Ancient book of Buddhism chantings found in Korean temple

Seoul, September 16 (ANI): Archaeologists have uncovered an ancient Chinese book of Buddhism chantings in a Korean temple.

According to a report in Korea Times, the Hangeul copy of an ancient Chinese book, which contains the notes of the Joseon Kingdom (1392-1910) scholar Kim Si-seup, was discovered at Baekryunam, Haein Temple.

The book was originally written by a Buddhist master from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and dates back to the 16th century.

“We discovered the ‘shiphyeondam eonhaebon’ while we were examining the library of Ven. Seong Cheol (1912-1993) at Baekryunam, Haein Temple, in April this year,” Ven. Won Taek said at a press conference at the Jogye Order, northern Seoul.

“It’s a rare book ? perhaps even the only copy ? that is not included in the Natural Treasures list nor on the lists of national libraries and university libraries,” he said.

An eonhae copy, or eonhaebon, is a book or writing that contains the literal translation of a sentence in Chinese to Hangeul, or Korean.

It is different from the normal translation books as it features a word-for-word translation, and is far removed from the Hangeul sentences used today.

‘Shiphyeondam’ refers to the 10 songs and poems made to praise Buddha’s teachings, written by Tang Dynasty Buddhist master Dongan Sangchal of the Jodong Order of Zen Buddhism, a sect of the religion in China.

The songs are comprised of seven Chinese characters and contain the traditions and the practices of the Jodong Order.

Ven. Won Taek explained that the discovery was meaningful as the book was from the 16th century. Most of the eonhaebons known today are from the 15th century.

“We found many precious ancient books and eonhaebons while examining the library and we will apply these artifacts as Natural Treasures after examining the value of them. We will also make photo prints of the eonhaebons for ancient hangeul and writing experts to use them as research material,” he said. (ANI)

China’s first emperor banned Buddhism, claims expert

New Delhi, May 12 (ANI): A researcher has said that the first emperor of a united China could go down in history not only for the Great Wall or the terra cotta army of guards and horses, but also for his attempt to crush Buddhism by banning it.

“China’s first and most influential history book, the Historical Records, stated clearly that Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC-210 BC) strictly banned Buddhism and Buddhist temples,” said Han Wei, a noted researcher with Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology.

According to the Historical Records, the ban went alongside the emperor’s major military strategies including the deportation of the invading Huns, and applied far beyond the ancient capital Xianyang in today’s Xi’an to cover the whole country.

Though the book, written between 104 B.C. to 91 B.C., provided no evidence of temples destroyed or monks exiled, Han said he believed the ban had been very effective.

“Buddhism never appeared again in historical documents until 2 B.C.,” Han said.

Emperor Qin Shihuang’s ban on Buddhism indicated the religion was already popular in China’s interior regions in his reign, said Han, whose thesis on the subject was published rercently in Xi’an.

Han recommended that textbooks be changed to reflect his discovery.

Historians generally believed Buddhism was introduced into China around 67 A.D. in Han Dynasty that succeeded Qin.

But, Han held it must have spread to China from today’s Xinjiang Ugyur Autonomous Region and central Asian countries, along the ancient Silk Road, more than two centuries earlier.

Noted Silk Road archaeologist Wang Jianxin said that Han’s research finding, based on linguistic, historical as well as archeological studies, sounded “reasonable”.

“Another scholar raised the same hypothesis in the early 1900s,but couldn’t provide sufficient evidence,” Wang said. (ANI)