Review: Of Gods and Men

Cannes, May 26 — Xavier Beauvois’ Of Gods and Men, which won the Grand Prize at the 63rd Cannes Film Festival, was one of the controversial entries. Tracing the events leading up to the kidnap and murder of seven Christian monks in a remote Algerian monastery, the work threatened to open old wounds. Once a French colony, Algeria, had a trying time under occupation that ended in 1962, but not before bloody brutality. Relations between the two countries still remain somewhat strained, though hundreds of Algerians have now made France their home and source of livelihood. Termed enfant terrible, Beauvois, who made a mark in French cinema with dramatic movies like Don’t Forget You’re Going To Die (1995) and Le Petit Lieutenant (2005), uses this time a real incident to spin his story of monks, their meandering ways, their religion and the ritualistic harmony they share with the local Muslim population. The narrative leads leisurely to the climax, handled with dignified care. Brother Luc, himself asthmatic and ailing, is the resident doctor, who cares for the sick, prudently dispensing the fast dwindling supplies of medicine, while Brother Christian, who heads the monastery, is a wonderful liberal well versed in the Quran as he is in the Bible. They have deep respect for the Islamic nation they have chosen to work for.

Of Gods and Men could not have been more timely in France where a debate between secularism and Islam is now raging. In what appears like a little footnote, the work reveals that both faiths do share a common concern for humanity.

Softly spoken Soderling lets racket do the talking

Robin Soderling speaks in a soft voice that belies the brutality of a game which on Sunday booked him the easiest of routes into the French Open second round.

The one player whose resume includes a win against Rafa Nadal at Roland Garros ought to be shouting from the rooftops but Soderling was happy to let his racket do the talking against Frenchman Laurent Recouderc, making him look every inch the hopeful wildcard he was with a 6-0 6-2 6-3 win.

“That was all last year. Now I have to focus on this year,” Soderling told reporters of his career-defining win over the Spaniard in last year’s fourth round.

The Swede won the first nine games on Sunday and threatened the humiliation of a rare whitewash before Recouderc discovered some pride and egged on the partisan crowd with a punch to the air as he stopped the rot in game 10.

Recouderc, sporting a shabby grey top and black shorts that gave him the look of a park player, managed four my games before Soderling booked his place in round two after an efficient 94-minute workout.

Anything short from the world number 179 was ruthlessly smashed away by Soderling while the sheer ferocity of the Swede’s groundstrokes had the Frenchman peering into the cloudless Paris sky for inspiration.

Soderling thumped 46 winners to Recouderc’s 15.

When Soderling arrived at Roland Garros a year ago, he had never reached a grand slam quarter-final and looked unlikely to add many chapters to his country’s rich tradition in the sport. Yet in the fourth round he achieved the unthinkable.

Nadal had never lost on the Parisian clay and looked as close to unbeatable on the surface as it was possible to be until Soderling came from nowhere to batter the Mallorcan into submission before going on to reach the final.

And though that unforgettable win has forged a renaissance in his career he is loth to dwell on its significance.

“I don’t think about it too much. That was all last year. I have to start over again, but of course it’s always nice to come back to a place where you did well last year. Gives you good feelings.

“It’s always nice to have a quick match in the early rounds. I got to hit a few balls. We had a few rallies, so it was a good match.”

The 25-year-old is on a quarter-final collision course with Roger Federer, the man who brought his Paris charge to a halt in last year’s final, and the Swiss maestro will have to be at his best to once again resist the Swede’s booming forehand.

(Editing by Martyn Herman; To query or comment on this story emailsportsfeedback@thomsonreuters.com)

Dantewada bus blast: Five more bodies identified

New Delhi, May 19 (ANI): The Union Home Ministry on Wednesday released a list of five more civilians whose bodies have been identified from among those killed by Naxals in Chhattisgarh’s Dantewada District on Monday.

With this, all 15 bodies have been identified.

It also shows that those killed included medical personnel and tribals from small villages.

The brutality and desperation of Naxals is clear from the list.

List of civilians who died in the land-mine explosion by naxalites in Dandewada- Sukama Marg near Chingavaram is given below:

1.
Madkami Kosa (25) father Hadma village Bursathapal Chingavaram

2.
Makami Sukda (62) father Hurra village Koram Sukma

3.
Madni Kosa (45) father Hurra village Chingavaram

4.
Sangeeta Nag (17) father village Gangaram Barseras

5.
Mitturam Kashyap (50) father Ram Singh village Adhikariras (ANI)

Maoists kill six villagers in Chhattisgarh

Rajnandgaon / Dantewada, May 16 (ANI): In yet another incident of brutality on civilians the Maoists killed six innocent villagers by slitting their throats in Chhattisgarh”s Rajnandgaon District on Sunday.

According to Chhattisgarh Director General of Police Vishwa Ranjan, the Maoists dumped bodies of victims in a forest area in Manpur locality in Uchapur village of Rajnandgaon District.

Police said that all bodies were found with their throats slit.

Rajnandgaon is over 175 kilometers from Raipur bordering Gadchiroli District of Maharashtra.

The victims included a village sarpanch (head) Bhilsai Mandwai (36), who was abducted early this week along with five others by a Maoists group suspecting then to be police informers.

The incident has created panic among residents of Rajnandgaon.

Security forces were finding it difficult to reach the spot, as it is in a densely forested pocket between Uchapur-Taregaon area.

The security forces suspect that the Maoists might be waiting with a booby trap to ambush security personnel.

In July 2009, the Maoists had lured a police convoy to a booby trap in the same area in which 29 policemen, including district superintendent of police B K Choubey, were killed.

In a separate incident in Dantewada District of the state two Maoists have been killed in an encounter with security forces.

The encounter took place in Kirandul area of the District.

According to Dantewada Superintendent of Police Amresh Mishra, police have recovered two 12-bore guns, a few tiffin carrier bombs and posters containing statements against public sector National Minerals Development Corporation (NMDC) Ltd.

The NMDC has massive iron ore mining facilities at Bailadila hills of Kirandul and Bacheli areas of the District.

Chhattisgarh has witnessed a spurt in Maoist violence in recent months.

On April 6, the Maoists carried out the biggest ever attack on security forces in any peacetime operations killing 75 personnel of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) in Dantewada District.

This was followed by another attack on May 8 in Bijapur District in which eight CRPF personnel were killed when their vehicle was blown up by the Maoists using IEDs. (AN)

Prince William to stamp out cheating, on pitch violence from football

London, May 16 (ANI): Prince William, who is president of the Football Association, is determined to stamp out cheating and on-pitch violence from the game.

Recent incidents in which players have been accused of unsporting behaviour include the French goal which knocked Ireland out of this year’s World Cup finals, scored after what Thierry Henry later admitted was a handball by him which the referee failed to spot.

Speaking at the Respect and Fair Play Awards ceremony ahead of Saturday’s FA Cup final, he said that sport reflected both the good and bad in the modern world.

“For all its benefits, when aggression becomes brutality, when passion becomes disrespect for opponents, when the rules of the game and the principles of sportsmanship become obstacles to be bulldozed, sport can become detrimental to the individual and society.

“Whilst I remain president of the FA, promoting sportsmanship and stamping out the deplorable scenes that have blighted our game in the past will be my goal,” The Tegraph quoted Williams, as saying.

The prince described football as the greatest game on earth.

Prince William, an Aston Villa fan, “Unfashionable as the word may sound, sportsmanship underpins everything good and worthwhile about our national game.

“What is so important about these Respect and Fair Play Awards is that they acknowledge and reward those who play fair and encourage fair play – true sportsmen and women,” The Tegraph quoted Williams, as saying. (ANI)

Jharkhand police brutally assault mentally challenged man

Dumka (Jharkhand), Aug 9 (ANI): A mentally challenged man was brutally assaulted by police at a government hospital Jharkhand’s Dumka district.

The cops in civil dress first tied up the legs of Ramvilash Thakur and ruthlessly beat him with batons till he lost consciousness.

Police officials said that they just used ‘mild force’ to control Thakur after he had knifed his mother.

“He attacked his mother four times with scissors when she came to meet him at the Sadar Hospital…in order to control him the police official tied up his leg and the cops applied mild force to control the him,” said Arun Kumar Singh, Superintendent of Police, Dumka.

Singh said an investigation is on.

The police force in India is seen by many as being a law unto itself, with some of its members quick to resort to corruption and brutality, especially when dealing with poor or low-caste people. (ANI)

Viewing child porn not the sole risk factor for sex offence in future

Washington, July 14 (ANI): Watching child pornography does not alone lead a person to commit a sex offence in future, according to a study.

For the research, the scientists studied 231 men convicted of consuming child pornography in 2002.

It was found that only 1 percent had gone on to commit a hands-on sex offence in the following six years.

Frank Urbaniok from the Canton of Zurich Department of Justice, Switzerland, worked with a team of researchers to investigate these consumers.

“When investigating the prevalence of internet child pornography consumption, an important practical question is whether consumers of child pornography pose a risk for hands-on sex offenses. Our results support the assumption that these consumers, in fact, form a distinct group of sex offenders. Probably, the motivation for consuming child pornography differs from the motivation to physically assault minors. Furthermore, the recidivism rates of 1% for hands-on and 4% for hands-off sex offenses were quite low,” he said.

The researchers could corroborate that the offenders were well educated, and that most of them consumed other types of illegal pornography as well, such as pornography depicting sexual acts with animals, excrement, or involving brutality.

Urbaniok said: “Due to the widespread use of the internet, child pornography consumers today may differ from our sample in some socio-economic aspects, such as in the level of education or level of income. Nevertheless, there are two relevant and practical findings that seem to be robust: For consumers of child pornography without a criminal history, the prognosis for hands-on sex offenses and for recidivism with child pornography is favourable.”

The study has been published in the open access journal BMC Psychiatry. (ANI)

Kirk Douglas wins slavery apology from American politicians

Washington, Jun 19 (ANI): Veteran actor Kirk Douglas recently won a campaign to get an official apology for slavery from America’s politicians.

Douglas, 92, who has played a slave in his most famous film Spartacus, had launched the campaign years ago, and on June 18, the Senate agreed to the apology.

“In my last book, ‘Let’s Face It’, I wrote about the importance of our country showing the world that we are capable of humility by making an apology for our behaviour towards African-Americans before and after the Civil War,” Contactmusic quoted him as having written on his MySpace.com website this April.

“I think this action is more important right now,” he wrote.

The resolution passed by the Senate will now go before the House of Representatives.

“(Congress) acknowledges the fundamental injustice, cruelty, brutality, and inhumanity of slavery… and apologises to African-Americans on behalf of the people of the United States, for the wrongs committed against them and their ancestors,” the bill stated. (ANI)

LIC employees take to streets against Assam police

Jorhat (Assam), May 19 (ANI): Hundreds of employees of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and their sympathisers took out huge protest march through the streets oforhat in Assam on Monday.

They were staging a protest against the Assam police who were accused of being high hard on employees of LIC.

Reportedly, the trouble began on May 13 when an employee of LIC met with an accident and died on the spot.

Soon, an irate mob converged at the site of accident and set ablaze the truck that had claimed the life of the LIC staff.

The wrath of the public was also directed against the police on the contention that in the absence of proper traffic monitoring and control, there was reckless driving by truck drivers on most of the busy roads, leading to frequent accidents.

After this incident, certain police personnel stormed the LIC office and baton charged the employees including women.

About 25 employees were seriously injured including loss of eyesight due to police brutality.

Consequently, employees from all the divisions of LIC staged demonstration demanding appropriate action against the police authorities.

“We want action to be taken against the policemen who baton charged LIC workers and that’s why we have taken out this protest march. And we demand the matter too be treated seriously,” said Probita Chandra Dutta, LIC employee.

Thousands of government as well private companies’ employees from Assam, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh also joined the protest march.

They lamented that the employee were treated very badly.

“Everything was damaged by police. There treated the LIC workers as terrorist persons,” said Pramod Mahanta, a protestor.

About 4000 workers are employed by LIC in various states of the North East and it has around 11divisional offices. (ANI)

Terrified of al Qaeda’s capabilities post-9/11 US turned to torture: Stratfor

Lahore, Apr 22 (ANI): The US was so terrified of al Qaeda’s capabilities post-9/11 that the then Bush Administration expected follow-up attacks at any moment and was forced to turn to torture due to lack of intelligence about the terrorist organisation activities, Stratfor, the global think tank, has said.

The report, by George Friedman, states the government had also received intelligence indicating al Qaeda might have a nuclear weapon, but they had no idea whether those scraps had any value. At one point, the report noted, then president and vice president were continually kept at different locations to maintain security.

Collecting intelligence, thus rapidly became the highest national priority, the report notes. No action in pursuit of intelligence was out of the question, so long as it promised quick answers, leading to the authorisation of torture, the Daily Times reported.

Friedman said this raises a moral question: Should the US adhere to respecting human rights, or should it do its best to protect the physical security of the US “against all enemies, foreign and domestic”.

President Bush did not know that torture would work, but he clearly did not feel that he had the right to avoid it.

However, what the intelligence community failed to consider was that post-9/11, situational awareness was needed, not specific information. Torture thus was not a precise solution to a specific problem: It became an intelligence-gathering technique.

Not only did the US not know what it needed to know, it had to follow many false leads due to the addition of torture. In addition, the report notes, torture applied by anyone other than well-trained, experienced personnel only compounds the problems, and makes the practice less productive.

Defenders of torture frequently seem to believe the person in custody is known to have valuable information, and that this information must be forced out of him.

Torture thus becomes not only a waste of time and a violation of decency, actually undermining good intelligence. This is especially true when people tell you what they think you want to hear to make torture stop.

However, defending the torture, the report states that critics of torture seem to assume the torture was brutality for the sake of brutality instead of a desperate attempt to get some clarity.

According to Friedman, Bush’s mistake was not knowing when to move beyond the emergency. He states in the report that if you know that an individual is loaded with information, torture can be a useful tool. (ANI)

Zimbabwe sets up key constitution drafting committee

Harare – A committee responsible for drafting a democratic constitution, following the establishment of a new power-sharing government in Zimbabwe nearly two moths ago, was announced Sunday. The 25-member committee of deputies drawn from the country’s 210- seat lower chamber of Parliament to draw up a new constitution was announced by the speaker of the House of Assembly, Lovemore Moyo, state radio reported.

The body will be responsible for drafting a new constitution by February 2010, to be judged in a referendum by July and finally passed by the end of the year.

This was according to a broad power-sharing agreement signed last September by President Robert Mugabe, who has held power since independence in 1980, pro-democracy opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai who is now prime minister in the new coalition administration, and Arthur Mutambara, leader of a lesser faction of Tsvangirai’s Movement for Democratic Change (MDC).

For the last decade, Zimbabwe has been in crisis, with pro- democracy movements demanding a new constitution and an end to an effective one-party-state rule by 85-year-old Mugabe.

He has refused to cede power and, according to international election observers, bludgeoned his way to remain in power through rigged elections and savage brutality against the MDC, the first serious challenge to his authority since 1980.

However, last year, after Tsvangirai’s MDC won a majority in parliamentary elections and Mugabe had himself declared winner of a violent presidential election that was condemned by international and African observers, the two rivals agreed to a power-sharing deal that would lead to the draft of a new democratic constitution.

The drafting committee was to meet Monday, the speaker said. Human rights groups have demanded full participation in the process.

Zimbabwe last had a constitutional conference in 2000, when a draft doctored to ensure Mugabe’s continued rule was heavily outvoted in a referendum, costing his ZANU(PF) party its first defeat in a national vote.

However, immediately after the defeat he launched a murderous campaign of violence against the MDC ensuring that he would not lose subsequent elections. (dpa)

Q and A: Iraq’s U.S.-allied Sunni Arab militias

(Reuters) – Below are some facts about the mostly Sunni Arab militias called “Awakening Councils” — Majalis al-Sahwa in Arabic — that helped the U.S. military drive al Qaeda from many of their former strongholds in Iraq.

WHO ARE THE SAHWA?

* The Sahwa movement started when a group of Sunni Arab tribal sheikhs in Anbar province in western Iraq rose up against al Qaeda in late 2006. They rallied thousands of supporters, many of whom were sick of the Sunni Islamist group’s brutality, its targeting of civilians and harsh interpretation of Islam.

* The militias were quickly recruited and paid by the U.S. military, who were only too pleased to have allies in a battle against an insurgency they seemed to be losing.

* The Sahwas manned checkpoints, raided houses and helped turn known al Qaeda militants over to the authorities. The model of cooperation was rolled out across much of Iraq.

* At their peak, they numbered some 100,000, although thousands have since found other work and left the movement.

WHAT HAVE THEY ACHIEVED?

* Within 18 months of the Sahwa uprising in Anbar, al Qaeda in Iraq and allied insurgent groups went from de facto rulers of the vast desert province to fugitives on the run.

* U.S. officials say the Sahwas have helped drastically cut violence across Iraq, largely by manning checkpoints that have stopped bombers entering cities.

* They have provided vital intelligence to U.S. forces on militants in Sunni Arab communities that would have been difficult to gather without their cooperation.

* Sahwas have fought alongside U.S. troops in gun battles against insurgents and killed and captured many.

* Ultimately, their contribution to cutting violence must be seen in the context of the deployment to Iraq of a “surge” of an extra 30,000 U.S. troops, ordered by former U.S. President George W. Bush in 2007. The change in strategy saw more troops fighting militants in dangerous neighborhoods, and the Sahwa movement was crucial in enabling the plan to work effectively.

WHAT HAPPENS NEXT?

* The Iraqi government started taking control of the Sahwas from the U.S. military last year, and has pledged to take 20 percent of the movement’s members into its security forces and find other jobs and civilian training for the rest.

* How the Shi’ite-led government handles the Sahwa is seen as a key test of whether Iraq’s Shi’ite majority and once dominant Sunni minority can reconcile after years of bloodshed.

* They are not supposed to remain a militia forever. Those that are not absorbed by the police or army are expected to be given other government jobs or assistance in setting themselves up as self-employed farmers, barbers, mechanics and so on.

* The founders of the original Sahwa movement in Anbar province have formed a political party, and are distancing themselves from the group’s military past.

WHAT ARE THE CONCERNS ABOUT THEM?

* Many of the Sahwa are former Sunni insurgents who fought U.S. and Iraqi forces, planted bombs, and killed civilians, making the Shi’ite-led government deeply mistrustful of them.

* The government says it will not work with Sahwa members guilty of major crimes or who have blood on their hands. But an amnesty is supposed to cover most of them.

* Uncertainty over how the government will apply this has led Sahwa members to fear arrest and has raised tensions. Several senior Sahwa members have been arrested in recent weeks, sparking clashes with government forces.

* A series of explosions in the Iraqi capital followed shortly after the arrests, but security forces and Sahwa leaders say they are likely to be the work of al Qaeda.

* Some Sahwa members could become insurgents again if tensions continue and jobs are not found for them. U.S. military officials say that is unlikely on a large scale, but Iraq’s recent security gains are fragile and the outlook is highly uncertain ahead of a national election late in the year.

(Writing by Tim Cocks and Mohammed Abbas: Editing by Michael Christie)

Uncertainty looms as Swat peace deal totters

Islamabad, April 9 (IANS) Uncertainty loomed Thursday as a radical cleric who had brokered a peace deal with the Taliban in Swat shut down his camp in the area after accusing the federal government of insincerity in ratifying the pact.

Speaking to reporters in Swat, Maulana Sufi Mohammad of the Tehrik-e-Nifaz e Shariah-e-Mohammadi (TNSM) said he was not pulling out of the deal but was only shutting his peace camp in the area.

Initial reports said the cleric had withdrawn from the deal inked Feb 16 between the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) government and the TNSM, which is aligned to the Taliban, on imposing Sharia laws in seven districts of the province, including the picturesque Swat Valley that was once a popular tourist destination.

Sufi Mohammad had subsequently held talks with local Taliban leader Maulana Fazlullah, who is also his son-in-law, on the militants laying down their arms.

The cleric also said that while the NWFP government was sincere in implementing the pact, the federal government was dragging its feet on ratifying the accord.

He maintained that peace could not return to the region unless Sharia laws were in place.

Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari, who had given the go-ahead for the deal, has said he would ratify it only if peace returned to the area.

Zardari, however, has been under immense pressure to turn down the deal, particularly after the emergence last week of a video depicting a 17-year-old girl publicly receiving 38 lashes over an alleged illicit relationship. Though the incident was denied, it sparked universal outrage.

The president’s approval is necessary because the provincial government cannot amend its laws without his nod.

The deal with the Taliban had attracted international condemnation as it was seen to be bowing to the militants.

The Taliban-TNSM’s main demand was the replacement of regular courts with Islamic courts. There are reports that over 70 Sharia Courts have already been established in Swat.

Protracted fighting between the Pakistani security forces and the Taliban has forced tens of thousands of civilians to flee Swat. Estimates vary, but human rights monitors believe that up to 800,000 of the valley’s 1.8 million people may have left.

This apart, ‘the horrendous situation in a region, where people have suffered tremendous brutality, where girls have been driven out of schools and where people have been beheaded in public for defying the militants, is one that no elected government can stand by and calmly endure’, an editorial in the English daily The News said a day after the peace deal was signed.

Tory declares war on youth violence

Shadow home secretary Chris Grayling is to call for a clampdown on youth violence in the wake of the “grotesque” attack on two young boys in Doncaster. Skip related content
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Shadow home secretary Chris Grayling is to urge a clampdown on youth violence
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Have your say: Conservative Party

He will say the incident, which left a nine-year-old and 11-year-old with serious injuries, should serve as a “wake up call” for “Broken Britain”.

In a major speech to a think tank in central London, he will draw a link between minor yobbishness and the “brutality” of more serious violence.

He will pledge to “go to war” on anti-social behaviour in an effort to stop it escalating as youngsters get older.

And he will say it is time to “reclaim the streets” from groups of drunken yobs smashing windows and vandalising cars.

Speaking to the Policy Exchange think tank, he will say the Doncaster attacks provide a “stark snapshot” of Britain’s “Broken Society”.

He will say: “The incident in Doncaster this week should serve as a wake up call for our nation. Thankfully, events as grotesque as this one involving such young children remain pretty rare. But violence between children is becoming too much of a norm.

“The event in Doncaster is only the latest and probably the worst example of a whole series of incidents where children are killing or maiming other children.”

He will call for police to be given more discretion in dealing with young people and demand “instant community punishments” for serious anti-social behaviour.

Headteachers should be given powers to exclude pupils and not have their decisions overruled, he will say.

Tory declares war on youth violence

Shadow home secretary Chris Grayling is to call for a clampdown on youth violence in the wake of the “grotesque” attack on two young boys in Doncaster. Skip related content
Related photos / videos
Shadow home secretary Chris Grayling is to urge a clampdown on youth violence
Related content

* Tory declares war on youth violence
* Tories see bigger role for small banks
* Tories accuse Brown of ‘low carbon’ copying
* Related Hot Topic: Conservative Party

Have your say: Conservative Party

He will say the incident, which left a nine-year-old and 11-year-old with serious injuries, should serve as a “wake up call” for “Broken Britain”.

In a major speech to a think tank in central London, he will draw a link between minor yobbishness and the “brutality” of more serious violence.

He will pledge to “go to war” on anti-social behaviour in an effort to stop it escalating as youngsters get older.

And he will say it is time to “reclaim the streets” from groups of drunken yobs smashing windows and vandalising cars.

Speaking to the Policy Exchange think tank, he will say the Doncaster attacks provide a “stark snapshot” of Britain’s “Broken Society”.

He will say: “The incident in Doncaster this week should serve as a wake up call for our nation. Thankfully, events as grotesque as this one involving such young children remain pretty rare. But violence between children is becoming too much of a norm.

“The event in Doncaster is only the latest and probably the worst example of a whole series of incidents where children are killing or maiming other children.”

He will call for police to be given more discretion in dealing with young people and demand “instant community punishments” for serious anti-social behaviour.

Headteachers should be given powers to exclude pupils and not have their decisions overruled, he will say.

Six car bombs kill 34 across Baghdad

Six car bombs exploded across Baghdad on Monday, killing at least 34 people and wounding scores, police said, after the arrests of Sunni Arab fighters raised tension in the Iraqi capital.

A blast at a popular market in the Shi’ite Muslim slum of Sadr City in east Baghdad killed at least 10 people and wounded 65. Another car bomb blew up next to a group of labourers queuing for work, killing six people and wounding 16.

Hours later, south Baghdad’s Um al-Maalif neighbourhood was shaken by two blasts in a market, killing 12 and wounding 25.

The latest attacks underscore the challenges Iraqi security forces face as U.S. combat troops prepare to withdraw by Aug. 31 2010, with all U.S. troops due to leave by the end of 2011.

Overall violence has fallen in Iraq to levels not seen since just after the 2003 U.S. invasion, but militants still carry out large-scale bombings, especially in the capital and the north.

Preventing all car bombs in the crowded streets of Baghdad — a sprawling maze of crumbling buildings and concrete walls, housing five million people — is all but impossible.

Two other blasts shook a market area of Husseiniya, on Baghdad’s northern outskirts, killing four, and a street in eastern Baghdad, apparently targeting the convoy of an Interior Ministry official, killing one of his guards and a bystander.

“The explosion caused major damage to buildings and they even hurt some children,” shopkeeper Abdul-Jabar Saad said of that attack, which he witnessed. “God damn these people.”

SUNNI GUARDS OR AL QAEDA?

The attacks followed a week of arrests in Baghdad by Iraq’s Shi’ite-led government of Sunni Arab fighters known as Awakening Councils, or Majalis al-Sahwa in Arabic.

The Iraqi government insists it is only detaining those wanted for grave crimes, but the fighters — many of them former insurgents — fear it is settling sectarian scores.

Analyst Kadhum al-Muqdadi, a Baghdad University professor, suggested the bombs might be a coordinated strike in response to the raids, one of which sparked clashes just over a week ago between Iraqi forces and supporters of an arrested Sahwa leader.

“Any security action carries the risk of a reaction,” he told Reuters. “These could be the work of Sahwas or just of opportunists exploiting this issue.”

The Sahwas first switched sides and joined with U.S. forces to battle Sunni Islamist al Qaeda in late 2006, manning checkpoints and conducting raids throughout the country.

Many have been killed in insurgent attacks.

The Iraqi government started taking control of them late last year, but mistrust runs deep. Some of the guards complain they have not been paid for two months, although Iraqi officials say that was an administrative glitch that has now been fixed.

Sheikh Hameed al-Hayyes, a founder of the Sahwa movement, said the bombings were unlikely to be the work of the guards.

“There were bombings in Baghdad before the arrests and after the arrests … these attacks were by al Qaeda,” he said.

Baghdad security spokesman Qassim al-Moussawi also said the attacks “carry the fingerprints of al-Qaeda-linked groups”.

Iraqi and U.S. officials say a small number of the 90,000-odd Sunni guards still have links to al Qaeda and other insurgents. But the government insists they are a minority.

“Al Qaeda is trying to infiltrate the Sahwa, but I think it will not succeed, because the Sahwa have seen their crimes and brutality,” said government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh.

Bomb attacks continue on an almost daily basis in Iraq, despite the sharp fall in overall violence. The last big bomb attack in Baghdad killed 20 people in a shopping district on March 26.

North Korea’s Kim Jong-II upset on losing position of most evil tyrant

London, Apr 5 (ANI): North Korea’s supreme leader Kim Jong-II has expressed his agitation on being overthrown in an annual poll that names the world’s worst dictators.

According to the poll, Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe is now the most evil tyrant in the world.

The 85-year-old Mugabe has moved five places up the table of shame to take the title.

According to the Daily Star, his stranglehold on the impoverished and disease-stricken African nation was secured during an election that turned into a bloodbath and ended in a cynical “deal” with the opposition leader.

So horrifying was the brutality in Zimbabwe that Mugabe succeeded in keeping Sudan’s evil president Omar al-Bashir, in second place.

Kim Jong-II, who treats the deadly serious poll as a way of proving he is more powerful than his rivals, is all the more angry as he has been shifted from the first to the third position.

A political pundit was quoted as saying, “He (Jong-II) genuinely craves notoriety on the world stage and is privately seething he is no longer regarded as the most evil leader.” (ANI)

U.S., U.N. concerned about Afghan Shi’ite law

A new law for Shi’ite Muslims in Afghanistan has provoked anger among some lawmakers and the United States and United Nations said they were concerned about its impact on women’s rights in the former Taliban state.

The law passed by parliament and signed by President Hamid Karzai, but not yet promulgated in the official gazette, is meant to legalise minority Shi’ite family law, which is different from that of the majority Sunni population.

Shi’ite Muslims make up about 15 percent of the population.

“We are very concerned about these reports with regard to the legislation. We ourselves are reviewing the legislation and we urge President Karzai to review the law’s legal status to correct provisions of the law that … limit or restrict women’s rights,” U.S. State Department spokesman Robert Wood told reporters.

The U.N.’s agency for women, UNIFEM, said in a statement it had yet to study the final draft of the Shi’ite Personal Status Law, but said it “remains seriously concerned about the potential impact of this law on the women of Afghanistan.”

A copy of the bill obtained by Reuters shows many of the articles which had initially angered lawmakers, such as the age of marriage for women and the age at which children can stay in their mother’s custody after a divorce, have changed.

The age of marriage for women has been raised to 16 from nine and the age at which a mother can keep custody of her daughter after a divorce was raised to nine from seven.

But Shinkai Karokhail, a woman parliament member, said the law would take women’s rights backwards in Afghanistan: “I cannot support this law, personally I really feel hurt … it will really increase brutality in our lives.”

One Afghan woman official, who is also Shi’ite, said many changes had to be made to the law before it was promulgated.

“Parliament has not been able to debate the law properly and draft it properly. They have really rushed it through, without letting parliamentarians properly discuss it,” said Azra Jafari, a mayor in central Dai Kundi province.

DEEPLY CONSERVATIVE

One of the most problematic articles, Jafari said, stated that a man could demand sex from his wife at anytime.

“I hope this law will be revised again … I really hope it is not implemented in the shape that it is in now,” Jafari said.

Jafari said in principle the law was important and needed for Afghanistan’s Shi’ite community after years of persecution, particularly under the Taliban.

“But this law needs more consideration and debate. Lawyers, intellectuals and religious scholars — these people should have sat together and debated this law,” Jafari said.

Sayeh Hussain Alemi Balkhi, a lawmaker involved in debating the bill in parliament, dismissed British media reports that it legalised marital rape and prohibited women leaving home without their husband’s permission as “propaganda”.

Women’s rights have improved significantly in Afghanistan since the 2001 overthrow of the strict Sunni Islamist Taliban government. It prohibited women from working, attending school or leaving their homes without a male relative.

But Afghanistan remains a deeply conservative Muslim society, particularly in remote rural areas, something the Kabul government has to balance alongside demands from its Western backers for a pluralistic, democratic political system.

Jafari and Karokhail said Karzai’s approval of the law was a move to gain favour with the Shi’ite electorate before an Aug. 20 election.

“Karzai just signed it so as not to cause any problems,” Karokhail said.

Tibetan exiles hold candlelight vigil in Himachal Pradesh

Dharamsala, Mar 24 (ANI): Tibetans living in India, accompanied by foreigners, took out a candlelight vigil rally here last evening to express their solidarity with victims of Chinese atrocities.

A large number of Tibetans, including Buddhist monks and nuns, holding banners and flags, took part in this candlelight vigil.

They under took three rounds of the town before congregating at the Tsuglagkhang Temple, the main Buddhist shrine in Dharamsala.

“The present situation of Tibetans inside Tibet is worsening day-by-day. And so far, many parts of eastern Tibet, including the Kham and in some parts of Amdo regions, there are cases of Tibetans committing suicide. And many in rest of Tibet are making a simple protest,” said Sonam, President of the Regional Tibetan Youth Congress (RTYC).

The foreigners, who participated in the protest, voiced their support to the Tibetans cause.

“I am here in solidarity for Tibet as many Tibetans have been killed and arrested recently. And for them standing against China and the brutality that China is creating in Tibet,” said Solly, a participant from America.

On March 10, 1959, Chinese authorities quashed an uprising led by the Dalai Lama, which forced him and many Buddhist men and women to flee Tibet.

The Dalai Lama marked his 50 years in exile on Tuesday by demanding “meaningful autonomy” for his Tibetan homeland, where Chinese authorities tightened security to stifle protests against their rule.

Tibetans across the globe are marking this week with anti-China protests, demonstrations, photo exhibitions and book launches to look back at 50 years of their failed uprising and ponder over the future course of action. (ANI)