Soon, ‘robobees’ that mimic bees’ behaviour

Washington, Sep 13 (ANI): A Northeastern University neurobiologist is collaborating with Harvard University researchers to develop micro flying robots that will emulate the bees’ brain, body and collective behaviour.

Biology professor Joseph Ayers would create robots, called the robobees, which would mimic the communal feeding behaviour of bee colonies.

The project will draw on the knowledge of computer scientists, engineers, and biologists to construct an electronic nervous system, a supervisory architecture and a high-energy source to power the innovative robots.

“This project will integrate the efforts and expertise of a diverse team of investigators to create a system that far transcends the sum of its parts. We expect substantial advances in basic science at the intersection of these seemingly disparate disciplines to result from this effort,” said Ayers.

Inspired by the biology of the bee and the insect’s colonial behaviour, the project aims to advance miniature robotics and the design of compact high-energy power sources.

The project would also spur innovations in ultra-low-power computing and electronic “smart” sensors that mediate biomimetic control.

In addition, it would refine coordination algorithms to manage multiple, independent machines.

Ayers is widely known for his work in biomimetics- the science of adapting the control systems found in nature to inform design of engineered systems to solve real-world problems-including the development of RoboLobster and RoboLamprey.

The autonomous, biomimetic underwater robotic models emulate the operations of the animals’ nervous systems using an electronic controller based on nonlinear, moving models of neurons and synapses.

“Animals have evolved to occupy every environmental niche where we would hope to operate robots, save outer space. They provide proven solutions to problems that confound even the most sophisticated robots, and our challenge is to capture these performance advantages in engineered devices,” said Ayers. (ANI)

Protest against Delhi High Court decision on Article 377 on homosexuality in Delhi

New Delhi, July 5 (ANI): A group of Sikh and Hindu activists staged a demonstration in the national capital to protest the Delhi High Court’s recent verdict on Article 377.

The Delhi High Court on Thursday decriminalised Article 377, allowing consensual sex between persons of same gender above 18 years of age.

Members of National Akali Dal along with members of Santan Dharam Sabha, a Hindu organisation, staged the protest and demanded government authorities to step in to prevent passing of the law.

“We are planning to meet the President and the Home Minister. If we do not get assurance from them within a week we will move to the Supreme Court and contest our case there,” Manohar Lal Kumar, one of the activists said.

The current law bans “sex against the order of nature,” and is widely interpreted to mean homosexual sex in India.

The court’s decision to overturn a British colonial era law on same-gender sex dismayed various religious groups but led to a wave of delight among gay activists and health workers.

The verdict can still be challenged in the Supreme Court.

The 1861 law prohibiting “sex against the order of nature”-widely interpreted to mean homosexual sex-has not yet been repealed and carries a prison sentence of up to 10 years.

Petitions to change the 1861 law have so far been firmly rejected by the Governments previously. But there has been some softening up on the stand recently with some ministers suggesting the possibility of revoking the ban was being discussed.

Thursday’s court verdict came after nine years of legal proceedings initiated by India’s gay groups. (ANI)

Clerics in Moradabad issue fatwa against homosexuality

Moradabad, July 3 (ANI): A day after the Delhi High Court overturned ban on gay sex, Muslim clerics in Moradabad have issued a fatwa against homosexuality.

The Delhi High Court on Thursday had ruled that gay sex was not a crime, a verdict that will bolster demands by gay and health groups that the government scrap a British colonial law.

The ruling is expected to be repeal the 1861 law that makes homosexual sex punishable.

However, the verdict did not go down well with Muslim clerics.

Justifying the fatwa, Sibtey Nabi Ashrafi, a Muslim cleric said that relationship between same sexes is against the law of the nature and against Islam.

“Relationship between same sexes is unnatural and we cannot bear it. Islam forbids sex between same genders. We have issued a fatwa since its illegal. Both male and female have particular role to play and it’s against the nature of the law,” said Ashrafi.

The court’s ruling that homosexual sex among consenting adults is not a crime is expected to boost an increasingly vocal pro-gay lobby that says the British-era law was a violation of human rights.

The ruling applies to the whole of the nation, but can be appealed at the Supreme Court. (ANI)

UK Sikh martial art maestro revives ancient shastar vidiya

London, May 5 (ANI): In a fluorescent-lit sports gymnasium in Hounslow, West London, a UK Sikh martial art maestro is promoting “Shastar Vidiya” , an ancient fighting technique lost to generations of Indians.

“Shastar Vidiya”, a little-known fighting technique from north India died out when the British Raj banned it after the final, bloody defeat of the Sikh empire in the mid-19th century. Now, one man is determined to bring it back from the brink of extinction.

Nidar Singh Nihang, 41, has spent 20 years studying the secrets of “Shastar Vidiya” in order to pass it on to younger generations.

It is a journey that has taken him from being a food packer in a Wolverhampton factory to one of the world’s top authorities on ancient Indian fighting styles.

Now he is looking for young apprentices willing to devote their life to learning the secrets of an art that he believes risks dying out altogether.

“Most people who practice Indian martial arts nowadays are simply learning the toned down exhibition styles that were allowed by the British. Unless we start teaching the original fighting styles they will be extinct within 50 years. I want to find two or three sensible, intelligent and tolerant young apprentices who can pass on what I’ve learned to future generations,” The Telegraph quotes Nihang, as saying.

Although “Shastar Vidiya” was widely practiced across the subcontinent long before the emergence of Sikhism in the mid-16th century, it was the Sikh tribes of the Punjab that became the true masters of this particular fighting style.

Surrounded by hostile Hindu and Muslim empires who were opposed to the emergence of a new religion in their midst, the Sikhs quickly turned themselves into an efficient and fearsome warrior race.

The most formidable group among them were the Akali Nihangs, a blue-turbaned sect of fighters who became the crack troops and cultural guardians of the Sikh faith.

As Britain’s modernised colonial armies expanded across the Indian subcontinent, some of the stiffest opposition they faced came from the Sikhs who fought two bloody but ultimately disastrous wars in the 1840s that led to the fall of the Sikh empire and allowed Britain to expand its Indian territories as far as the Khyber Pass.

Astonished by the ferocity and bravery of the Akali Nihangs, the Punjab’s new colonial administrators swiftly banned the group and forbade Sikhs from wearing the blue turbans that defined the Akalis.

Sikh warriors were quickly given rifles and drafted into Britain’s armies. The practice of shastar vidiya went underground and was nearly forgotten.

“The key skill “Shastar Vidiya” teaches is deception. It’s the blows your enemy never sees coming that do the real damage,” Nihang says. (ANI)

Indian population rapidly declining in Fiji due to repeated coups

Suva, Mar. 10 (ANI): As people flee the coup-hit nation of Fiji, its ethnic Indian population is rapidly declining, a Government statistic has revealed.overnment Statistician Timoci Bainimarama, brother of Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama released last year’s census data on Monday, which shows that Indians now make up only 37.5 percent of the 837,000 people.

“The dramatic change of the ethnic composition of the population gained momentum with Sitiveni Rabuka’s 1987 coups and continued in the two further coups between 1996 and 2007,” Stuff.co.nz quoted Timoci Bainimarama, as saying.

In 1966, 51 percent Fiji residents were of Indian origin, which has gone 13.5 percent down in 55 years. In the 11 years to 2007 the Indian population fell 25,020.

Another bureau data reveals that 80 percent out of 5000 people who emigrated from Fiji during 2008 were of Indian origin.

Commodore Bainimarama staged a military coup in 2006; overthrowing native population dominated democratic government, and was justified by the commodore on the grounds of ending race-based politics in Fiji.

The data gathered by his bother, however, suggests that that the Indians, who predominantly supported his coup, are still leaving.

Indigenous Fijians made up 56.8 percent of the population, 37.5 percent Indian and the remaining groups including Chinese made up 5.7 percent, the data shows.

Declining fertility among the remaining population was counted as another reason of decreasing population in Fiji.

Indo-Fijians are mostly descendants of indentured labourers bought in by the British to work on CSR Australia owned sugar plantations. In the 1966 census Indians accounted for 51 percent of the population.

The colonial government of Fiji feared that Indians would take over the country, and several complicated measures were taken to ensure indigenous Fijians would never lose their land or political dominance. (ANI)

Trouts, a lucrative proposition in Kashmir

Rajouri, Jan 20 (ANI): Trout fish cultivation has gained fillip in Jammu and Kashmir’s Rajouri District as the State Fisheries Department is successfully harnessing the potential to produce trout, a valuable commercial fish.

Trout, both brown and the rainbow species, is a coldwater fish found aplenty in the Beas, Sutlej and Ravi rivers flowing in from the upper reaches of the Himalayan range.

In 1984, a trout fish-farming project was set up at Kokernag, 79 kilometres south of Srinagar with assistance of the European Economic Community (EEC).

The project was successful and emerged as Asia’s largest trout farm.

The Kokernag farm has now restocked trout fishes in the valley’s streams and the trout production has increased manifold.

Consequently, quality trout is available at State’s fishery centres at much cheaper rates as compared to other trout producing nations of Asia.

The Fisheries Department is propagating trout farming in the cold-water rivers for the promotion of sport fishing to attract more tourists from abroad.

“We cultivate fish in the still waters. In fish farming, the investment is less as compared to the profits we generate. We have more than 100 units engaged in the farming in the Rajouri District alone. And we earn minimum 20 to 30 thousand through one Kanal,” said Qasim Lone, Assistant Director,isheries Department, Jammu and Kashmir.

Commanding massive demand within India and abroad, 10,000 to 150,000 of trout fish are being exported. This is apart from the amateur anglers and tourists netting this fish.

“We export nearly ten thousand to fifteen thousand a fish every year.We want more of our trout fish to be exported. We also get support from the Jammu and Kashmir Government,” said Mohammed Iqbal, a private fish firm owner.

Trout is highly nutritious. It is said that an average-sized trout contains about 1.8 grams of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid that is needed for the development of brain and retina in infants.

This fish also contains 20 percent protein, Vitamin A, B, B1, C2 and D and forms the basis of healthy, low fat and fibre-rich diet.

The saga of trout in Kashmir valley dates back to the era of British colonial rule.

It is believed that trout was introduced here for angling by an Englishman named Frank Mitchell in 1899.

He reared the trout in premises of his private carpet factory at Bagh-e-Dilawar Khan (Garden of Dilawar Khan) located in old city Srinagar.

Later,he established the first trout hatchery at Harwan, situated on the outskirts of Srinagar in 1901,which today has become a prospective proposition. By Tahir Nadeem Khan (ANI)

‘Khadi’ catches imagination of budding designers

Rajkot, Jan 20 (ANI): Taking cue from the latest trends of going ‘green’ budding designers in Gujarat used ‘Khadi’, an eco-friendly handspun fabric for their latest creations.

The students of fashion designing said that Khadi wears brought full circle to the days immediately preceding independence when Mahatma Gandhi had called Khadi soul of nation.

The creations by these students are to be showcased during a fashion show scheduled to coincide with the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

“People use various fabrics for their clothes, but Khadi has not been experimented with that much as yet. There are hundreds of varieties of khadi available, so we thought that we could make dresses like capri and saree. Our designs have turned out to be innovative,” said Riddhi, a fashion-designing student.

Khadi, a versatile fabric, is natural and handspun and hand woven from excellent fibres of cotton, silk and wool or a combination of at least two fibers. With the youth increasingly taking to Khadi, those who have always endorsed the fabric feel vindicated.

“We want that Khadi should be presented to the nation in a new manner. The young generation should be acquainted with the fabric. We are happy that the friends group in the city has come forward to promote Khadi. We are supporting them and these people have organised a fashion show on January 30,” said Devendra Bhai Desai, a man at a Khadi clothes shop.

‘Khadi’, was symbol of non-violent opposition to the British colonial rule. It soon became a household creation following his clarion call during freedom struggle. (ANI)

Lankan Tamil legislators urge India to initiate peace talks

Chennai, Jan.12 (ANI): A Sri Lankan lawmakers delegation belonging to the Tamil National Alliance Party, on Monday, appealed to the Tamil Nadu and Indian Governments to intervene in the military offensive against the separatist Tamil Tiger rebels in the island nation.

The team of five legislators asked the Indian leadership to mediate and save the lives of thousands of innocent Tamils.

“We (are)appealing to chief minister Tamil Nadu and central government, we are expecting to stop the war immediately otherwise our people will die, definitely they will die. So stop the war immediately and take action for peace talks,” said Sambandam, a Sri Lankan legislator.

The delegation alleged that Sri Lankan Army was regularly carrying out intense aerial bombardment and also firing multi-barrel rocket launchers at Tamil civil population, killing thousands of innocent people.

“The Sri Lankan government is unable to come up with a political solution to the Tamil question and that is the reason, why the Sri Lankan government has unleashed this process of genocide. The Sri Lanka government claims that it is conducting war against the LTTE. But the reality is that the main victims of war are non-combatant Tamil civilians. If the process continues without being stopped it is inevitable the Sri Lankan government would be successful in its genocidal programme,” said Padmini Chidambaanathan, another Sri Lankan legislator.

Legislators further added that thousands of Tamil people are living without food and clothes and most of them are living in the forest area.

Sri Lankan troops fought the shrinking strongholds of the separatist Tamil Tiger rebels on Sunday, the military said, seeking a crushing battlefield victory to end one of Asia’s longest insurgent ground wars.

The Sri Lankan military said it had killed at least 24 rebels after a series of confrontations on Saturday in the small northeastern wedge of jungle, which is all that is left of the Tigers’ self-proclaimed state.

Soldiers seized Kilinochchi, which the rebels had dubbed their capital, on Jan. 2 and a week later ran the LTTE out of Elephant Pass, the strategic gateway to the northern Jaffna Peninsula, which had been in rebel hands since 2000.

Both major victories have cleared the way for soldiers to converge on the port of Mullaittivu with the aim of ending the 25-year ground war.

The LTTE better known as Tigers contend that they are fighting to address mistreatment of minority Tamils since the Sinhalese ethnic majority took over at independence from Britain in 1948.

But many Sinhalese say Tamils enjoyed unfair advantages in colonial times and want them back.

The Tigers are on U.S., European Union and Indian terrorism lists after carrying out hundreds of assassinations and suicide bombings, including against Tamils who challenged them. (ANI)