Japan govt under fire over foot-and-mouth outbreak

Japan’s government came under fire in domestic media on Tuesday for its handling of a worsening outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease, the latest headache for unpopular Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama with an election just months away.

Voter doubts about Hatoyama’s leadership have already slashed his ratings to around 20 percent ahead of an upper house election his party must win to avoid policy paralysis as Japan struggles to keep a recovery on track while reining in its huge debt.

Media suggested the government’s handling of the outbreak in Miyazaki, southern Japan, had been too tepid, and Hatoyama acknowledged the response might have been better.

“There may have been certain problems in terms of having done everything we could to prevent it spreading,” Kyodo news agency quoted the premier as telling reporters a day after setting up a special task force to deal with the outbreak.

On Tuesday, Miyazaki Governor Hideo Higashikokubaru declared a state of emergency in the prefecture and told residents to refrain from going outside as much as possible. Soldiers have been dispensed to help farmers cope by disposing of carcasses and infected materials.

Animals with foot-and-mouth disease were found in at least 126 farms and facilities in Miyazaki — famed for its tender, high-grade beef — with suspected cases totalling over 114,000 cows, pigs and other livestock, a prefectural official said.

“The affected areas are gradually expanding, moving southwards, although we have not confirmed any evidence of the virus spreading outside the prefecture,” the official said.

Japan suspended beef exports on April 20 after three cows were of suspected of being infected with the disease, the first cases since 2000.

Domestic media said local officials had checked a farm in the area some three weeks earlier but dismissed the possibility that water buffaloes there had the disease. The prefectural official said the animals had not shown the usual symptoms.

Agriculture Minister Hirotaka Akamatsu also came under fire for travelling abroad during Japan’s “Golden Week” holidays in late April-early May.

Some media also suggested the government was distracted by a feud over a U.S. airbase on the southern Japan island of Okinawa, with Hatoyama’s perceived mishandling of the matter contributing to his sinking support rates.

“It would be hard to say that the official response has been sufficient,” the Yomiuri newspaper said in an editorial.

(Reporting by Linda Sieg and Chikako Mogi)

Dolphin survivors still on the radar

Tasmania’s wildlife authorities say they are not sure how many dolphins remain in a north-west river, after mass deaths on the weekend.

More than 30 bottle-nose dolphins from a pod of 50 died after beaching themselves on the banks of the Pieman River on Sunday.

Widlife officers returned 12 survivors to the water overnight and four of the mammals swam out to sea.

Another was found dead this morning.

Tests on the dolphin carcasses today have ruled out toxins as the cause of death.

The Parks and Wildlife Service says the dolphins still swimming in the river appear healthy.

They will be monitored again tomorrow.

Two tigers found dead in Ranthambore Sanctuary

Ranthambore (Rajasthan), Mar 8 (ANI): Two tiger cubs were found dead under mysterious circumstances at the Ranthambore Sanctuary in Rajasthan on Sunday.

The cause of the deaths is yet to be ascertained, but prima facie, it seemed like a case of poisoning.

“This situation looks like that the tigers have hunted the two goats. One goat was found hanging on the tree, looking at the other goat it looks like someone might have poisoned the goat or it could be pesticides consumed by the goat, which became the reason for the death of tiger, as they consumed them. Evidence of vomiting was found and clears certain queries. But we are examining the tigers, and the clear picture would emerge after it,” said R.S. Shekhawat, District Forest Officer, Sawaimadhopur.

The carcasses of the cubs have been sent for a postmortem. (ANI)

Winds turbines may hasten extinction of endangered vulture in Spain

London, September 7 (ANI): The results of a new study indicate that winds turbines might be hastening the local extinction of an endangered vulture in southern Spain.

Studies have so far focused on the short-term effects of wind turbines, looking at the number of bird collisions per turbine per year.

According to a report in New Scientist, Martina Carrete of the Donana Biological Station in Seville and colleagues took a new approach.

They recorded the number of Egyptian vulture carcasses with collision injuries found around 675 wind turbines in southern Spain between 2004 to 2008.

They then plugged this information and data on wind turbine locations and vulture nesting sites across Spain into a computer model to predict what will happen to the entire population of Spanish birds over the next 100 years.

The results suggest that if the number of wind turbines stays the same as it is today, the population will go extinct 10 years sooner than if there were no wind farms.

If the number of turbines stays the same as it is today, the vultures’ demise will happen much earlier. (ANI)

Heat hits peacocks in Madhya Pradesh

Dohra (Madhya Pradesh), Apr 16 (ANI): Sudden rise in the temperature and scarcity of water have left hundreds of peacock dead in the rural region of Morena district in Madhya Pradesh.

Reportedly, around 500 of these graceful birds have been found dead and lying in the vicinity of villages and the skirting forest lands.

In a village named Dohra alone, hundreds of peacocks were found dead due to excess heat in the past couple of days.

A common sight near the tube wells in the village was these dead birds and probably these had forayed in search of water to quench their thirst.

Many of the villagers were of the view that apart from lack of drinking water, it was dearth of timely medical care that would have led to the death of these birds.

“Due to scarcity of water, around 500-600 peacocks have died. While others have died due to various diseases. We collected around 50-60 dead peacocks and few were taken by the forest rangers to conduct the post mortem. Lack of proper medical facilities is another major cause of their death,” said Sriram Sakia, a resident.

However, when questioned on the exact cause of the death of the birds, N Luikham, District Forest Officer (DFO), Morena Range said that they had collected the carcasses of few peacocks and once the post mortem results are received, only then they will be able to ascertain the actual reasons.

“The reason behind the death of the peacocks is not yet known. But we have sent the bodies of few dead peacocks for post mortem and once the report comes then we will be able to tell the exact cause of the death. However, it’s being speculated that the peacocks could have died due to excess heat and sudden rise in the temperature,” said N Luikham.

The forest officer further said that certain collective efforts would be taken up to end the water problem of the village and also facilitate ample water for the birds and other animals. (ANI)

Mysterious death of Peacocks reported from Madhya Pradesh

Gwalior, Apr 8 (ANI): More than a dozen peacocks have died mysteriously in Guthina village of Madhya Pradesh.

The forest rangers went for inspection to the village and found 16 dead peacocks.

The carcasses were then brought to the forest office in Gwalior for post-mortem.

“We received information that 10-12 peacocks were dead. Following the reports, we went to the village and found 16 dead peacocks. Most of them were peahens. And then there were seven peacocks, which were sick. They were alive and alert but some problem with their feet. We brought them to the range office. And with the help of veterinary doctors they are being treated,” said Smita Rajesh Rajora, a forest conservator.

A team of veterinary officials visited the site and collected samples to ascertain the cause of death.

Veterinary doctors said that rising temperatures or pesticide-treated wheat could be the reason behind the deaths.

“At present both the seasons are there. Summers have just begun and there is shortage of water also in the village. And people are cleaning their storage houses and throwing out their old wheat. So we cannot rule out pesticide poisoning. So keeping both the reasons in mind, we are taking forward the investigation to find out the reason behind the deaths,” said A. S K Mittal, a veterinarian.

The blue peacock, scientifically known as Pavo Cristatus, is regarded as one of the most beautiful birds throughout the world and is provided with adequate safety in India, under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Poaching of this swan-sized bird, with a long and slender neck, is a punishable offence.

Besides natural factors, destruction of habitats, poaching and contamination of food, are severely hampering the bird’s population. (ANI)

Wildlife officials trap a man-eater tiger in Uttar Pradesh

Lucknow, Mar 14 (ANI): A man-eating tiger, which had claimed atleast five lives, creating panic in Uttar Pradesh’s Lakhimpur-Kheri district, was captured live on Friday.

The tranquilised tiger was brought to a zoo in Lucknow.

Officials said the tiger had peculiar traits and even used to eat carcasses.

“It is a man eater tiger which has taken five lives till now. Another peculiar thing about it is that it used to eat dead animals,” said Renu Singh, director of Lucknow zoo.

Zoo officials decided not to set the animal free in the forests, fearing for the safety of people living on the outskirts of forests.

A team of veterinarians said the three-and-a-half years old big cat was in the pink of health.

It is believed to have strayed from Kisanpur sanctuary of the state’s Dudhwa National Park.

India is home to half the world’s surviving tigers, but conservationists say it is losing the battle to save them.

There were about 40,000 tigers in India a century ago.A count conducted in 2001 and 2002 suggested that number had allen to around 3,700, after decades of poaching and habitat destruction. (ANI)