Wildlife organization introduces alternative elephant training techniques

Thiruvananthpuram, Mar 25 (ANI): In an attempt to introduce an alternative to traditional elephant training methods in India, the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) is organizing a series of workshops.

Australian animal trainer Andrew McLean is supervising workshops.

According to WTI, the initiative is supported by the Working for Animals, Australia which aims to sensitize concerned authorities on the need and availability of a new elephant training methods throughout the World.

The first workshop was organized on Wednesday in Triruvananthapuram, in collaboration with the Kerala Forest Department.

McLean demonstrated the “Positive Learning Method,” on captive elephants to over 70 participants including forest department officials, veterinarians, elephant owners among others.

“Elephant training like the teaching of any species involves capturing their motivations and rewarding correct responses. Science gives us an enlightened toolbox with which we can teach elephants to do what we want in a much faster and safer way than traditional methods,” McLean said.

“My experience in Nepal showed that change could occur so swiftly that the Nepalese Government committed a five-year plan for us to prove our positive learning method. If successful, our method would be made mandatory throughout Nepal,” he added.

The WTI claimed that currently, there are about 4000 captive elephants across India and all of these elephants have undergone traditional training methods, which are considered, by many, a painful exercise for the animals.

“These training methods have continued to thrive for lack of awareness about availability of alternative methods,” said NVK Ashraf, Director, Wild Rescue Programme, WTI.

Addressing the workshop, the Kerala Elephant Owners’ Federation, president K B Ganesh Kumar, opined that there is a need for establishing elephant training facility to popularize better training methods among trainers.

In a statement the WTI said the workshops target authorities within the government and non-governmental institutions as well as other stakeholders including elephant owners, trainers and experts concerned with captive elephant welfare, to prompt favorable changes in the traditional training methods.

The WTI said that in addition to Kerala, the workshops would also be conducted in Assam, which has the highest captive elephant population and in Delhi to introduce the concept to relevant policymakers.

The Asian elephant has been associated with various aspects of Indian culture and religion for thousands of years. Taming and training of elephants for war, temple festivals and timber yards has been a tradition in India since time immemorial.

There are ancient texts and scriptures that deal in depth with matters of trapping, training and treatment of elephants. This tradition is especially strong in the states of Assam and Kerala.

Trapping and training elephants is an ancient art and science in India but has been found to be risky to the trainers involved. (ANI)

Jumbos enjoy a day off at a wildlife sanctuary in West Bengal

Jalpaiguri, Sep 18 (ANI): Captive elephants, used by the forest officials to supervise the area, enjoyed a royal treat at the Jaldapara Sanctuary in Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal.

The forest officials use elephants to supervise the area since most of the sanctuary is inaccessible by vehicle or on foot.

Every year on the occasion of Vishwakarma puja, the jumbos get the much-awaited annual holiday.

On this day, the elephants are given special treatment. The day starts with the bathing of the animals in the river. The mahouts then decorate the elephants and give them special food.

“The elephants are the ride of Lord Vishwakarma and Vishwakarma takes care of machine, elephants. That’s why we the staff members of Jaldapara Wildlife perform this puja (ritual),” said Kharke Bahadur, a mahout.

Wildlife officials said elephants played a big role in maintaining the sanctuary.

“Because at Jaldapara, it’s mainly wildlife area. Here, there is very important role for such captive elephants because some areas where vehicle movement and foot patrolling is not possible because there is risk to life and these areas are accessible (because of elephants). So we totally depend on these captive elephants,” said Buddhadev Mondal, range officer at the sanctuary. (ANI)

Two baby elephants found dead in Kerala stream

Thattekad (Kerala), Aug 22 (ANI): Residents and forest officials found the bodies of two baby elephants that probably slipped and drowned from a steep upstream due to heavy rainfall near Thattekad Bird Sanctuary in Kerala.

Officials presume that bodies slipped due to very heavy rainfall the night before, which had led to temporary flood-like-situation in the region.

“The incident took place mainly due to rainfall and heavy currents in the water. This is a steep region and a high waterfall area. Both the babies must have slipped and flown over, that is the reason we assume deaths have happened,” said Thomas Varghese, forest ranger of the Thattekad Bird Sanctuary.

There were no heavy cut marks on the bodies except a small scar on the forehead on one, caused due to hard hitting on the rock and some blood stains were found coming out of the trunk.

Many jungle logs were also found near the bodies of elephant babies in the stream.

Hundreds of captive elephants are booked in advance by organisers of fairs and festivals in southern India to attract people that often cause accidents.

Home to 60 per cent of Asia’s elephants, India has the highest death rate from human-elephant conflict in the world, with 200-250 people and 100 elephants killed annually.

Habitat fragmentation, poaching of tusked males, and patchy forest law enforcement are behind their decline, but their numbers have slowly been rebounding.

Experts claim that massive deforestation, poaching and people encroaching upon forest corridors have forced elephants to move out of their natural habitats in search of food and water. (ANI)

A tusker dies in Kerala after battling injuries for 26 hours

Kollam (Kerala), Mar 27 (ANI): A temple elephant that was hit by a truck died after battling injuries for more than a day in Kerala on Thursday.

The accident took place in Kollam when a lorry hit a 37-year old tusker.

The tusker was lifted by a crane and put in lorry and taken to the temple for treatment as its hind legs and backbone got injured in the accident.

Veterinary surgeons said lack of proper medical facilities hampered its treatment.

“We had given pain killers to the elephant and the bones of the elephant were broken. When bones break, it is very difficult for an elephant to survive. The tail is also broken into pieces. We cannot take X-ray because the facilities are not available here. The law is not allowing mercy killing,” said B. Aravind, senior veterinary surgeon.

Animal lovers blamed official apathy for the sad state of affairs resulting in the death of the elephant.

“This is a whole problem with Kerala bureaucracy that we have enormous bureaucracy dedicated to forest, to wildlife, to protection of animal, but none of these people are there when a crisis happens,” said Latha Thampi, vice president of ‘Watch’, an animal lovers organization.

Hundreds of captive elephants are booked by organisers of fairs and festivals in southern India to attract people.

Accidents often happen, as elephant owners do not put reflectors on the pachyderms. (ANI)