US to go ahead with ‘essential’ drone attacks in Pak despite UN call to stop

Washington, Jun.4 (ANI): Notwithstanding a report by a top UN official, which called for the discontinuation of unmanned Predator drone attacks in Pakistan’s troubled tribal areas along the Afghan border, the United States has defended the missile strikes, which many believe have killed more civilians than extremists.

Bruce Riedel, a former Central Investigation Agency (CIA) officials and a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution Saban Center described the CIA operated attacks as ‘essential’, which were needed to pressurise terror groups like Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.

“Drone operations are essential. The drones are part of a much broader effort to put pressure on Al-Qaida through the war in Afghanistan. They”re the cutting edge of the pressure, but they”re not the only pressure,” The Christian Science Monitor quoted Riedel, as saying.

Micah Zenko, a fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, also argued that the drone attacks were an “essential tool for killing terrorists even if their use should be more carefully scrutinized.”

Zenko, however, pointed out that militants were fast adopting to these strikes, and that their ‘usefulness may be waning.’

A top United Nation (UN) official had criticised the Obama administration for continuing drone attacks in the semi-autonomous tribal areas of Pakistan, as they have resulted in countless civilian deaths.

While US officials have presented an impressive figure of over 500 terrorists being killed in missile hits and only 30 civilians in the past couple of years, UN’s special rapporteur on extra judicial, summary or arbitrary executions Phillip Alston argues that drone strikes amount to a “license to kill” without being held accountable, a license the U.S. would not want any other country to have.

Alston, in his report, said that by carrying out the drone attacks, Washington is just setting a bad example.

“The rules we’re setting for ourselves now are the rules that we”re also setting for others later,” Alston’s report said.

Alston criticized the secrecy of the CIA”s drone attacks, saying they have resulted in “the creation of a major accountability vacuum.”

“Remote attacks also led to a risk of developing a ‘Playstation’ mentality to killing,” he wrote in his report. (ANI)

Lakhvi likely to walk free like Saeed thanks to legal lacunas in Pak: Legal expert

Washington, May 26 (ANI): The Pakistan Supreme Court’s decision to uphold the Lahore High Court’s verdict acquitting Jamaat-ud-Daawa (JuD) chief Hafeez Mohammed Saeed of all terror charges may have come as a shocker for many, particularly India, but legal experts believe that the decision comes as “no surprise,” as the prosecution was hampered by a lack of admissible evidence.

According to Ahmed Bilal Soofi, a Supreme Court lawyer and expert on international law, Saeed’s acquittal would also increase difficulties in the prosecution of Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi, the founding leader and the operations chief of the banned Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), who is currently undergoing trial at anti-terror court along with six of his other aides who worked as key conspirators in the November 2008 Mumbai terror attacks.

“Transnational crime prosecution between two countries is a very challenging assignment. Regrettably, in Pakistan as well as in India, there is no effective legislation for Mutual Legal Assistance, and the ultimate beneficiaries are the terrorists,” The Christian Science Monitor quoted Soofi, as saying.

Pakistan has a long history of first arresting and then later releasing extremist leaders when it feels they can be of use to its strategic aims.

The apex court’s decision may also have a negative impact on the renewed peace efforts between India and Pakistan, with New Delhi already expressing its disappointment over the court’s judgement to allow Saeed, the mastermind of the November 2008 Mumbai carnage, to walk free.

“India hopes Pakistan will take meaningful action against Saeed. We are disappointed over at Saeed being let off by Pakistan,” Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao had said soon after the Pakistan Supreme Court declared Saeed a ‘free man’ due to lack of evidence against him. (ANI)

Analysts skeptical about S.Arabia religious leaders calling terror financing unIslamic

Amman (Jordan)/Washington, May 20 (ANI): A resolution issued by Saudi Arabia’s top religious leaders that says terror financing is forbidden by Islamic law, will not amount to much, according to skeptical analysts.

The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) quoted the analysts as saying that the resolution passed by the government-appointed Council of Senior Ulema, holds little weight with those inclined to support militants.

Some Saudi Arabians view their government as too eager to please the U.S. in its quest to stop terrorism and question the religious and moral legitimacy of the monarchy.

Saudi officials agree that for some militants or their supporters, this stand against terrorist funding won”t resonate.

“The extremists, for them it wouldn’t make a difference, because they have their own little fatwa mills where they issue fatwas left and right,” claimed Nail Al-Jubeir, a spokesman for the Saudi embassy in Washington.

“They’re going to issue their own fatwas saying it’s the duty of every person to help them, but it doesn’t go anywhere. They’re just talking to their own group of people,” Jubeir added.

Jubeir said the government hopes the ruling will eliminate any misunderstandings about what constitutes support for militant groups and deter people from sending financial support to such organizations.

Among some analysts, there”s a view that the resolution was created to show the West that Saudi Arabia is committed to fighting terrorism, rather than to be an effective counter-terrorism measure in itself.

“This is a political display of opposition to terrorist activities,” says Hilal Khashan, a professor of political science at the American University of Beirut.

“The main threat does not come from officially sanctioned contributions to groups that are regarded as militant and anti-Western. The main threat comes from private donations made by Saudi business people and wealthy individuals and the Saudi statement does not control private donations,” he added.

The council’s resolution has been drawn from the Koran, Sunnah (traditions of the Prophet Mohammed”s life), and Islamic law. (ANI)

Fresh Kandahar offensive may be delayed until fall

Washington/Kandahar, May 18 (ANI): A fresh offensive against a regrouping Taliban in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar could be delayed until the fall, American commanders and policy makers have revealed.

With the Taliban taking the Afghanistan war to the streets and launching a campaign to assassinate key public officials, key military operations have been delayed to improve local governance and end the sense of dread that prevails on to Kandahar”s dusty streets, the Christian Science Monitor (CSM) reports.

NATO officials had last year indicated major progress against the Taliban, but now, at the urging of Afghan leaders, U.S. officials have stopped describing the plan as a military operation.

Instead, they”ve dubbed it “Cooperation for Kandahar,” a moniker meant to focus attention on efforts to build up local governance while reducing fears of street battles.

US commander in Afghanistan General Stanley McChrystal said: “It”s important that we engage the population so that we shape the leaders, the natural leaders, the elders, political and economic leaders so that their participation helps shape how we go forward.”

American and Afghan officials, however, so far have made little headway in building a foundation for a respected local government capable of winning the confidence of the nearly a million Afghans who live in and around Kandahar.

The largest impediment remains President Hamid Karzai”s half-brother, Ahmed Wali Karzai, a controversial kingpin and reputed drug smuggler who reportedly has been paid by the CIA.

He reportedly wields virtually unchecked power over the region as the chairman of the provincial council as well as through local militias, security firms awarded lucrative contracts by the U.S.-led international force and an alliance with a small band of powerful tribal leaders.

Karzai denies any wrongdoing, and U.S. officials say they”ve been unable to uncover incriminating information on him.

Many U.S. defense officials and analysts are concerned that continuing to work with Ahmed Wali Karzai could jeopardize the public support that General McChrystal concedes is vital to his plan”s success. (ANI)

Times Square bombing plot has converged Pak-US’ interests :Expert

London, May 15 (ANI): Analysts believe that following the botched Times Square bombing plot which saw the United States’ tirade against Pakistan asking it to transform its lip service into action and work to dismantle the terror breeding camps flourishing on its soil, Islamabad has begun to see and take seriously the threat posed to its government by the Taliban.

The recent arrest of two men, who are said to be the failed Times Square bomber Faisal Shahzad’s accomplices shows how the US and Pakistan’s interests have converged, said Stephen Biddle, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington.

“The big change in Pakistan is they have become much more aggressive against the Pakistan Taliban because they have come to see them as a threat to their regime,” The Christian Science Monitor, quoted Biddle, as saying.

The United States, for long, has been asking Pakistan to destroy the jihadi camps running inside its territory, and has been providing all monetary and military assistance, but years of continuous demands have resulted in little ground action.

However, it seems that the Pakistan government has finally understood the seriousness of the issue, and also that if it fails to act now it would probably not be able to fix the problem ever, the paper said. (ANI)

Prostitutes flock to South Africa ahead of football World Cup

Washington, May 13 (ANI): As soccer fans gear up for the biggest football extravaganza of the year, prostitutes too are flocking to South Africa ahead of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

With the World Cup slated to kick off in June, prostitutes are eyeing good money as an estimated 500,000 football fans visit South Africa.

Many sex workers from Zimbabwe are leaving for South Africa, triggering calls from human rights and church groups to impose checks on human trafficking and prostitution.

However, prostitutes arriving in South Africa are optimistic about their future.

“If ever there was time to make money, this is the right time,” Christian Science Monitor quoted Shuvai, a Zimbabwean commercial sex worker working at Maxime Hotel in Johannesburg, as saying.

Shuvai, 22, says she arrived in Johannesburg at the end of March with eight other prostitutes from Zimbabwe.

Cyril Mwamba, 32, travelled over 1,700 miles from Zambia”s Ndola Copperbelt to reach the World Cup.

She said: “When we came here [Summit Hotel], we were not so sure whether we would be able to attract rich and well-paying men since back home in Zambia men were looking down upon us.”

Saying that she now earned R2,000 (about 270dollars) per night, Mwamba added: “I am convinced that after the World Cup, I will be able to buy my own car.

“Cars are cheap here in South Africa.”

Several hotel workers have also noticed the recent influx of prostitutes.

A hotel general manager, who declined to be identified, said: “From the look of the fully booked hotels around Johannesburg and Pretoria, we think these female sex workers could exceed 40,000.

“There are some from outside Africa from as far as China, Pakistan, India, Hong Kong, and Venezuela, who are here for prostitution.” (ANI)

Was Times Square bomber Pak Taliban’s ”C” team?

New York, May 11 (ANI): Times Square bombing suspect Faisal Shahzad’s explosive device appears to have been odd, and amateurish, and therefore, the question that arises is that if he was trained by the Taliban whose basic field manual has two chapters on explosives, then why was his approach not more professional?

According to the Christian Science Monitor (CSM), it is possible that Shahzad was not able to obtain the necessary components for a better bomb, due to federal restrictions.

It’s also possible that worldwide counter-terrorism efforts are having an effect.

“This may suggest we are moving from the ‘A’ team in recruits to the ‘B’ team or even the ‘C’ team,” says William Martel, an associate professor of international security studies at the Tufts University Fletcher School of International Affairs.

According to law enforcement officials, the bomb was made of fireworks, gasoline, propane tanks, and fertilizer. While these substances are flammable and dangerous in their own right, they are not typical bomb components, with the exception of fertilizer.

Shahzad himself was far from an uneducated foot soldier. He was raised in Pakistan in affluent circumstances, and earned a college degree in the US after arriving in 1999 on a student visa. He has traveled back to Pakistan numerous times since moving to America.

US officials say Shahzad is providing them with information – which may be the basis for their confident assertions linking him to the Pakistani Taliban.

The Taliban’s main training manual appears to be the 158-page “Military Teachings for the Preparation of Mujahidin”, which is posted on jihadist web sites.

The manual’s chapter nine provides “details on primary, secondary and compound explosives”, writes Pakistani terror expert Imtiaz Ali in the CTC Sentinel.

According to the CSM, there is an apparent disconnect between his training and his performance.

Bomb making might not have been the only area in which Shahzad fell short, after all. Reportedly, he also left the keys to his apartment in the SUV that he was trying to blow up in Times Square. (ANI)

Times Square bomber Shahzad yet to appear in court

New York, May 11 (ANI): Times Square bombing suspect Faisal Shahzad, who was arrested May 3, is yet to be presented before a court.

According to a Christian Science Monitor (CSM) report, Shahzad has disappeared from sight, going a week without appearing in court on weapons of mass destruction and terror charges.

Federal authorities say 30-year-old Shahzad voluntarily waived his right to an initial court appearance and agreed to answer questions, possibly without a lawyer and while in custody at an undisclosed location.

US law allows him the right to talk without presenting himself before a court.

“You usually don”t see a defendant cooperate this quickly, because his cooperation is really his only bargaining chip,” said Robert Mintz, a former federal prosecutor now in private practice.

Authorities “will continue to question him for as long as it takes to get important and time-sensitive information,” Mintz added.

“But they won”t interrogate him indefinitely, even with his cooperation. At some point, it”s in the government”s interest to get him counsel and have him appear before a judge to ensure his waiver was done knowingly,” he said. (ANI)

Nepal Maoists feeling the heat of people’s anger over their extortion campaign

Washington, May 8 (ANI): Nepal’s Maoists ended a six-day general strike due to their increasing unpopularity and people’s anger over their extortion campaign to feed the cadres, as well as using private schools to shelter them.

The Maoists in Nepal ended the general strike on Friday, after angered citizens numbering in thousands came out in large numbers against them on the streets of Kathmandu, resulting in clashes with the Red ultras.

The Police attempted to prevent Maoist protesters from clashing with people who were protesting for peace in the same area, The Christian Science Monitor reports.

Maoist chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal told reporters: “We have postponed the shutdown, but have not ended our other protests against this government,” he said.

But analysts said anger among citizens forced the Maoists’ decision. The strike disrupted food supplies and limited access to medical services. Clashes broke out in the capital with bused-in Maoist supporters.

Farmers and dairy owners were decrying the shutdown by throwing vegetable and milk that they could not take to the markets on the highways. On Friday, more than 10,000 people participated in a “peace gathering” in Kathmandu, and in Lalitpur district people overturned a truck carrying Maoist cadres and beat them up.

“The decision by the Maoists to ease the lives of ordinary citizens is a clear indication that they are feeling the heat. This is their response to the unpopularity of the shutdown and the consequent retaliation by locals against Maoist supporters,” said columnist and lawyer Bhimarjun Acharya.

“The Maoists made a mistake in trying to portray this shutdown as analogous to the nationwide protests in 2006,” Acharya said, referring to the 19 days of nationwide protests in 2006 that forced King Gyanendra to relinquish power.

“Popular support comes from good agenda. This time the agenda is very personal,” The Christian Science Monitor quoted him, as saying.

The shutdown was meant to force Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal to step down and allow Maoist chairman Prachanda to lead a new government.

Yubaraj Ghimire, former editor of Kathmandu Post daily, said the strike cost the Maoists more than just popular support. It also cost them the recognition as a political force they enjoyed since 2006. (ANI)

North Korean leader Kim Jong-il”s luxury trains

Washington, May 7 (ANI): North Korean leader Kim Jong-il enjoys traveling in style, and according to the Christian Science Monitor (CSM), has six armoured luxury trains to move around in, especially when he is heading towards close ally China.

His armored train is decked out with conference rooms, an audience chamber, bedrooms, satellite phone connections, and flat screen TVs.

Some 20 railway stations in North Korea have been built specifically for his six trains, which all together have about 90 carriages, according to a November report in South Korean newspaper The Chosun Ilbo.

In addition, he reportedly has four billion dollars saved away in European banks.

An alternative reason for his preference for trains could be his deference to tradition — his father always traveled by train, too. (ANI)

Pak unlikely to take out nurtured ‘India-centric’ terror outfits from its soil: Experts

Washington, May 7 (ANI): In wake of the failed Times Square bombing plot, which apparently had originated from Pakistan, the United States is mounting pressure on Islamabad to take on all those Islamic terror groups flourishing inside its territory, however, history suggests, action if any against these terror outfits, would be selective, analysts have said.

The Pakistan government may have offered immediate and all help to Washington, but the extent of the help may hinge again on which groups are ultimately fingered, a report in the Christian Science Monitor said.

History suggests that Islamabad has been reluctant to take any action against groups, which the state had once nurtured, especially to run a proxy war against India.

More recently, following the Mumbai terror attacks, Pakistan tried hard to deny the role of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and its associate groups in the carnage, but it was forced to act against the LeT and its front face the Jamaat-ud-Daawa (JuD) under immense international pressure.

The Pakistani establishment is not interested in dismantling these groups entirely and prefers to let them lie dormant. Members of the banned outfit are still able to congregate and hold rallies where they raise extremist slogans, the report said.

Observers also underline the fact that Pakistan Army still has a soft corner for these terror groups, and its unlikely that the international community would see action against them.

“We still see some soft corner in the heart of the military establishment for other militant groups. So it”s at least likely that the Pakistani military at this time, after putting so much pressure against TTP, won”t go after other groups and risk losing the ground they have made against the TTP,” said Abdul Basit, a researcher at the Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies in Islamabad. (ANI)

Times Square case: If Pak Taliban is involved,it could be a game changing development

Washington, May 7 (ANI): The foiled Times Square bombing plot may represent a turning point for the US as it confronts the threat posed by the Pakistan Taliban, a terrorist group that up until now seemed only distant.

According to the Christian Science Monitor (CSM), there is now a real concern in Washington that bomb suspect Faisal Shahzad received training from the Pakistan Taliban.

If proved, this would be “a game-changing development,” claimed Juan Zarate, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a think tank in Washington.

CSM quoted Zarate as saying further that, “You would now have a new, potential global actor coming out of western Pakistan to complement what Al Qaeda has been doing for 15 years.”

Zarate, a former top official at the National Security Council, wonders why, if the Pakistan Taliban is in fact training individuals like Shahzad, the bombing wasn’t successful.

“I still think it’s odd that he wasn’t well trained by a group that is very good at blowing things up and killing people. The level of direction is still in question here,” Zarate said.

The would-be attack could be seen as strategically inept on the part of the Pakistan Taliban, otherwise known as Tehrik-i-Taliban, because if anything it could galvanize American opinion against militant groups.

But according to James Carafano, a senior analyst at the Heritage Foundation, a think tank in Washington, that is a short sighted reading.

He said to the Taliban, even the failed attack is a tactical success because it prompted a large reaction in the American media and by the government. (ANI)

Times Square case: US orders airlines to du manual check two hours before flight

Washington, May 6 (ANI): It may now get harder for terror suspects to get on an airplane, at least in theory.

According to a Christian Science Monitor report, all airlines will be required to manually recheck their passenger lists within two hours of being notified of a “special circumstances expedited No Fly name.”

This Obama administration order follows the arrest of Pakistani-American terror suspect Faisal Shahzad for trying to blow up a sport utility vehicle in New York’s Times Square on Saturday evening.

Shahzad showed up at the airport without a reservation and paid cash for a ticket to leave the United States immediately. The airline seemingly didn’t check the name, and the suspect was allowed to purchase a ticket and obtain a boarding pass.

Official sources now say that in the coming months, the process will change more because it will not be the airlines that will be checking the no-fly list.

Three years ago, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) began preparing to take over this responsibility from the airlines. The program is called Secure Flight.

According to the administration official, TSA will prescreen passenger information against the list for all domestic flights within the next two months. It will prescreen international passengers by the end of 2010.

Under Secure Flight, TSA processes information beginning up to 72 hours in advance of a flight and then vets the passenger list until the flight departs.

According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, some 3,400 names, including about 170 Americans, are on the no-fly list.

The no-fly list has been somewhat controversial in the past. Once an individual’s name got on the list, perhaps inadvertently, he or she has found it difficult to get off the list.

Civil libertarians complained about “false positives” and harassment.

David Stempler, president of the Air Travelers Association, said he thought the two-hour rule is a good idea.

“They need to make the security even tighter to make sure it does not happen again. It might inconvenience some people, but it’s a necessity for security,” he said. (ANI)

Palestinians take Gandhi’s path and win followers

West Bank, Apr.29 (ANI): Though militancy and stone throwing remain deeply ingrained in the
Palestinian psyche, passive resistance protests on the lines of what India’s iconic leader Mahatma Gandhi followed and espoused at the turn of the 20th century, is gaining favor with some West Bank politicians and the public.

It”s taken years, but the predominantly passive Palestinian protest movement started in Bilin seems to be making inroads among a broader swath of Palestinians, winning public support from the likes of Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, reports the Christian Science Monitor (CSM).

Frustrated with unending peace talks and disillusioned with the recent military Intifada, many Palestinians are looking for a new path to statehood.

Those advocating passive resistance are asking Palestinians to swallow a bitter pill — accepting the inefficacy of Arab militants against Israel”s military superiority.

Organizers in Bilin admit that moving Palestinians away from stone throwing to the fully non-violent doctrine of passive resistance promoted by Gandhi in India and American civil rights leader Reverend Martin Luther King in the segregated south of the 1950s is not easy.

Palestinians believe they have the right to armed resistance and rock throwing under international law, and therefore, it would take more courage to lie in front of a bulldozer.

Abandoning violence for the most part, Bilin residents along with international and Israeli sympathizers have staged marches to the Israel”s security fence for the last five years. (ANI)

US National Security Adviser says sorry for Jewish joke

Washington, Apr.27 (ANI): US National Security Adviser, Lt. Gen (retired) James Jones, has apologized for a Jewish joke that he made last week to kick off an address.

According to a Christian Science Monitor (CSM) report, when Lt. Gen. Jones made the joke, the room erupted in laughter at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, a pro-Israel organization.

Apparently not everyone in the room was amused, and by Monday, when the Israeli paper Haaretz published a story, a full-fledged international incident was born.

On Monday, Jones issued an apology. In addition, the White House did not include the off-the-cuff joke in its official transcript of his remarks.

White House spokesman Robert Gibbs denied any cover-up.

“It was obviously an on-camera speech. There was no attempt to deceive,” Gibbs said as per a Fox News report.

“I wish that I had not made this off the cuff joke at the top of my remarks, and I apologize to anyone who was offended by it. It also distracted from the larger message I carried that day: that the United States commitment to Israel”s security is sacrosanct,” Jones said. (ANI)

Pak safe havens will ensure Afghan Taliban win: Report

Washington/New Delhi, Apr.24 (ANI): Having a sanctuary in Pakistan and knowing that the Hamid Karzai Government in Kabul is relatively weak, the Afghan Taliban feels that it enjoys several advantages that historically correlate with insurgent success.

According to Ben Connable, the lead author of “How Insurgencies End,” which has been published by Rand Corporation in Washington, while current US counterinsurgency doctrine in Afghanistan broadly conforms to historical best practices, the Taliban enjoy advantages that historically correlate with insurgent success, according to results of 89 past and ongoing insurgencies worldwide.

The historical trends suggest that the Achilles heel for the Taliban would be the loss of their Pakistani sanctuary, while the principal American vulnerability lies in Hamid Karzai””s anocracy, or weak, pseudo-democracy.

Connable says his study cannot be predictive, but can help the US address or exploit these vulnerabilities.

“A lot of the things being done in the current [US military] plan is along the lines of successful things we””ve seen in the study. The key is if the US recognizes it is working with an anocracy and recognizes the limits of that kind of government, you can work on solutions to that problem,” the Christian Science Monitor quotes Connable, as saying.

He says that the problem of a weak central government can be resolved through a greater focus on local governance and setting up local civil defense forces that are carefully tied down to one location.

Connable says that anocracies have won only about 15 percent of their conflicts with insurgents.

His report also reveals that indiscriminate terror attacks on civilians tend to backfire on insurgents.

The Rand study looked at 89 insurgencies dating to the 1934 start of Mao””s uprising in China. The final scoreboard: 28 wins for governments, 26 wins for insurgencies, 19 mixed results, and 16 ongoing. (ANI)

Unlike Clinton, Bush, Obama has no personal ties with any world leader

Washington, Mar.29 (ANI): Fourteen months into the Obama presidency, one striking feature of an American president who took office to a swooning world is the absence of any strong personal ties – or even a go-to working relationship – with any other world leader.

Where Ronald Reagan had Margaret Thatcher, and Bill Clinton and George W. Bush had Tony Blair, Obama has no one leader.

Instead, according to the Christian Science Monitor, the former law professor has what seems to be a preference for big-themed foreign speeches (think Cairo; Prague, Czech Republic; Moscow; Accra, Ghana) and policy gatherings (his UN nuclear summit, the Pittsburgh Group of 20 economic summit, a White House nuclear nonproliferation summit in May) bereft of the warm and fuzzy.

For Obama, no buddies abroad – The Christian Science Monitor – CSMonitor.com

For Obama, no buddies abroad
Other U.S. presidents have bonded with foreign leaders, but Obama so far has no such ties. Does that matter?

So, when French President Nicolas Sarkozy and his wife, Carla Bruni, sit down for dinner with the Obamas in the White House family dining room March 30, there is hope for a private, personal, perhaps even chatty evening.

When the Obamas were in Paris last year, Obama turned down a dinner invitation to the Elyseé Palace, ostensibly so he could take Michelle out for a private night on the town.

Obama””s cool, all-business demeanor with his global peers is all the more striking because it is opposite to the style promoted by his predecessor George W. Bush.

President Bush””s policies were widely reviled overseas, but he strove to forge personal links with a few key leaders.

He cultivated Tony Blair””s friendship on Iraq, and he developed a hierarchy of visit venues – White House, Camp David, his Texas ranch – that signalled where a leader stood in his estimation.

He walked hand in hand with the Saudi king, and even tried massaging German Chancellor Angela Merkel””s shoulders – although the latter gesture fell particularly flat.

Bush””s comment about “looking into his soul” upon meeting Russian President Vladimir Putin suggested a desire to know and understand the leader, whereas Obama has yet to find his soul mate on the world stage – and may not be inclined to find one.

Thomas Henriksen, a US foreign-policy scholar at the Hoover Institution in Stanford, California, said: “It appears to be his nature or personality, the so-called no-drama-Obama thing.”

Stephen Hess, an expert on the US presidency at the Brookings Institution in Washington, said: “Obama turns out to be much more cool, in McLuhanesque terms of cool and hot.” (ANI)

California SC bans ISKCON from soliciting at Los Angeles airport

Washington, Mar. 26 (ANI): In a massive blow to the Hare Krishna group or ISKCON, the California Supreme Court has upheld a Los Angeles International Airport ordinance barring solicitation inside its airport terminals.

This ruling has come as the final defeat in a 13-year legal fight by the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) to secure the right to solicit inside the Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) under the First Amendment.

“It’s pretty conclusive, and it doesn’t look like there are any loopholes. As far as I can tell, it’s over,” the Christian Science Monitor quoted ISKCON”” lawyer David Liberman, as saying.

In 1992, ISKCON had filed a suit against New York City airports claiming that a ban on solicitation in terminals violated their First Amendment right to free speech.

After winning in the district court and losing in the circuit court, ISKCON lost its case in the US Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court ruled 6 to 3 that the city’s prohibition was constitutional because an airport terminal is not a “public forum.”

The Chief Justice further wrote that for the majority, solicitation is disruptive in crowded, busy spaces and negatively affects business there.

In 1999, ISKCON brought a suit against Miami International Airport for its ban on solicitation and the selling of literature anywhere in the vicinity of the airport.

The federal district court and appeals court ruled against ISKCON, and the Supreme Court declined to hear the decision, leaving the Miami International Airport’s restriction – and similar restrictions across Florida, Alabama, and Georgia – intact and legal.

The group again filed a suit in California, and a federal judge ruled in their favor.

But being denied the right to solicit at airport terminals, ISKCON may still distribute literature in California and at some other states at airport terminals. (ANI)

US, Russia close to signing deal on nuke weapons reduction

Washington, Mar. 25 (ANI): The United States and Russia are close to announcing a nuclear weapons deal that would replace the START accord of 1991.

The apparent agreement comes just ahead of a White House summit on nuclear security in April.

According to the Christian Science Monitor (CSM), American and Russian negotiators reached an agreement Wednesday on a new strategic arms reduction treaty that will continue the process of reducing the world’s two largest arsenals of nuclear weapons – and that will move the powers further away from their 20th-century status as cold-war enemies.

Agreement comes just as the Obama administration is about to embark on several weeks of nuclear diplomacy.

President Obama has invited more than 40 heads of state to a White House summit on nuclear security in April, and a Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) review conference is set for May.

An official announcement could come as early as Friday, US officials said.

Russian officials in Moscow announced that a few details in the treaty’s annex have been agreed on.

The accord is expected to include the deal that Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev concluded with a handshake last July to reduce each country’s nuclear warheads to between 1,500 and 1,675 within seven years.

The original START accord, reached by US President George H.W. Bush and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, called for reducing arsenals to about 6,000 warheads each and included verification measures to boost confidence on each side that the other was following through on obligations. (ANI)

Obama signed healthcare bill with 22 pens

Washington, Mar. 25 (ANI): Many presidents have embraced the idea of signing historic legislation – like the healthcare bill – with multiple pens and US President Barack Obama was no different. He signed the healthcare bill on Tuesday with 22 pens.

According to the Christian Science Monitor (CSM), Obama used each of the 22 pens to contribute to a letter, or even just half a letter, to his signature.

A full minute and 35 seconds elapsed between when the president began and finished.

As he placed the last pen back in the box, the president announced, “We are done.”

Many modern presidents have used multiple pens to sign major pieces of legislation.

The moment they leave the president’s hand, these pens become valuable political souvenirs worth hundreds of dollars.

Presidents often give them out to political supporters and friends.

Franklin Roosevelt was the first president to use multiple pens to sign legislation. President Truman did so as well, but it was President Lyndon Johnson who used 72 pens to sign the Civil Rights Act.

Other presidents, including Ronald Reagan, have done the same.
.
President Bush, however, used only one pen to sign legislation.

Yesterday’s bill signing was not the first time President Obama used multiple pens to sign legislation.

He signed the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act last year with seven pens.

On Tuesday, Obama kept one pen for himself and two for the archives. The rest of the pens were given out to supporters. (ANI)