Factbox: Candidates who could become BP CEO

(Reuters) – BP Chief Executive Tony Hayward has come under increasing pressure since a Gulf of Mexico well blew out on April 20, killing 11 workers and starting a 60,000 barrels per day crude spill.

Green Business | Barack Obama | Gulf Oil Spill

Investors and analysts have backed his response and his stewardship of BP since he took office in 2007.

But U.S. President Barack Obama said he would have sacked Hayward, if he worked for the President, for comments that appeared to play down the damage of the spill, and for saying he wanted his life back.

The following are the candidates seen as most likely to succeed Hayward if he goes. The list is limited to internal candidates, because BP and its peers tend to hire internally. All the CEOs of the five biggest Western oil companies — Exxon Mobil, Chevron, France’s Total and Royal Dutch Shell — spent all or almost all of their careers at their current employer.

Andy Inglis – the Engineer

Inglis (pronounced Ingalls), head of BP’s core exploration and production division, might under normal circumstances be the favorite to replace Tony Hayward.

The division is responsible for the vast majority of BP’s earnings and the last two people to head it went on to become

CEO.

Inglis, 50 was considered for the top job back in 2006 when, as deputy head of E&P, he lost out to his then boss, Hayward.

However, the oil spill could play against him this time — especially if it is found that, as some lawmakers have claimed, corners were cut to expedite the drilling of the well.

Inglis is from the North of England and has an accent to match, although his many years living in the U.S. also come across in his voice.

Colleagues say Inglis has a love of the nuts and bolts of the oil business. He joined BP from the prestigious Cambridge University and, like his father before him, he has been made a fellow of both the Institute of Mechanical Engineers and of the Royal Academy of Engineering.

Inglis is married, with five children — three with his current wife, and two by his first wife, who died in 1994.

Iain Conn – the Trader

Iain Conn, the head of BP’s refining and marketing unit and another BP lifer, is seen by many as the favorite to succeed Hayward. Of all the candidates, bookie Paddy Power is offering the shortest odds on his elevation.

Although also an engineering graduate, Conn speaks more frequently about, and is better known for, his time as a trader.

He spent the first eight years of his career with BP in the oil trading department, where he pioneered the use of technical analysis.

Conn, 47, was also on the 2006 shortlist as possible successors to former CEO John Browne.

Conn has bolstered his reputation in recent years, successfully turning around BP’s troubled refining unit, improving performance at facilities and cutting costs.

He also has experience in exploration and production gleaned from roles in the United States and Colombia.

However, continued regulatory criticism of safety at BP’s U.S. refineries could play against him too, given bolstering its reputation in the U.S. will be a key focus for BP in future.

The always smartly attired Conn is married with three children and, like Hayward, he met his wife at BP, where she worked in the trading department.

He likes playing jazz and blues music on the piano and saxophone and is a passionate fisherman who travels to the West of Ireland most summers to catch salmon.

Bob Dudley – the Diplomat

Bob Dudley has the ill-defined role of “Managing Director” with responsibility for oversight of the Americas and Asia.

Hayward has described Dudley as “the management team’s Foreign Secretary — or perhaps Secretary of State in American terms.”

These diplomatic skills are currently being employed on U.S. TV networks, acting as a more palatable, U.S. face of the oil giant’s oil spill response.

Dudley has also been named to head a unit that will be responsible for managing the aftermath of the oil spill, when the leak is capped.

However, some think he has the skills to manage BP itself.

Dudley is best known for his role as head of BP’s Russian joint venture, TNK-BP, from its formation in 2003 until 2008.

Supporters say this shows he knows how to run a big oil company. Under Dudley, TNK-BP, which BP formed by merging assets with a group of billionaire oligarchs, grew oil output 33 percent to 1.6 million barrels per day.

His time there also gave him considerable experience of the political risks involved in the industry. BP fell out with its partners when they tried to exercise more control over TNK-BP. Things got ugly, and Dudley was forced to flee the country as BP accused the government of doing nothing to defend its interests.

Dudley was born in New York, which would help offset some of the anti-British sentiment that has stuck to the company many U.S. politicians insist on calling “British Petroleum,” the name the company ditched over a decade ago.

Dudley joined BP through its takeover of Amoco, which he had joined as a field engineer in Texas. He has also worked in the field in China and Scotland.

With his thinning grey hair and calm manner, Dudley seems a little older than his 54 years — a factor that may play against him in a company where executives are expected to retire at 60.

Dudley is married with two children at university. (Reporting by Tom Bergin; Editing by Andrew Callus)

Soon, an early warning test for breast cancer

London, May 10 (ANI): An early warning test could soon be able to detect breast cancer.

British scientists have come closer to developing such a test, which could save the lives of millions of women.

They have discovered five more cancer-causing genetic mutations on top of the 13 already known.

“By finding more of these genes we may be able to develop a test that can predict more reliably a woman’s risk of developing breast cancer,” the Daily Express quoted Professor Doug Easton of Cambridge University as saying.

His report is published in the journal Nature Genetics. (ANI)

Raised blood fat levels tied to heart disease

London, May 7 (ANI): Raised levels of triglycerides, a type of blood fat, may be an important cause of heart disease, new genetic research suggests.

To reach the conclusion, Cambridge University boffins looked at the role of triglycerides, which is produced in the liver and derived from foods such as meat and dairy products, the Lancet medical journal reported.

According to the analysis of 350,000 people from 101 previous studies, those with higher levels of the blood fat were more likely to have heart disease.

Lead researcher Dr Nadeem Sarwar said the findings suggested the blood fat could be causing heart disease in some way, reports The BBC.

“Such trials should help establish whether lowering triglyceride levels can reduce the risk of heart disease.”

Mike Knapton, of the British Heart Foundation, said: “It could yet prove to be an important step towards tackling cardiovascular disease but we mustn”t get ahead of ourselves.

“There still needs to be larger trials before we can know whether lowering triglyceride levels can reduce heart disease risks.

“For now, people should continue to follow advice on diet, exercise, stopping smoking and medication which are still the best ways to tackle your heart disease risk.” (ANI)

Experts say UK water use ”worsening global crisis”

London, Apr.19 (ANI): The report, focusing on the UK, says two-thirds of the water used to make UK imports is used outside its borders.

The BBC quotes the Engineering the Future alliance of professional engineering bodies, as saying this is unsustainable, given population growth and climate change.

It says countries such as the UK must help poorer nations curb water use.

“We must take account of how our water footprint is impacting on the rest of the world,” said Professor Roger Falconer, director of the Hydro-Environmental Research Centre at Cardiff University and a member of the report”s steering committee.

Professor Peter Guthrie, head of the Centre for Sustainable Development at Cambridge University, said: “If we are to prevent the ”perfect storm”, urgent action is necessary.”

Forecasts suggest that when the world”s population soars beyond eight billion in 20 years time, the global demand for food and energy will jump by 50 percent, with the need for fresh water rising by 30 percent.

But developing countries are already using significant proportions of their water to grow food and produce goods for consumption in the West, the report says. (ANI)

Experts say UK water use ”worsening global crisis”

London, Apr.19 (ANI): The report, focusing on the UK, says two-thirds of the water used to make UK imports is used outside its borders.

The BBC quotes the Engineering the Future alliance of professional engineering bodies, as saying this is unsustainable, given population growth and climate change.

It says countries such as the UK must help poorer nations curb water use.

“We must take account of how our water footprint is impacting on the rest of the world,” said Professor Roger Falconer, director of the Hydro-Environmental Research Centre at Cardiff University and a member of the report”s steering committee.

Professor Peter Guthrie, head of the Centre for Sustainable Development at Cambridge University, said: “If we are to prevent the ”perfect storm”, urgent action is necessary.”

Forecasts suggest that when the world”s population soars beyond eight billion in 20 years time, the global demand for food and energy will jump by 50 percent, with the need for fresh water rising by 30 percent.

But developing countries are already using significant proportions of their water to grow food and produce goods for consumption in the West, the report says. (ANI)

business-economics-and-finance, industry, steel, government-and-politics, local-government, australia, nsw, kooragang-2304, newcastle

It takes a lot to get Sydney men excited. A pound of cocaine; six lap-dancers in a Kings Cross strippery; a win for the mighty Blues in Rugby League’s State of Origin against the despised Queenslanders might provoke a satisfied nod of the head.

But then again, for most that’s just an average Friday night.

So to hear them on the radio speaking with relief and eagerness about a new medical discovery was truly something wonderful.

Actual medical researchers – that is people with proper white coats and test tubes – from Cambridge University – proper Uni, home of Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin – have proved that when men get flu, they get it worse than women.

The switchboard filled with grateful men. They didn’t want to crow. They didn’t want to say I told you so. They just wanted to speak from the heart about how it felt to have their suffering validated.

For too long women have put quotation marks around “man flu”. When they say it, they do the quote mark gesture. A popular comic sketch has done the rounds of YouTube, satirising the general view that when men get the tiniest little sniffle they bung it on like a diving Italian striker.

But these tireless medical investigators, working on the frontiers of science, have found that men’s immune systems are weaker and so therefore the same flu will engender worse symptoms in men than in women.

Men are sad, sniffling victims of evolution.

The biological imperative to reproduce has reduced men to this ennervated state. As we suffer, we also find a strong will within us to mate. Perhaps this is our last chance to bestow the gift of our DNA. And then as we slowly find our strength, the unquenchable competitive drive sends us back out into society before we have regained our strength and so the risk of reinfection is high.

I’m not making this up.

People with “Dr” in front of their name found this out.

While men on their death bed rang into describe the double torture of their suffering and their partner’s indifference, women rang voices harsh with sarcasm.

“I’ve got a cure,” said Annie, “Take a teaspoon of cement and harden up.”

This attitude has to change.

Linda called and told us a shocking story.

“I ignored all the signs and thought it was just the ‘man flu’, [the quotation marks were audible] three days later he was in intensive care with pneumonia.”

We risk lives here. National productivity could be affected.

We soon had a call for the establishment of Man Flu Units in all our major hospitals.

Andy was quick to volunteer.

“I’m a male nurse. I’ve worked in intensive care, emergency, drug and alcohol units. I think that’s the kind of experience needed to run an MFU. I’d be happy to talk to health authorities about what’s needed,” he said.

By the end of the afternoon we’d established The Man Flu Foundation, dedicated to raising awareness of this crippling condition and finding a cure.

I’m the patron and I’m hoping soon that a beer company will put Man Flu bottle tops on its Pilsener to recognise Man Flu Week, that Malcolm Turnbull, now he’s free, will agree to be patron and we’ll hear from Messers Rudd and Abbott on a whole-of-government approach to dealing with what is a scientifically proven disease.

Dr Olivier Restif and Dr William Amos have published their findings in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. That’s not Who Weekly.

James Valentine presents Afternoons on 702 ABC Sydney.

For more on the ‘man flu’, you can listen to the plea for donations to the Man Flu Foundation, or listen to the calls from 702 Sydney listeners battling ‘man flu’.

Man flu really does exist, claim boffins

London, Mar 24 (ANI): Its official—man flu does exist, and the reason behind why males are more susceptible to an infection is because they are the weaker sex.

Scientists have said that the male spirit of adventure has made men more exposed to infection, which, paradoxically, has left them with less immunity.

Conducted by Cambridge University’s Dr Olivier Restif and colleague Dr William Amos, the study concluded that men compete more with each other than females do, because of the male strategy to “live hard, die young”, which means they may score less in immunity.

“If males are more exposed to infection than females, such as because they are more likely to be risk-takers, then they may have evolved lower immunity.” Men’s ability to turn a sniffle into flu and a headache into a migraine has long been a source of irritation to wives and girlfriends,” the Daily Express quoted Restif as saying.

However, women may have a more powerful immune system, which improves their ability to fight off infection.

Across a range of animal species, males tend to be the weaker sex in relation to immune defences, usually because of hormonal differences.

“On the one hand, females need to protect themselves against transmission from those highly infectious males. On the other hand, even if males have a strong immune system that clears infection, they will become re-infected rapidly, so the effective benefit of immunity is low,” added Restif. (ANI)

Rachel Weisz vows to return to London stage every year

New York, March 22 (ANI): After winning the Laurence Olivier Award for best actress, Rachel Weisz has promised to do a stage show in London every year.

The actress had landed the prize for her performance in ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’.

“I”m greedy – I”d like to do film and theatre. It was eight years since I”d last been on stage and it was just too long a gap,” the Daily Express quoted her as saying.

She added: “I hope to do a play every couple of years – actually no: maybe every year. It”s the greatest feeling in the world being on stage and doing a live performance. It”s very wild and risky.”

Weisz started acting in a student theatre group while studying at Cambridge University. (ANI)

Unseen Bloomsbury Group letters reveal fears over death of Virginia Woolf

London, Mar 19 (ANI): Rare and intimate letters from the Bloomsbury Group have been released for the first time, documenting the members’ fears over the suicide of Virginia Woolf.

The controversial circle of intellectuals, which was almost as well known for its romantic entanglements as its literary output, numbered Woolf, EM Forster and Lytton Strachey amongst its members.

The letters are part of an archive, belonging to King”s College, Cambridge University.

The archive is made up of thousands of pages of previously unseen correspondence as well as 30 albums of photography.

And the members, believed to be very close to each other, have discussed Virginia Woolf”s final disappearance in 1941 and the suicide of Dora Carrington, the actress.

The collection of letters and photographs – many of which are nude – belonged to the literary estates of Frances Partridge and Rosamond Lehmann, the writers, who were members of the Bloomsbury set.

Clive Bell, the husband of Woolf”s sister Vanessa wrote to Frances Partridge on April 3 1941, discussing the novelist”s final disappearance aged 59.

“I”m not sure whether The Times will by now have announced that Virginia is missing,” the Telegraph quoted him as saying.

“I”m afraid there is not the slightest doubt that she drowned herself about noon last Friday – Her stick and footprints were found by the edge of the river.

“It became evident some weeks ago that she was in for another of those long and agonizing breakdowns of which she had had several already,” he added.

Woolf”s body was eventually found on April 18 1941. She had filled the pockets of her overcoat with stones and walked in the River Ouse near her Sussex home.

“The Bloomsbury Group, for all its controversy, was a group that people aspired to be in. They had an intellectual freedom. The letters show that they didn”t just have witty after-dinner conversations but that they discussed real issues of the day. However, they also show that they were affected by love and loss and war in the same way that ordinary people were,” said Patricia McGuire, an archivist at King”s College Cambridge.

The Bloomsbury Group, many of whom had attended Trinity or King”s College at Cambridge, shocked society with its members” bisexual inter-marital affairs. (ANI)

Winslet splits from director husband

Oscar-winning actress Kate Winslet and her director husband Sam Mendes have separated after six years of marriage.

The Hollywood A-listers’ split was “amicable”, the British couple’s lawyer says.

Winslet, winner of the 2009 best actress Oscar for The Reader, married Mendes, awarded the best director Oscar in 2000 for American Beauty, in May 2003.

“Kate and Sam are saddened to announce that they separated earlier this year,” lawyer Keith Schilling said in a statement.

“The split is entirely amicable and is by mutual agreement.

“Both parties are fully committed to the joint parenting of their children,” Mr Schilling added.

“They ask that the media respect the privacy of the family.”

Winslet and Mendes have a six-year-old son, Joe. Winslet also has a nine-year-old daughter, Mia, from her previous marriage to Jim Threapleton, an assistant director she met while making the low-budget film Hideous Kinky.

The 34-year-old British actress rose to global prominence as the romantic heroine in the 1997 blockbuster Titanic alongside Leonardo DiCaprio.

Winslet was married for just over three years to Threapleton, but they divorced in December 2001.

She and Mendes became a couple within two months of her split from Threapleton.

They made their first public appearance in Britain together in 2002 when they attended the premiere of Mendes’ second film, The Road To Perdition.

Mendes, 44, directed Winslet in the 2008 drama Revolutionary Road, an experience he described as “exhilarating”. He also confessed he saw “a side of her I just didn’t know”.

The film, about a disintegrating marriage in 1950s suburban America, reunited Winslet with DiCaprio and won her a Golden Globe for best actress.

Often described as one of Hollywood’s “golden couples”, Winslet and Mendes were based in New York.

Mendes attended the ceremony with Winslet when she won the Oscar last year, but this year she went to the event alone.

Educated at Britain’s prestigious Cambridge University, Mendes made his name as a theatre director, before his spectacular success with American Beauty which won five Oscars, including a best actor gong for Kevin Spacey.

Mendes’ past loves have included British actresses Jane Horrocks and Rachel Weisz.

Winslet’s film credits also include World War II drama Enigma in 2001 and the 2006 romantic comedy The Holiday with Cameron Diaz and Jude Law.

She is currently filming the HBO TV mini-series Mildred Pierce with director Todd Haynes and actors Guy Pearce and Evan Rachel Wood. It is about a divorced single mother.

- AFP

Mediterranean diet’s heart-protecting benefits now in a new pill

London, Aug 31 (ANI): British scientists have developed a novel pill that would provide natural heart-protecting benefits of a Mediterranean diet.

Ateronon is believed to be the world’s first compound to provide the natural heart-protecting antioxidant properties of the Mediterranean diet in a form that can be reliably absorbed by the human body.

Doctors from Cambridge University in England and Harvard medical school in America have initiated trials to investigate the properties of the treatment.

“We know the Mediterranean diet is beneficial in terms of lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and the key element is tomatoes,” the Telegraph quoted Ian Wilkinson, a British Heart Foundation-funded senior lecturer in clinical pharmacology at Cambridge University, as saying.

“We are hoping to build on that evidence and show that getting the whole food into people in higher concentrations might be more effective than just trying to give people one type of vitamin, or one type of dietary supplement,” he added.

The key component of Ateronon is lycopene, which is derived from tomatoes, and promotes good cardiovascular health.

To date, it has been impossible to convert large lycopene crystals into smaller molecules more easily absorbed by humans.

Ateronon combines lycopene with a lactose-based milk protein, thus reducing the size of lycopene molecules and making them easier to absorb.

Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant that blocks the breakdown of fats in the blood, and leads to the release of cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins, which form fatty deposits on artery walls.

Howard Sesso, assistant professor of Medicine at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital, part of Harvard University in Boston, is conducting a year-long research project involving 200 heart disease patients.

During the study, half of the patients will be given a dummy placebo pill for half of the trial period to ensure any identified Ateronon benefit can genuinely be attributed to the treatment itself. (ANI)

Musical ‘badges’ reveal people’s personality, values

London, Aug 22 (ANI): People use musical preferences to express their own identity and form opinions about others, researchers have said.

According to Dr Jason Rentfrow, of Cambridge University, musical preferences along with lists of favourite bands on profiles on social networking sites were “clear public statements of who we are and how we should be perceived, whether we are conscious of that or not”, reports The Daily Star.

Rentfrow said, sample groups of subjects regularly made the same assumptions about people’s personalities, values, social class and even their ethnicity, based on their musical preferences.

The research found that fans of jazz were viewed as friendly, emotionally stable people with a limited sense of responsibility, while rap fans were viewed as more hostile, but energetic and athletic. Classical music was linked to upper-class people and rap to people from lower class backgrounds.

Rentfrow, of the university’s department of social and developmental psychology, said: “Humans, as social beings, develop techniques that help them to predict what another person is going to be like from the moment they first meet.

“Because we can’t carry out a full psychological assessment on the spot, we ask them questions which help us to build up a picture of their personality.

“This research suggests that, even though our assumptions may not be accurate, we get a very strong impression about someone when we ask them what music they like.” (ANI)

Scientists discover deadly plant that eats rats

London, August 18 (ANI): British scientists have discovered a deadly plant that eats rats, and is believed to be the largest meat-eating shrub.

According to a report in The Sun, the giant pitcher plant lures rodents into its slipper-shaped mouth and dissolves them with acid-like enzymes.

Scientists, led by botanists Stewart McPherson and Alastair Robinson, tracked it down on Mount Victoria in the Philippines after hearing that missionaries had seen “whole rats” being eaten.

“The plant produces spectacular traps which catch not only insects, but also rodents. It is remarkable that it remained undiscovered until the 21st century,” said McPherson, of Poole, Dorset.

The research team named the incredibly rare species after legendary wildlife broadcaster Sir David Attenborough.

“My team and I named it in honour of Sir David whose work has inspired generations toward a better understanding of the beauty and diversity of the natural world,” said McPherson.

“I was contacted by the team shortly after the discovery and they asked if they could name it after me. I was delighted and told them, ‘Thank you very much’,” said Sir David.

“I’m absolutely flattered. This is a remarkable species the largest of its kind. I’m told it can catch rats then eat them with its digestive enzymes. It’s certainly capable of that,” he added.

The plant, now dubbed Nepenthes attenboroughii, is green and red and can grow a stem more than 4ft long. It is found only in the scrub high on the windswept slopes of Mount Victoria.

McPherson and former Cambridge University botanist Robinson made their discovery during an expedition in 2007.

But, they have only just described the killer shrub in a journal after a three-year study of all 120 species of pitcher plant. (ANI)

Celia Walden – Piers Morgan – George Walden – Harm’s Way – Spy – Chef Jean-Christophe Novelli

Celia Walden | Piers Morgan | George Walden | Harm’s Way | Spy | Chef Jean-Christophe Novelli

Ashley Beasley Celia Walden born on December 1976 is a British journalist, novelist and critic. She is the daughter of former Conservative Party Member of Parliament George Walden.

Walden was born in Paris and educated at Westminster School and at Cambridge University.

Walden is a feature writer and former gossip columnist. She was the last person to edit The Daily Telegraph’s now defunct diary, known as “Spy”. She previously wrote for the Daily Mail.

Her first novel, Harm’s Way, was published in 2008 to mixed reviews.

Since 2006, she has dated Piers Morgan, an ex-editor of the Daily Mirror who is now a television personality and a fellow critic. Former lovers include the chef Jean-Christophe Novelli. She is managed by Knight Ayton Management and is a fan of Brentford FC.

by Wiki.

Cosmic “ghost” found lurking around supermassive black hole

Washington, May 29 (ANI): NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory has found a cosmic “ghost” lurking around a distant supermassive black hole, which is the first detection of such a high-energy apparition, and may be evidence of a huge eruption produced by the black hole.

The X-ray ghost, so-called because a diffuse X-ray source has remained after other radiation from the outburst has died away, is in the Chandra Deep Field-North, one of the deepest X-ray images ever taken.

The source, a.k.a. HDF 130, is over 10 billion light-years away and existed at a time 3 billion years after the Big Bang, when galaxies and black holes were forming at a high rate.

“We’d seen this fuzzy object a few years ago, but didn’t realize until now that we were seeing a ghost”, said Andy Fabian of the Cambridge University in the United Kingdom.

“It’s not out there to haunt us, rather it’s telling us something – in this case what was happening in this galaxy billions of year ago,” he added.

Fabian and colleagues think the X-ray glow from HDF 130 is evidence for a powerful outburst from its central black hole in the form of jets of energetic particles traveling at almost the speed of light.

When the eruption was ongoing, it produced prodigious amounts of radio and X-radiation, but after several million years, the radio signal faded from view as the electrons radiated away their energy.

However, less energetic electrons can still produce X-rays by interacting with the pervasive sea of photons remaining from the Big Bang – the cosmic background radiation.

Collisions between these electrons and the background photons can impart enough energy to the photons to boost them into the X-ray energy band.

This process produces an extended X-ray source that lasts for another 30 million years or so.

“This ghost tells us about the black hole’s eruption long after it has died,” said co-author Scott Chapman, also of Cambridge University. “This means we don’t have to catch the black holes in the act to witness the big impact they have,” he added.

This is the first X-ray ghost ever seen after the demise of radio-bright jets.

In HDF 130, only a point source is detected in radio images, coinciding with the massive elliptical galaxy seen in its optical image.

This radio source indicates the presence of a growing supermassive black hole.

“This result hints that the X-ray sky should be littered with such ghosts, especially if black hole eruptions are as common as we think they are in the early Universe,” said co-author Caitlin Casey, also of Cambridge. (ANI)

Strict blood sugar control cuts diabetics’ heart risks

London, May 22 (ANI): Diabetics can cut their heart attack risk by tightly controlling blood sugar levels, says a study published in the Lancet.

By undertaking a meta-analysis which pooled information from five large trials, Cambridge University researchers came to the conclusion that people with diabetes who maintain intensive, low blood sugar levels are significantly less likely to suffer heart attacks and coronary heart disease.

The research was funded by the British Heart Foundation. It pointed to a 17 reduction in heart attacks and a 15 percent reduction in coronary heart disease. However, the study found a more modest trend towards reduction in strokes with intensive control of glucose levels compared to standard care.

It has been proved many times that diabetics are at increased risk of heart disease. Even though patients can reduce their risk by maintaining healthy blood pressure levels and cholesterol reduction, the risk remains high.

Dr Kausik Ray of the University of Cambridge, lead author of the study, said:

“Previous studies have been inconclusive, leaving diabetics and their doctors unsure as to whether maintaining lower blood sugar levels actually benefitted the patients.

“Although additional research needs to be conducted, our findings provide insight into the importance of improving glucose levels which should include lifestyle changes as well as medication.”

The five trials involved more than 33,000 individuals, including 1497 heart attack cases, 2,318 cases of coronary heart disease, and 1227 strokes. In order to assess the possible risk of various heart conditions, Ray and team analyzed the data collected on the glucose levels in blood, specifically a long-term marker of glucose control called HbA1c.

In healthy individuals, HbA1c levels average between 4-5 percent. However, diabetics often have levels above 6.5 percent.

In the present study, those taking a standard treatment maintained a HbA1c level of 7.5 percent. Individuals who underwent intensive treatment to lower their blood sugar level were 0.9 percent lower than those who underwent standard treatment, thereby dramatically reducing their risk of disease in large blood vessels. (ANI)

Your photos remain on Facebook even after they have been deleted

London, May 21 (ANI): A new research has found that many social networking sites, including Facebook, continue to carry photographs of their users even after they have deleted them.

Cambridge University researchers put photos on 16 popular websites, noted the web addresses where the images were stored, and then deleted them.

The team revealed that they were still able to find the deleted photos on seven sites after 30 days, using the direct URLs to the photos from the sites’ content delivery networks.

The researchers said that these links continue to work even though a typical user might think the photos had been removed.

“This demonstrates how social networking sites often take a lazy approach to user privacy, doing what’s simpler rather than what is correct,” the BBC quoted Joseph Bonneau, one of the PhD students who carried out the study, as saying.

“It’s imperative to view privacy as a design constraint, not a legal add-on,” he said.

But a Facebook spokesman has defended the company’s approach, insisting the photos are removed instantly.

“When a user deletes a photograph from Facebook it is removed from our servers immediately,” the spokesman said.

“However, URLs to photographs may continue to exist on the Content Delivery Network (CDN) after users delete them from Facebook, until they are overwritten.

“Overwriting usually happens after a short period of time,” he added.

The researchers said that special photo-sharing sites, such as Flickr and Google’s Picasa, did better and Microsoft’s Windows Live Spaces removed the photos instantly. (ANI)

Velcro-like cells on petals help bees stick to flowers

Washington, May 15 (ANI): Scientists at Cambridge University have found that bees make use of small cone-shaped cells on flower petals, which act like ‘velcro’ on their feet, to stick to flowers and collect nectar.

In a new study, the scientists have shown that bumblebees can recognise the texture of petal surfaces by touch alone, and they prefer landing on petals with conical cells that make it easier to grip, rather than on flat, smooth surfaces.

Having extra grip enables them to extract nectar from the flower more efficiently.

In the natural world, bees can take visual or olfactory cues without needing to land on the flower itself, and thus their ability to identify conical-celled surfaces by touch could be of limited use in terms of flower recognition.

Led by Beverley Glover, the researchers wondered whether the conical cells could play a different role by providing better grip on an otherwise slippery plant surface, and thus make nectar collection easier for the bees.

The researchers tested the above trait by using artificial flowers cast from epoxy resin, half with conical cells and half with flat surfaces.

It was found that when the casts were horizontal, the bees showed no preference and visited each type roughly half the time. But once the angle of the cast increased, it also boosted the bees’ preference for the conical cells.

When the casts were vertical, the bees visited the conical-celled ones over 60 percent of the time.

The researchers could visualise why the bees preferred conical cells by using high-speed video photography.

They saw that when bees attempted to land on the flat-celled epoxy petals they would struggle for grip, but on the conical-celled casts the bees could always find grip, stop beating their wings and feed on the flower.

Experimenting in the real world, the researchers used snapdragon plants, which have conical petal cells, and mutant snapdragons, which lack such cells.
They found that when the flowers were vertical and required complex handling the bees learnt to recognise the conical-celled flowers and landed on them 74 percent of the time.

“For bees to maintain their balance and hold onto a flower is no easy task, especially in windy or wet conditions. It’s great to see that evolution has come up with the simple solution of equipping flowers with a Velcro-like surface that bees can get a grip on,” said Glover.

The study has been published online in Current Biology. (ANI)

Now, a tissue scaffold that regrows cartilage, bone

Washington, May 12 (ANI): In a novel study, MIT scientists have developed a new tissue scaffold that can stimulate bone and cartilage growth when transplanted into the knees and other joints.

Lead researchers Lorna Gibson, of the MIT, and Professor William Bonfield, of Cambridge University, said that the scaffold could offer a potential new treatment for sports injuries and other cartilage damage, such as arthritis.

“If someone had a damaged region in the cartilage, you could remove the cartilage and the bone below it and put our scaffold in the hole,” said Gibson.

The scaffold has two layers, one that mimics bone and one that mimics cartilage. When implanted into a joint, the scaffold can stimulate mesenchymal stem cells in the bone marrow to produce new bone and cartilage.

The technology is currently limited to small defects, using scaffolds roughly 8 mm in diameter.

The study conducted using goats showed that the scaffold successfully stimulated bone and cartilage growth after being implanted in their knees.

Gibson said that the new scaffold could offer a more effective, less expensive, easier and less painful substitute for treating cartilage injuries.

The findings appear in the Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. (ANI)

Google’s ‘Star Droid’ to help mobile phone users study night skies

London, May 11 (ANI): Google is preparing to launch a mobile phone application called Star Droid that can help amateur astronomers identify stars and planets.

According to a report in the Telegraph, the search engine software will use GPS technology to compare the position of the phone user with existing maps of space, attaching name tags to the stars and planets that can be seen through the phone’s viewfinder.

The California-based Internet company already offers a Google Sky facility that gives online browsers a map of space similar to its Google Earth and Google Street View services.

The application could reignite interest in planets and constellations that has been dampened by light pollution from street lamps that make the night sky hard to observe.

Google, which charges advertisers in its UK sites through a subsidiary based in Ireland saving it 100 million pounds a year in corporation tax, has not confirmed a launch date for ‘Star Droid’.

“There are lots of great applications being produced all the time so you will just have to watch this space,” a spokeswoman said.

According to Carolin Crawford, of Cambridge University’s institute of astronomy, “This innovation sounds like it could be really useful to help people learn what they are looking at. It will be interesting to see how much the camera on the phones will be able to pick up.” (ANI)