US to go ahead with ‘essential’ drone attacks in Pak despite UN call to stop

Washington, Jun.4 (ANI): Notwithstanding a report by a top UN official, which called for the discontinuation of unmanned Predator drone attacks in Pakistan’s troubled tribal areas along the Afghan border, the United States has defended the missile strikes, which many believe have killed more civilians than extremists.

Bruce Riedel, a former Central Investigation Agency (CIA) officials and a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution Saban Center described the CIA operated attacks as ‘essential’, which were needed to pressurise terror groups like Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.

“Drone operations are essential. The drones are part of a much broader effort to put pressure on Al-Qaida through the war in Afghanistan. They”re the cutting edge of the pressure, but they”re not the only pressure,” The Christian Science Monitor quoted Riedel, as saying.

Micah Zenko, a fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, also argued that the drone attacks were an “essential tool for killing terrorists even if their use should be more carefully scrutinized.”

Zenko, however, pointed out that militants were fast adopting to these strikes, and that their ‘usefulness may be waning.’

A top United Nation (UN) official had criticised the Obama administration for continuing drone attacks in the semi-autonomous tribal areas of Pakistan, as they have resulted in countless civilian deaths.

While US officials have presented an impressive figure of over 500 terrorists being killed in missile hits and only 30 civilians in the past couple of years, UN’s special rapporteur on extra judicial, summary or arbitrary executions Phillip Alston argues that drone strikes amount to a “license to kill” without being held accountable, a license the U.S. would not want any other country to have.

Alston, in his report, said that by carrying out the drone attacks, Washington is just setting a bad example.

“The rules we’re setting for ourselves now are the rules that we”re also setting for others later,” Alston’s report said.

Alston criticized the secrecy of the CIA”s drone attacks, saying they have resulted in “the creation of a major accountability vacuum.”

“Remote attacks also led to a risk of developing a ‘Playstation’ mentality to killing,” he wrote in his report. (ANI)

Gates concerned over Pentagon official’s private spying network in Pak, Afghanistan

Washington, Mar.24 (ANI): US Defence Secretary Robert Gates has expressed concern over media reports regarding a Pentagon official running a private spying network in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

It may be noted that The New York Times had reported that a US Defence official, Michael Furlong, has set up a spying network to track and kill suspected militants in the region, under the guise of an information-gathering program.

Gates said he needed to know more about such off-the-books spy operation being run in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

“The role of private contractors in collecting intelligence in the field is something I need to know more about. We do have reviews and investigations going on to find out what the story is here, to find out what the facts are. And if it”s necessary to make some changes I”ll do that,” The Dawn quoted Gates, as saying.

Citing some unnamed military officials and businessmen in Afghanistan and the United States, The New York Times had reported that Furlong had hired contractors from private security companies which employs former Central Investigation Agency (CIA) officials and Special Forces agents.

These contractors were supposed to gather intelligence on suspected militants and their hideouts, which was fed to military units and intelligence officials in Afghanistan and Pakistan for use in possible strikes, the newspaper said. (ANI)

CIA operated drones from two Pakistan air force bases: Experts

Washington, Aug.21 (ANI): The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is alleged to have operated Predator drones out of two bases in Pakistan.

According to the New York Times and The Guardian newspapers, the CIA had in 2004 hired outside contractors from the private security contractor Blackwater USA as part of a secret program to locate and assassinate top operatives of al-Qaida.

Current and former government officials have reportedly confirmed that remotedly drones were moved out of a remote base in Shamsi and an air base in Jalalabad with the help of Blackwater.

From a secret division at its North Carolina headquarters, Blackwater assumed the role of Washington’s most important counter-terrorism program.

The division’s operations were carried out at hidden bases in Pakistan and Afghanistan, where the company’s contractors assemble and load Hellfire missiles and 500-pound laser-guided bombs on remotely piloted Predator aircraft, work previously performed by CIA employees.

They also provide security at the covert bases, the officials said.

The role of the company in the Predator program highlights the degree to which the C.I.A. now depends on outside contractors to perform some of the agency’s most important assignments.

A spokesman for the C.I.A. declined to comment for this article.

CIA officials, however, said that the spy agency did not dispatch Blackwater executives with a “license to kill.” Instead, it ordered the contractors to begin collecting information on the whereabouts of Al Qaeda’s leaders, carry out surveillance and train for possible missions.

“The actual pulling of a trigger in some ways is the easiest part, and the part that requires the least expertise,” said one government official familiar with the canceled CIA program.

“It’s everything that leads up to it that’s the meat of the issue,” he added.

Any operation to capture or kill militants would have had to have been approved by the C.I.A. director and presented to the White House before it was carried out, the officials said.

The agency’s current director, Leon E. Panetta, canceled the program and notified Congress of its existence in an emergency meeting in June.

The extent of Blackwater’s business dealings with the C.I.A. has largely been hidden, but its public contract with the State Department to provide private security to American diplomats in Iraq has generated intense scrutiny and controversy.

The company lost the job in Iraq this year, after Blackwater guards were involved in shootings in 2007 that left 17 Iraqis dead. It still has other, less prominent State Department work. (ANI)

Democrats letter claims CIA misled Congress

Washington, July 9 (ANI): A letter released late Wednesday by six Democratic House members claims that Central Intelligence Agency Director Leon Panetta testified that “top CIA officials have concealed significant actions… and misled” members of Congress since 2001 – a claim the CIA is contesting.

According to Politico, the letter did not specify what actions were concealed, or how members of Congress were misled.

In it, the Democrats demanded that Panetta correct a statement he issued on May 15 – just after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi accused the CIA of misleading her during the Bush years about the agency’s use of water boarding techniques – stating that it is not the CIA’s “policy or practice to mislead Congress.”

CIA spokesman George Little told the Washington Independent late Wednesday, said the claim that Panetta admitted his agency has misled Congress is “completely wrong.” He added, “Director Panetta stands by his May 15 statement.”

The letter was signed on June 26 by Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-Calif.), John Tierney (D-Mass.), Rush Holt (D-N.J.), Mike Thompson (D-Calif.), Alcee Hastings (D-Fla.) and Jan Schakowsky (D- Ill.) – all of whom serve on the House Intelligence Committee.

If that claim is borne out, it would offer a measure of vindication to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), who has been under constant fire since claiming in April that the agency misled Congress about water boarding. (ANI)

UN torture monitor says US obliged to go after CIA torturers

Vienna – The US would be in breach of international law if it does not prosecute CIA officials for torturing alleged terrorists, the United Nations’ monitor on torture Manfred Nowak said in a newspaper interview published Saturday in Austria.

The UN Special Rapporteur on torture was reacting to the announcement by US President Barack Obama that CIA operatives who used harsh interrogation tactics authorized by the Bush administration should not be held responsible.

“Like all other contracting states to the UN convention against torture, the US has committed to conduct criminal investigations of torture and to bring all persons to court against whom there is sound evidence,” the Austrian human rights expert was quoted as saying by the daily Der Standard.

Nowak said he did not think the president would not go so far as to issue an amnesty law for CIA operatives. Therefore US courts could still try torture suspects.

Obama said that CIA operatives were following the legal advice of the Bush-era Justice Department, and that “nothing will be gained by spending our time and energy laying blame for the past.”

Before bringing alleged torturers to court and compensating their victims, it was important that an independent entity investigate the matter, Nowak said.

The CIA has previously acknowledged submitting three terrorism suspects to a simulated drowning technique called waterboarding, including Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the alleged mastermind of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. (dpa)

Obama releases CIA interrogation memos, rules out prosecution

Washington – President Barack Obama on Thursday released four internal legal opinions that were used by former president George W Bush’s administration as justification for harsh CIA interrogations, but ruled out prosecuting anyone involved in such practices.

The memorandums released by the Justice Department offered legal justification for a series of harsh interrogation tactics against suspects held in CIA prisons, including sleep deprivation and a drowning-simulation technique known as waterboarding, which some human rights groups have said amounted to torture.

But Obama said he had no intention to prosecute any CIA officials involved in the interrogations.

“In one of my very first acts as president, I prohibited the use of these interrogation techniques because they undermine our moral authority and do not make us safer,” Obama said in a statement.

“In releasing these memos, it is our intention to assure those who carried out their duties relying in good faith upon legal advice from the Department of Justice that they will not be subject to prosecution,” Obama said.

Civil rights group ACLU welcomed the release but said it was still pushing for an independent prosecutor to investigate allegations of torture under the Bush administration.

“We have to look back before we can more forward as a nation,” said Anthony Romero, executive director of the ACLU. “When crimes have been committed, the American legal system demands accountability.” (dpa)

US envoy designate to India was considered a CIA agent during ’70s: Report

Washington, Mar.23 (ANI): The Obama Administration, in a stop gap arrangement has appointed Peter Burleigh as its envoy to India after David Mulford’s term is over.

Burleigh’s name may not have been heard in recent times in diplomatic circles, between, but he himself is not new to India, as he was posted in New Delhi in 1973-1975, during which he was considered a representative of the CIA.xperts feel that Burleigh’s past would not affect his assignment in India as both countries have developed stronger ties since the 1970s.

“His intelligence background in the 1970s is not a problem now, especially when the two sides are essentially on the same side,” sources said here.

According to Rantburg.com, the appointment of Burleigh does not mean that Washington wants him to continue in the post left vacant by Mulford.

“I don’t think the administration wants to rush through anything on the India envoy front considering the number of recent screw-ups,” a former US administration official said.

It may be recalled that the Clinton administration in 1993 appointed Frank Wisner as US’s Ambassador in India, whose father Frank Wisner (Senior) was one of the founding members of the OSS, which later evolved into the CIA.

Since, Wisner’s appointment several CIA officials have served for their country in the diplomatic domain with India. (ANI)

CIA destroyed nearly 100 interrogation tapes of al Qaeda operatives

New York, Mar 3 (ANI): The US Government has admitted that the CIA destroyed 92 videos of its intelligence officers grilling al Qaeda suspects at secret black sites.

A previous admission by prosecutors following al Qaeda conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui’s 2006 conviction and life sentence had revealed that the spy agency burned two videos and one audiotape.

“CIA can now identify the number. Ninety-two videotapes were destroyed,” the Justice Department wrote in a letter to a judge hearing a lawsuit by the American Civil Liberties Union.

Prosecutors were supposed to turn over any interrogation materials related to al Qaeda detainees who knew Moussaoui or were directly involved in the 9/11 plot, the Daily News reported.

The defense was never told any tapes existed, though it isn’t clear how many of the 92 videos would have been relevant to their case.

However, CIA officials declined to comment, citing an ongoing criminal probe into obstruction of justice.

Ex-CIA Director Michael Hayden revealed in late 2007 that the agency had videotaped al Qaeda interrogations only in 2002.

Hayden told CIA staffers it was done “after it was determined they were no longer of intelligence value and not relevant to any internal, legislative, or judicial inquiries – including the trial of Zacarias Moussaoui.”

The ACLU has sued for documents related to the agency’s discontinued enhanced interrogation program, which ex-President Bush ordered as a covert action, a source said.

The tapes were shredded in November 2005, just as controversies arising over possible torture – involving techniques such as waterboarding used on three Al Qaeda prisoners – led some CIA officials to fear prosecution. (ANI)