Two Japan smelters set mid-year copper fees with BHP

TOKYO, July 27 (Reuters) – Mitsubishi Materials Corp (5711.T) said on Tuesday it had settled its mid-year copper processing fees with BHP Billiton Ltd (BHP.AX)(BLT.L), but declined to give details.

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co (5713.T) on Monday also said it had agreed fees in mid-year talks with BHP, but did not disclose details.

But analysts and traders said fees were likely set at historic lows.

“We have absolutely no comment at this time,” a smelter official said. “The situation is different from the last time (fees were set) and is very severe. Each firm’s situation is different.”

An official at Pan Pacific Copper, 66 percent owned by JX Nippon Mining & Metals of JX Holdings (5020.T), said the company had not yet settled its mid-year fees.

Based on Reuters data, global smelting capacity has exceeded mining capacity this year.

Analysts and traders have said the fees, known as the treatment charge and the refining charge (TC/RC) and representing smelter profit margins, were expected to be set at around $39 per tonne and 3.9 cents per pound.

That would be about a 16 percent drop from January when full-year fees were set at $46.50/4.65 cents.

“TC/RCs are probably very near break-even levels for many smelters,” said an analyst at a mid-sized Japanese securities firm.

“The declining trend will continue given the tight supply,” the analyst continued, adding fees could see a further drop next year.

Mid-year negotiations cover about 10-20 percent of the volume handled through the year-end agreements for Japanese smelters.

A source at an Asian copper smelter said last week that mid-year copper processing fees are likely to be concluded with miners at a record-low level by the end of this month. [ID:nTOE66J07A]

Smelter capacity is expected to stay larger than concentrate output at least through 2011. In times of tight concentrate supply, companies are forced to offer lower fees to attract sufficient raw materials to keep their smelters running.

Too little concentrate and too many smelters have caused the deficit, which is likely to continue to widen until at least the end of 2012. [ID:nSGE66C07U]

Analysts said some smelters may still be squeezing profits from other operations to offset the damage from diminishing TC/RC, but a steady drop could eventually put some in a very difficult position.

Even if a floor in fees was found, however, fees were unlikely to rebound strongly from low levels, an analyst at another Japanese brokerage said.

A major driver for pushing TC/RC lower is China, which has expanded capacity this year and can accept lower spot fees partly because Chinese smelters can sell a by-product, sulphur acid, with profits at home where there is strong demand from the farming industry. (Additional reporting by Polly Yam in Hong Kong)

Port Hedland June total iron ore exports up 1.7 pct

July 12 (Reuters) – Iron ore shipments via Australia’s Port Hedland rose 1.7 percent to 15.276 million tonnes in June from 15.02 million tonnes in May, according to port authority figures released on Monday.

China remained the largest destination with shipments of 10.59 million tonnes, up from 9.98 million tonnes in May.

BHP Billiton Ltd/Plc (BHP.AX)(BLT.L) is the port’s biggest user followed by Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (FMG.AX). (Reporting by James Regan; editing by Balazs Koranyi)

Australia’s Alinta receives preliminary bids-sources

June 22 (Reuters) – BHP Billiton Ltd (BHP.AX)(BLT.L) and Origin Energy (ORG.AX) are among parties which have submitted preliminary bids for Australia’s Alinta Energy (AEJ.AX), according to people familiar with the process.

Saudi Arabia’s Acwa Power International, French utility GDF Suez (GSZ.PA) and Canadian diversified services Group ATCO (ACOx.TO) have also put in bids, the sources said Tuesday.

The debt-laden Alinta owns stakes in 12 power stations across Australia and New Zealand and is Western Australia’s largest gas and electricity retailer.

But the group has been struggling with high leverage and crippling interest costs since the global financial crisis. It has an outstanding A$2.7 billion ($2.37 billion) loan, and needs to repay a minimum A$250 million by March 2011 under new terms struck in December. NM Rothschild & Sons is advising the lenders.

Origin has teamed up with Australia pipeline operator APA Group (APA.AX) and Japan’s Marubeni Corp (8002.T) to submit a consortium bid for the entire portfolio, three sources said.

ATCO Power, a wholly owned subsidiary of ATCO, operates a 86 MW gas-fired power project in Karratha, located in northern Western Australia.

BHP had expressed interest in Alinta’s Newman and Port Hedland power stations, which supply power to its iron ore production facilities in the Pilbara region in Western Australia, the sources said.

Preliminary expressions of interest were received about two weeks ago, sources said.

Public relations officials at Alinta, BHP, Origin and APA declined to comment.

Officials at Marubeni, Acwa and GDF were not immediately available to comment.

UBS, which is advising Alinta on the asset sales, declined to comment.

Alinta is also pursuing a re-capitalisation of the company with Macquarie Capital Advisers and UBS advising.

The company’s directors are being advised by Lazard to oversee the entire process.

The debt has attracted interest from distressed debt funds and proprietary trading desks of investment banks. WestLB last week sold a A$50 million tranche of debt at 75 cents, said the sources.

The German bank joins other lenders such as Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Suncorp Metway who have previously sold in the secondary market.

Two banking sources expressed scepticism that Alinta would find a bidder for the assets at the right price because it would be too difficult getting a majority of the debt holders to agree. Breaking up assets would also be tricky.

“Many have not bought in low enough to get a good return. Because the debt sits across all of the assets it is very hard to sell off individual assets,” a banking source said.

Another source with direct knowledge of the process denied media reports that Origin had acquired any of Alinta’s debt. (Additional reporting by Sonali Paul; Editing by Ed Davies)

RPT-Port Hedland May total iron ore exports up 2.9 pct

June 15 (Reuters) – Iron ore shipments via Australia’s Port Hedland rose 2.9 percent to 15.02 million tonnes in May from 14.59 million tonnes in April, according to port authority figures released on Tuesday.

Basic Materials

China remained the largest destination with shipments of 9.98 million tonnes versus 10.9 million tonnes in April.

BHP Billiton Ltd/Plc (BHP.AX)(BLT.L) is the port’s biggest user followed by Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (FMG.AX). (Reporting by James Regan; Editing by Mark Bendeich)

Port Hedland May total iron ore exports up 2.9 pct

June 15 (Reuters) – Iron ore shipments via Australia’s Port Hedland rose 2.9 percent to 15.02 million tonnes in May from 14.59 million tonnes in April, according to port authority figures released on Tuesday.

Basic Materials

China remained the largest destination with shipments of 9.98 million tonnes versus 10.9 million tonnes in April.

BHP Billiton Ltd/Plc (BHP.AX)(BLT.L) is the port’s biggest user followed by Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (FMG.AX). (Reporting by James Regan; Editing by Mark Bendeich)

BHP lifts force majeure at Australia coal port

SYDNEY, April 12 (Reuters) – BHP Billiton Ltd (BHP.AX) (BLT.L) said on Monday it had lifted force majeure on shipments from its cyclone-battered Hay Point coal terminal in Australia.

BHP said it had resumed shipments from the port but reiterated it would not return to full operation until late April, early May.

UPDATE 1-Macarthur coal resumes Australia coal shipments

Macarthur resumes coal shipments, reaffirms sales forecast * Coking coal market still tight with BHP’s force majeure in place (Adds details, background)

PERTH, March 29 (Reuters) – Macarthur Coal Ltd (MCC.AX), the world’s largest producer of pulverized injection coal (PCI) for steelmaking, has resumed its coal shipments following the resumption of rail and port services at Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal, it said on Monday.

Macarthur, which declared force majeure on shipments on March 19, said its full year sales forecast range of 4.8-5 million tonnes remained unchanged, despite the recent weather-related disruptions.

But the resumption of Macarthur’s PCI coal shipments would only slightly alleviate the supply tightness in the coking coal market, with top exporter BHP Billiton Ltd (BHP.AX)(BLT.L) having declared force majeure on its shipments last week and said its key coal port would take between three to six weeks to resume full operations. [ID:nSGE62N01A]

The Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal, which has an annual capacity of 85 million tonnes per year, was shut for about four days last week due to rough weather conditions caused by a cyclone.

The Blackwater and Goonyella rail lines, which transport coal to and from the mines owned by Macarthur, BHP Mitsubishi Alliance and Ensham Resources Pty Ltd, were also halted.

Hard coking coal prices have risen strongly in the past two weeks on the back of the supply disruptions.

Prices of premium quality coal have been sold at $240 a tonne, while offer prices for the steel feed are hovering between $240-$250 a tonne, up from $220-$225 a tonne about two weeks ago, traders said.

Force majeure is a contractual clause that allows companies to miss deliveries because of circumstances beyond their control. (Reporting by Fayen Wong; Editing by Ed Davies)

Asian stock markets extend gains after G-20 pledge, 1st Ld-Writethru

HONG KONG (AP) Asian stock markets climbed Friday after the world’s major powers pledged more than $1 trillion to combat the global economic crisis and China’s hard-hit factories showed signs of new life. But gains were somewhat subdued as caution began to set in after a spectacular rally that’s lifted leading markets from Japan to New York by double-digit percentages in recent weeks.

The latest catalyst came Thursday as the Group of 20 industrial and developing nations promised $1.1 trillion to the International Monetary Fund and other development bodies to lend to less well-off countries reeling from the global economic turmoil. They also vowed new efforts to clean up banks’ tattered balance sheets, shut down tax havens and tighten financial regulations.

Investors, their expectations for any meaningful progress low, cheered the moves the latest as governments everywhere bring unprecedented resources to bear against the worst economic slump since the Great Depression. “There was a fear at the G-20 was going to turn out to be damp squid and it appears instead there was some unity and progress,” said Miles Remington, head of Asian sales trading at BNP Paribas Securities in Hong Kong.

Also boosting sentiment were new figures showing Chinese manufacturing expanded slightly in March for the first time in six months. The data supported hopes the Chinese economy the world’s third-largest and a key source of demand for other Asian countries is nearing a bottom.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 stock average added 30.06 points, or 0.3 percent, to 8,749.84, but traded well off its highs. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng climbed 73.79, or 0.5 percent, to 14,595.76.

South Korea’s Kospi rose 0.5 percent to 1,283.75. Elsewhere, Shanghai’s key index edged up about 0.6 percent.

Stock measures in Australia and Taiwan gained over 1 percent. Carmakers continued to race ahead, with Toyota Motor jumping 7 percent and Nissan Motor up 6.2 percent.

Resource firms like Australia mining heavyweight BHP Billiton Ltd., up 3.7 percent, also struck gold.

Overnight in New York, Wall Street’s buying spree showed no signs of slowing as investors took comfort in an accounting rule change that will help banks pare their massive losses on bad assets. Sentiment got a further boost from still more positive U.S. economic data, this time highlighting a large increase in factory orders in February.

That followed better-than-expected readings on pending home sales, manufacturing activity and auto sales the day before. The Dow Jones industrial average gained 216.48, or 2.8 percent, to close at 7,978.08, posting its best four weeks since 1933.

Broader market indicators also rose sharply, with the Standard and Poor’s 500 index up 23.30, or 2.9 percent, to 834.38. But Wall Street futures were slightly lower, suggesting U.S. markets might give back some of their gains.

Dow futures fell 26 points, or 0.3 percent, to 7,932 and S and P500 futures shed 3.2 points, or 0.4 percent, to 832.30. Oil slipped below $52 a barrel Friday in Asia after surging overnight on investor optimism crude demand will soon rebound if the U.S. recession has bottomed.

Benchmark crude for May delivery fell 68 cents to $51.96. The contract rose $4.25 overnight to settle at $52.64.

In currencies, the dollar slipped to 99.57 yen from 99.79 yen. The euro was lower at $1.3429 from $1.3461, after the European Central Bank cut its benchmark interest rate by a less-than-expected quarter of a percentage point to 1.25 percent, a record low.