SkyOrb 3D Lets You Tiptoe Through the Stars

SkyOrb 3D (free) takes you on a tour of the solar system or the galaxy. This free astronomy program charts the stars, planets, and other celestial objects such as comets and asteroids and lets you navigate through space. I had high hopes, but although it paints pretty pictures, its user interface and controls might frustrate laptop astronomers accustomed to the interface of other sky map apps.

The program opens up with a window into which you are asked to enter your physical location (using latitude and longitude) and other graphics settings. The largest resolution SkyOrb 3D is capable of displaying is 1280 by 768, which was a bummer on a computer with a big, 24 inch monitor that supports 1600 by 1200. Once those settings are entered, the program knows with fair accuracy (more on that later) which stars are in the sky above you (or any other location on Earth).

Rendered in brilliant detail, the sky is filled with stars,planets, and moonsthat have been, when available, bitmapped with real photographic images of their surface texture. The sun even displays little prominences. In this screenshot, though, you can see how the planet-to-moon size ratio isn’t anywhere close to realistic.

SkyOrb 3D requires the use of some of DirectX 10′s more advanced display capabilities; as a result of DirectX 10 being integrated into Windows Vista and 7 operating system and not regressed, you can’t use the current version of SkyOrb under Windows XP.

As a longtime user of other astronomy programs (such as Cartes du Ciel, Stellarium, or Starry Night Pro), I found several of the user interface elements and design choices within SkyOrb 3D annoying.

The configuration menu that first appears, for instance, does not permit you to enter more than five characters into the latitude or longitude text entry fields, so it wasn’t possible to be more precise than the whole degree. For instance, the latitude where I live should be entered as -105.25, and the program counts both the minus sign and decimal point as characters…which means I can’t get a map of the stars precisely as I see them. It’s a minor point, but one that matters to precision-minded amateur astronomers.

I also found that SkyOrb’s navigational interface gave me a little trouble at first. A row of icons along the upper left corner of the screen enable or disable the display of various celestial objects, but some are more than just “on/off” toggles and switch between three or more modes. And while the program has a button that lets you take screenshots, I couldn’t figure out where the program actually saved the screenshot files, nor was there anything in the configuration window which lets you choose a location to save those files. It took me a while to figure out how to spin the view of the solar system around, but longer to puzzle out how to zoom in and out of a selected target (you have to hold down the mouse wheel button while rolling the wheel–which is about as awkward as it gets). The program’s auto-update button simply opened a browser window to the download location where, five minutes earlier, I had downloaded exactly the same version of the product.

As a free product, SkyOrb 3D really shoots for the stars with what it wants to offer, but in my opinion it falls short of where it needs to be. While its command of visuals is hard to beat, I found SkyORB’s controls less appealing. As a demonstration of the company’s 3D engine, it succeeds, but as a star chart it’s a curiosity at best.

Herschel’s first insight into space reveals spectacular results

Paris, July 11 (ANI): The Herschel Space Observatory has carried out the first test observations with all its instruments, revealing spectacular results, finding water and carbon and revealing dozens of distant galaxies.

These observations show that Herschel’s instruments are working beyond expectations. They promise a mission of rich discoveries for waiting astronomers.

On June 24, Herschel’s Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) was trained on two galaxies for its first look at the Universe.

The galaxies showed up prominently, providing astronomers with their best images yet at these wavelengths, and revealing other, more distant galaxies in the background of the images.

The pictures show galaxies M66 and M74 at a wavelength of 250 microns, longer than any previous infrared space observatory, but still the shortest SPIRE wavelength.

SPIRE is designed to look at star formation in our own Galaxy and in nearby galaxies. It will also search for star-forming galaxies in the very distant Universe.

Because these galaxies are so far away, their light has taken a very long time to reach us; so by detecting them, we are looking into the past and learning how and when galaxies like our own were formed.

Herschel’s primary mirror is 3.5 m in diameter, nearly four times larger than any previous infrared space telescope.

These images prove that Herschel enables a giant leap forward in scientists’ ability to study celestial objects at far infrared wavelengths.

Scientists used Herschel’s Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI) on June 22 to look for warm molecular gas heated by newborn massive stars in the DR21 star-forming region in Cygnus.

HIFI provided excellent data in two different observing modes, returning information on the composition of the region with unprecedented accuracy and resolution.

It works by ‘zooming in’ on specific wavelengths, revealing different spectral ‘lines’ that represent the fingerprints of atoms and molecules and even the physical conditions of the object observed.

This makes it a powerful tool to study the role of gas and dust in the formation of stars and planets and the evolution of galaxies.

Using HIFI, scientists observed ionized carbon, carbon monoxide, and water in DR21.

These different molecular lines contribute to a more complete understanding of what is happening deep in space.

The high quality of these first observations promises great new insights into the process of star formation.

Following these images, Herschel is now in the performance verification phase, where the instruments will be further tested and calibrated. (ANI)

Space shuttle readies for landing, watching weather

Space shuttle readies for landing, watching weatherSpace shuttle Atlantis prepared on Thursday to leave orbit after a successful mission that repaired the Hubble Space Telescope, but poor weather over Florida may delay Friday’s planned homecoming.

Shuttle Commander Scott Altman and his flight crew tested Atlantis’ rocket thrusters and other equipment needed to return through the atmosphere and land.

Touchdown is scheduled for 10 a.m. EDT (1400 GMT) on Friday at the Kennedy Space Center, with a back-up opportunity at 11:39 a.m. (1539 GMT)

The weather, however, may pose a problem. Powerful thunderstorms and heavy rain pummeled central Florida late on Wednesday, leaving cloudy skies and drizzle on Thursday that is expected to linger for several days.

Nevertheless, NASA told the astronauts to be ready to leave orbit in case the weather breaks.

“You know how the weather changes rapidly in Florida,” astronaut Greg Johnson told the crew from Mission Control in Houston. “We’ll plan as it comes.”

The shuttle has enough supplies to remain in orbit until Monday.

NASA said the shuttle is in good condition for landing following several inflight inspections of its heat shield by the crew. Heat shield damage is blamed for the 2003 Columbia disaster.

Atlantis is returning from NASA’s fifth and final servicing call to the 19-year-old Hubble telescope, which has been instrumental in expanding scientists’ understanding of the universe and widening public knowledge of astronomy.

GRUELING SPACEWALKS

Hubble’s unprecedented photographs of celestial objects include pictures of planetary nebula, which are colorful gas shells of exploded stars, and of a dizzying array of galaxies.

NASA is retiring the shuttle fleet next year and no other planned or existing spaceships have the capability of satellite servicing.

Working in teams of two, the Atlantis astronauts completed five occasionally grueling spacewalks to install new cameras, repair broken instruments and replace Hubble’s batteries and positioning gyroscopes.

The telescope also received fresh layers of thermal insulation and a docking ring so that a future spacecraft can hook up and steer the 13-ton observatory out of orbit toward its eventual final resting place in the ocean.

Without the servicing mission, Hubble’s effective operating days had looked short, with two of its main science instruments shut down by power failures and no gyroscopes to spare.

The spinning devices are needed to lock the telescope’s gaze on targets with the accuracy of a laser illuminating a coin several hundred miles (km) away.

The Atlantis crew’s refurbishments should keep the observatory on the cutting edge of scientific research until at least 2014 when its replacement, the infrared-sensitive James Webb Space Telescope, is scheduled to be in orbit.

“We all feel pretty good about what’s been accomplished,” Atlantis flight engineer Megan McArthur said during the crew’s inflight news conference on Wednesday. “But we’re also looking forward to taking a little bit of a break.”

Galileoscope to make wonders of the night sky more accessible to everyone

Berlin, March 5 (ANI): A team of leading astronomers, optical engineers and science educators has designed the Galileoscope – a high quality, easy-to-assemble and easy-to-use telescope, which would make the wonders of the night sky more accessible to everyone.

The Galileoscope was developed as a Cornerstone project of the International Year of Astronomy 2009 (IYA2009).

By encouraging the experience of personally seeing celestial objects, the Galileoscope project aims to facilitate a main goal of IYA2009: promoting widespread access to new knowledge and observing opportunities.

Observing through a telescope for the first time is an experience that shapes our view of the sky and the Universe.

It prompts people to think about the importance of astronomy, and for many, it’s a life-changing experience.

Galileoscopes will open up a whole new world for their users and are an excellent means of pursuing an interest in astronomy during IYA2009 and beyond.

The Galileoscope is named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, who first observed the heavens through a telescope 400 years ago.

The Galileoscope is optimized to provide views of the very same objects that inspired Galileo all those years ago – including craters and mountains on the Moon, the rings of Saturn, the phases of Venus, a variety of star clusters, and moons orbiting the planet Jupiter.

Galileoscopes are also educational tools, tying in with topics such as mathematics, physics, history and philosophy.

As practical instruments they can be used to demonstrate basic optical theory in a real-world scenario, a technique often praised by educators and pupils themselves.

“Users will learn many aspects of optics and even have a chance to construct two types of telescopes – a modern one and a more primitive one similar to Galileo’s,” said Stephen Pompea, US IYA2009 Project Director and member of the IYA2009 Cornerstone project.

“Building and using a Galileoscope gives kids the feeling that science is fun,” he added.

Galileoscopes are available at a low price of 15 dollars (US) per kit.

Discounts are available for group purchases of 100 or more, bringing the price down even lower, to 12.50 dollars each, reducing costs for schools, colleges, astronomical societies, or even parties of interested individuals.

To further this aim, the Galileoscope Cornerstone project has also initiated the “Give a Galileoscope” program.

Donated Galileoscopes will go to less advantaged schools and other organizations worldwide, especially in developing countries.

This will help bring a modern education to students in poor schools and empower them to pursue science and technology knowledge. (ANI)