional phase.

He also informed that the Army Integration Special Committee (AISC), which has the responsibility to look after the integration and rehabilitation of the UNMIN-monitored Maoist combatants into the state army, has even drawn up timetable, which has been agreed by major parties.

Prachanda believed the army integration would be concluded within June and added that it will expedite the ongoing peace process.

He claimed Nepal has been facing suppression from foreign powers though the country seems to remain as an independent and sovereign country.

Claiming that Nepal is currently passing through the state of semi-colonialism, Prachanda stressed on the need to strengthen sovereignty and national integrity through the new Constitution that the Constituent Assembly is to draft this year.

He has handed over his suggestions for the new Constitution on behalf of his party.

The committee has invited top leaders of the four big political parties to get the view of their parties on the constitution, Nepalnews reported (ANI)

Zardari to accept Parliament’s decision on amending his powers

Islamabad, Jan 14 (ANI): Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari has said that parliament is authorised to decide on the powers of the President and the Prime Minister, and added that he would accept whatever decision is made regarding amendments to the Constitution.

“I believe in the sovereignty of parliament and the strengthening of the democratic institutions,” he told a four-member delegation of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) delegation in a meeting at the Presidency.

MQM parliamentary leader in the National Assembly Dr. Farooq Sattar led the delegation, which included Senator Babar Ghauri, Waseem Akhtar and Sindh Assembly member Adil Siddiqui, Geo News reported.

Babar Ghauri told the media that the delegation had discussed the coming Senate elections and his party’s 18th amendment bill with Zardari.

Earlier, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani told reporters that the Pakistan People’s Party would form a committee to review bills submitted by various political parties seeking the repeal of the 17th Constitutional Amendment.

“The MQM has submitted a bill in this regard… The PPP will constitute a committee to study these bills,” he said after inaugurating a seminar on climate change.

The 17th amendment to the Pakistan Constitution empowers the President to dissolve elected assemblies, dismiss the Prime Minister and appoint service chiefs.

The amendments were incorporated in the Constitution during the rule of former President Pervez Musharraf. (ANI)

Spain’s Supreme Court bars radical separatists from elections

Spain's Supreme Court bars radical separatists from elections Madrid – Radical Basque separatists will not be able to field candidates in Basque regional elections for the first time, Spain’s Supreme Court said in a ruling announced overnight.

The court barred the Askatasuna and D3M parties from of the March 1 poll on grounds of links with the militant Basque separatist group ETA, which has killed more than 800 people since 1968.

D3M and Askatasuna had emerged as successors to three other outlawed separatist parties.

ETA’s political wing Batasuna, which had taken about 10 per cent of the Basque vote, was outlawed in 2003.

Its successors Basque Nationalist Action (ANV) and the Communist Party of Basque Lands (PCTV-EHAK) were made illegal in 2008.

The Spanish government and the public prosecutor’s office had sought bans on D3M and Askatasuna in what was seen as a strategy to crack down on the entourage of ETA, in addition to the group itself.

If the Constitutional Court confirms the ban, radical Basque separatists will be left without representation in regional elections for the first time.

ETA is listed as a terrorist organization by the European Union and the United States. (dpa)

Government against introduction of negative vote concept in elections

New Delhi, Jan.28 (ANI): The Centre has informed the Supreme Court that there was no question of amending the law to introduce a provision allowing a voter to cast a negative vote during elections.

Additional Solicitor General Amarendra Sharan, appearing before a Bench of Justices B. N. Aggrawal and G. S. Singhvi, opposed a plea to amend the law to incorporate such a provision.

Sharan asserted before the Bench that the existing system of polling was in no way violative of the Constitution, as was being alleged.

The Centre mentioned that just as a voter holds the right to vote, he or she has also the choice of refraining from voting or going to the polling booth.

Peoples Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) had filed a PIL in 2004 seeking separate slots in electronic voting machines (EVMs) to give a voter the option of “none of the above”, if he or she does not want to vote for any of the candidates standing in an election.

Despite the Centre opposing the suggestion, the Election Commission in a separate affidavit has stated that it had written to the Union Government as early as in Dec. 12, 2001 recommending such a provision.

According to the Election Commission, it was for the Centre to make amendments to the Representation of Peoples Act for incorporating the provision, as the EC has no powers to decide such issues on its own.

Under the existing provisions of Sections 49(O) and 128 of the Representation of Peoples Act, a voter, who after coming to a polling booth if does not want to cast his vote, has to inform the presiding officer of his intention not to vote, who in turn would make an entry in the relevant rule book after taking the signature of the said voter.

According to the Peoples Union for Civil Liberties, the Section 49(O) was violative of the Constitutional provisions guranteed under Article 19 (1( (a) (Freedom of Speech and Expression) and Article 21 (Right to Liberty) and violated the secret ballot concept.

In other words, it was claimed that if the presiding officer is informed about the intention not to vote, the voter might become vulnerable to intimidation and harassment by the candidates.

Rejecting the PUCL argument, the Centre has maintained that the concept of secret ballot system was relevant only to the Presidential election involving Members of Parliament.

According to Sharan, the election of the President has to be held by means of secret ballot as per clause (3) of Article 55 of the Constitution, whereas for elections to the State Legislatures and Parliament there is no such constitutional requirement.

The Centre submitted that the National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution had earlier examined the issue of introducing negative votes slots in EVMs but decided not to press for the same as it was not practical.

“It may be unrealistic to expect a reasonable percentage of voters to come simply to say that they do not wish to vote for any of the candidates,” the Centre said.

It said that the exercise would be expensive as a lot of effort would have to be made to motivate people to stand in queues to cast negative votes. Stating that there was no public interest involved in the petition filed by the PUCL, the Centre urged the Apex court to dismiss it.

The arguments in the case would resume on Thursday. It lasted over five hours on Wednesday. (ANI)

Thai king congratulates Obama on his inauguration

Bangkok – Thailand’s 81-year-old King Bhumibol Adulyadej on Tuesday congratulated Barrack Obama on his inauguration as the 44th president of the US and sent his wishes for greater “progress and prosperity” for the American people.

“I am pleased to extend to Your Excellency my sincere congratulations and best wishes for your success and happiness as well as for the greater progress and prosperity of the United States of America and her people,” said the king in a congratulatory message to president-elect Obama.

Under Thailand’s constitutional monarchy, the king is head of state, making him the appropriate government figure to congratulate the US president, who is also head of state.

Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva was also planning to send Obama a separate note of congratulations.

Thailand and the US have a long history of close diplomatic relations.

Thai King Mongkut, King Bhumibol’s ancestor, famously offered US President Abraham Lincoln Thai elephants to assist him in the civil war. (dpa)