CPI(M) seeks special package for J-K farmers

Srinagar, Jun 6 (PTI) CPI(M) in Jammu and Kashmir today demanded from the Centre a special package for rehabilitation of farmers and cattle owners who suffered extensive losses due to inclement weather conditions in the state. “I urge the state government to project the losses before Prime Minister Manmohan Singh during his visit to the state so that special financial assistance from the Centre could be assured for providing relief to the affected people,” state Secretary of CPI(M) M Y Tarigami said in a statement.

He appealed to the government to prepare a contingency plan to ensure timely relief to the affected and to minimise the losses. Tarigami said crop insurance scheme that was recently announced for the state be implemented during the monsoons and stressed for inclusion of horticulture sector under the scheme.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will be on a two-day visit to Kashmir from tomorrow during which he is expected to renew the offer for talks with separatists and review the progress in the Round Table peace initiative and development work being undertaken in the state.

Push on for outback police museum

Planning has started for a police museum in outback Queensland.

The Diamantina Shire Council wants to establish a museum at Birdsville’s century-old police station and courthouse.

Council spokesman Brian Mooney says there are remarkable stories about the history of early policing in remote Queensland.

“There were some amazing hunts that went on for people that were shooting cattle as the original graziers moved in,” he said.

“A lot of the police sergeants in the area where sergeants in the English Army and they came out to these areas from Great Britain. The contrast no doubt of what they experienced here and over there would have been amazing.”

Push on for outback police museum

Planning has started for a police museum in outback Queensland.

The Diamantina Shire Council wants to establish a museum at Birdsville’s century-old police station and courthouse.

Council spokesman Brian Mooney says there are remarkable stories about the history of early policing in remote Queensland.

“There were some amazing hunts that went on for people that were shooting cattle as the original graziers moved in,” he said.

“A lot of the police sergeants in the area where sergeants in the English Army and they came out to these areas from Great Britain. The contrast no doubt of what they experienced here and over there would have been amazing.”

Conceiving babies naturally may be a dying art

London, May 16 (ANI): Conceiving babies using IVF rather than naturally could soon become rife among couples who have delayed having children until their late thirties or forties, perhaps to pursue a career, say scientists.

A new report says that advances in IVF technology mean it will be possible to produce embryos with a success rate of virtually 100 percent and cultivate them in computer-controlled storage facilities.

The couples may routinely go for IVF rather than sex to reproduce, giving themselves a better chance of conceiving through IVF than young adults in peak condition, who have only a one-in-four chance a month of conceiving naturally, according to the report.

Among over-35s, the chance of natural conception falls to less than one in 10. Modern fertility techniques have meant the healthiest couples already have a 50:50 chance of success using IVF, but the authors of the report say this is just the beginning.

They point to rapid advances in artificial reproduction for farm animals, which have led to a near-100 percent success rate in the production of cattle embryos and claim the technology could easily be adapted for humans.

“We are not quite at that stage yet, but it’s where we’re heading. Natural human reproduction is at best a fairly inefficient process. Within the next five to 10 years, couples approaching 40 will access the IVF industry first when they want to have a baby,” The Times quoted John Yovich, a co-author of the report, as saying.

The report has been published in the journal Reproductive BioMedicine Online. (ANI)

Platypus could help beat superbugs, battle climate change

Melbourne, May 6 (ANI): The platypus – a semi-aquatic mammal – could help beat superbugs and fight climate change.

In a first, researchers at Victoria””s Department of Primary Industries (DPI) have isolated, synthesised and tested a number of platypus proteins called antimicrobials.

These substances, similar to antiseptics that kill bacteria, are 10 times more powerful in killing bacteria than conventionally used antimicrobials, according to Victorian Agriculture Minister Joe Helper.

“If we can harness some of this potential we could better protect patients from ””superbugs””, meaning they will recover from surgery faster and spend less time in hospital,” news.com.au quoted him as saying.

DPI deputy secretary Dr Bruce Kefford said scientists were already using their discovery to help the livestock industry.

“If introduced into the stomachs of cattle, these platypus antimicrobials could improve an animal””s digestion of feed and reduce methane production, one of Australia””s largest contributors of total greenhouse gas emissions,” he said. (ANI)

Rajasthan”s cattle facing water shortage

Jaipur (Rajasthan), Apr 24 (ANI): The cattle owners in Rajasthan are facing acute shortage of water, as the water bodies have dried up here.

The problem has been aggravated because of a drought like situation in 26 out of 32 districts of Rajasthan.

They have to carry water from far off places because of the water scarcity.

“We have to travel two kilometres away to get water for them. We are facing lots of problem because of water scarcity. Water is not even there in the tube wells all of them are totally dry,” said Jagannath, a cattle owner.

“We have to pass this 3-months time and we are finding it very tough to quench the thirst of our animals,” he added.

It is reported that the scanty and extremely poor rainfall has created a tough situation for all the cattle owners of Rajasthan during this summer.

“Earlier, we used to get water from nearby tube wells, rivers and animals used to drink water on their own but now we are facing lot of problems. We have to travel long distance of about two kilometres to get water for them now and because of the poor rainfall during the last few years, we are facing lot of problems,” said Abdul Jabbar, a cattle owner.

The situation is worst in the districts of Bikaner, Jaisalmer and Barmer, where most of the farmers are totally dependant on animal husbandry to earn their livelihood. (ANI)

Farmer fined for roaming cows

A north Queensland dairy farmer is facing a $3,000 fine after a dozen cows escaped from his property following cyclone Ului.

Eungella farmer Peter Woodland says the cattle escaped three weeks ago when strong winds caused trees to flatten fences on his property, west of Mackay.

Mr Woodland says the Mackay Regional Council impounded the animals without contacting him, even thought they were micro-chipped.

“I’m really angry with the council because…you need them to be coordinating with you to get through these times and then you find that this is the attitude,” he said.

Council spokesman Neil Ishenko says wandering cattle is a problem across the region and a fee needs to be paid to release impounded animals.

He says the fee of $250 per animal is justified.

“Generally it’s because we have to go out at all times of the day or night to find these cattle, round them up, and then store them in vehicles, take them to our pound and them feed them for the time that they’re under our care.”

Prison farm fighting noxious weed outbreak

A prison farm at Westbrook on Queensland’s Darling Downs has employed an agronomist to oversee its cropping practices to prevent another outbreak of a noxious weed.

The Darling Downs Correctional Centre runs around 400 head of cattle, but earlier this year 28 cows died when they ate the “purple thorn apple”.

Centre general manager Bernie Kruhse says the farm has changed its practices to prevent another recurrence.

“The processes prior to that didn’t take into account the potential to grow in amongst the crop, that potential is fully understood now and we’re taking the precautions to the best we can ensure so that doesn’t happen again,” he said.

Mr Kruhse says an agronomist has advised the prison how to control the weed.

“He comes and gives us advice in relation to what chemicals to use at what time during the cropping process,” he said.

“We’re now going through quite an extensive regime of spraying the land before we plant during the germination and after the cropping as well, which is our new crop, which used those techniques, and which has proven to be quite successful.”

S.Korea begins culling to stop foot-and-mouth disease

SEOUL, April 11 (Reuters) – South Korea began culling more than 25,000 animals on Sunday in trying to contain an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease affecting a region north-west of the capital Seoul, farm officials said.

The Gangwha county was enlisting 800 officials and soldiers to cull cattle and hogs within a 3-km (1.8-mile) radius of a farm that reported the outbreak last week, with a growing number of reports of suspected cases, a farm ministry official said.

The disease is spread by a highly contagious virus that affects cattle, hogs, sheep and other cloven-hoofed animals.

The latest case follows an outbreak in a northern region in January that led to the halt of pork and beef exports, although the country is a net importer of the meat. (Reporting by Jack Kim; Editing by Alex Richardson)

ICPA supports ag college shake-up

The Isolated Children’s Parents’ Association (ICPA) has welcomed the Queensland Government’s overhaul of agricultural training.

The State Government wants to expand the Australian Agricultural College Corporation from five campuses to 14 by selling farmland.

ICPA state president Lorraine McGinnis says it will mean less travel for some students.

“I think anything that brings courses to where people are looking for them – short courses in areas that people are interested in getting not only credentials but skills in – they’re important and if they can be delivered closer to the students and even the adults, well then it’s making good use of both the skills they have to offer the local facilities,” she said.

She says the overhaul means rural students will be able to achieve the education they desire.

“Most of our students now are going to year 12 and then often off to higher education and many of the children when they do go away to boarding school really enjoy being able to take horses and cattle with them,” she said.

“To handle those when they’re at schools that offer those programs currently are very popular, so I think this is an interesting initiative.”

Young auctioneer hammers away at title

A Dubbo stock and station agent is in the running to be named the best in the country.

Joel Fleming is a finalist in the Australian Young Auctioneers’ Competition, which is being held at the Sydney Royal Easter Show today.

The 21-year-old was named the winner in the NSW Young Auctioneers’ Competition last year.

He says he is feeling confident.

“Pretty good, just go out there and keep a level and cool head like I did last year and just aim to have fun and do my best and see what result we can come up with. Pretty nervous, I’m a bit more nervous than last year actually so yes the nerves have set in,” he said.

He says the judges will be looking for certain attributes.

“You’re judged on your values a lot. What you actually call for the beast that you get to sell or the three cattle that you get to sell and what they make. Your clarity is another big one and your patter and yes just how clear and precise you are,” he said.

Farmers welcome flood benefits

Pastoralists in South Australia’s far north-east say floodwaters coming down from Queensland will produce growth that will feed cattle for at least two years.

Roads to Innamincka have been cut off since January when the Cooper Creek overflowed.

Marie Morton from Innamincka Station says she has not seen this much water since 1990.

She says the station was struggling before the floods.

“Pretty drought-stricken we were and plenty of dust and dust storms,” she said.

“They [the floodwaters] were very, very horrific … you’ve got road damage and fence damage and all those sorts of things.

“But I think … when you’ve got plenty of water and plenty of feed, those things aren’t so bad.”

Book helps graziers with stock health

Biosecurity Queensland says it hopes graziers will get the most out of a new book when searching for answers about their animals’ health problems.

The second edition, titled Animal Health and Disease Investigation, covers a range of topics such as nutrition and autopsy procedures.

Book co-author Dr Janet Berry says it is common for producers to know when something is wrong but do not know where to find answers.

“They go do disease examination and some of them will do post-mortems themselves but this book provides them with information on how to do it properly, how to get the most out of it and how to really search for information during the process of the disease investigation and hopefully lead to an answer,” she said.

She says the book will help animal owners maintain the health and welfare of their stock.

“Graziers in the west or anywhere else are very keen to find out what is wrong, from one sick horse to a hundred ill or dying cattle, they are very keen to find out how this book sets them on the path of finding out, but also points them in the direction of assistance, veterinary assistance or government assistance if they suspect it is something they can’t control,” she said.

Experts focus on mine site rehabilitation

The role of cattle in rehabilitating old mine sites will be discussed at forum in central Queensland today.

Environment experts are meeting in Rockhampton to look at ways to get native plants and wildlife back into areas after mines close.

Associate Professor Larelle Fabbro from CQUniversity says water quality issues will also be discussed.

“The planning for a quality water source, planning for fit-for-purpose water on mine sites and then at the long-term issues, looking for water that’s of good quality remaining on-site post mine,” he said.

Associate Professor Fabbro also says there have been large advances in revegetation to ensure that land can be reused.

“Some areas post mining, there are small dams and the like left behind so in our system of flood and drought … having quite good water quality in those places is an absolute bonus in this landscape,” he said.

Meatworks sale to offer ‘certainty’

The Mayor of Leeton says there is new certainty today for one of the shire’s main employers, Rockdale Beef.

The multinational beef processor, JBS of Brazil, is doing due diligence checks to buy the Japanese owned feedlot and abattoir near Yanco.

The abattoir cut 150 jobs last year in the global financial downturn.

Leeton Mayor Paul Maytom says the sale should mean security for some Rockdale workers after months of uncertainty.

“There’s been some I suppose rumours in the community that the business was in trouble,” he said.

“Now there was no confirmation that the business was in trouble. All we got was they were looking for a buyer and I know that they’ve been scaling back some of the work on the feedlot side as far as reducing the cattle numbers.

“They have been reducing staff and the last I heard a few weeks back was they were reducing the staff quite substantially in the feedlot side of things because they had to reduce the cattle numbers, as I understood at the time, right back to, I think zero, before the changeover could occur. Now whether that’s happening now with the proposed new owners I do not know.

“The community have had some degree of uncertainty over the last few months over what might be happening with the business. The good thing about the announcement in the last day now gives some certainty I suppose to the employees because effectively the business is in good hands with the new owner.”

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) says it is yet to play a role in the proposed acquisition of Rockdale Beef.

An ACCC spokeswoman says if the sale is likely to happen, the commission would look into whether the acquisition would substantially lessen competition.

Wild weather prompts call to move cattle

The State Government is warning livestock owners to move their cattle to higher ground ahead of this weekend’s wild weather in north and central Queensland.

Primary Industries Minister Tim Mulherin says residents can check with the RSPCA if they are unsure what to do with their animals.

He says livestock should be properly identified and is cautioning owners to be careful when moving their cattle.

“Animals tend to become jittery,” Mr Mulherin said.

“They seem to have a sense of pending danger, so I’d urge people to be careful when dealing with stock.”

Downpour leaves roads tattered

The North Burnett Council says recent heavy rain has caused significant damage to the region’s roads.

Earlier this week, a B-double truck carrying cattle rolled on Moocoorooba Road west of Eidsvold.

Nobody was hurt in the crash.

North Burnett Mayor Joy Jensen says with dozens of the region’s roads still closed, it is hard to assess the cost of the damage.

“[The rain] has caused significant road damage in the North Burnett. It is causing a bit of grief to our officers who are trying to prioritise works now that the rain has cleared temporarily,” she said.

“The underlining ground is so wet. We’ve had significant rain to the west of our region and that’s just saturated the ground.”

Abattoir workers target live exports

The union representing meat workers blames live exports for an animal shortage at a northern Tasmanian abattoir.

The Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union says the Swift abattoir at Longford has had 35 days of shutdowns since last July because it can not get enough sheep and cattle.

The union has joined forces with animal rights groups to campaign against live exports.

The national president, Grant Courtney, says abattoirs around Australia are having problems sourcing sheep and cattle.

“There are plants all over Australia at the moment that are only operating on at around 60 per cent capacity,” he said.

“Clearly we’ve had a gutful and our members have had a gutful of government saying that they support local communities and that they support Australian jobs when all they’re doing is shipping off a raw commodity which is the livestock that we need to process.”

The Director of Swift, John Berry, says he is concerned about live exports but the problems at Longford are mainly due to Tasmania’s recent drought.

Science to allow graziers to track stock

Scientists says real-time tracking devices should be commercially available within five years to let farmers know exactly where their herds are grazing.

A research team from the University of New England has conducted a trial in western New South Wales using GPS cattle collars.

It showed steers only used 10 to 20 per cent of the paddock available to them for grazing.

Spokesman Mark Trotter says the team is looking at the benefits of real-time tracking, where farmers would know instantly what their herds are doing.

“There are several companies out there at the moment developing real-time tracking systems that will enable producers to see where their livestock are grazing at any given point in time – they can look it up on their computer at home or say on their iPhone,” he said.

“We’re sort of talking about three to five years before we start to see some of these systems filtering through into a commercial situation.”

Dr Trotter says several companies are working on the systems.

“A lot of these are developing something that will be the size of an ear tag that would give the positional data,” he said.

“Obviously a collar is not necessarily practical for a lot of agricultural enterprises.

“It might be okay for some dairy situations or some intensive systems but certainly we need to get it down to an ear tag form factor to be applied in a wider livestock sense.”

Mine water woes may force out farmer

A north Queensland cattle producer says he may have to sell his property after it was contaminated with mine water more than a year ago.

Charlie Hughes’ cattle property Charelle Station borders the Mount Leyshon mine outside of Charter Towers.

He says contaminated water has been flowing onto his property and it has been worse since the 2008 wet season.

He says part of his property is no longer useable and he is unhappy with the Government and mine’s response.

Mr Hughes says the Department of Environment and Resource Management took samples more than a year ago, but he has not seen the results and the problems are continuing.

“Stock and humans can’t use the water that’s seeping up out of the ground or in the creek beds there,” he said.

“The mines have been taking water samples in there from since they started in the mid ’80s.

“I’d like those results to be released.”

The department says it has not denied Mr Hughes access to the results and says it is working with Newmont Mining to rehabilitate the site.

The mine is yet to respond.