Mass cemetery unearthed by archaeologists in Syria

London, September 14 (ANI): Archaeologists have unearthed a mass cemetery carved in rocks near al-Basel Hospital in Syria.

According to the Global Arab Network, archaeologists at the Syrian Department of Antiquities in Tartous discovered the graveyard.

“The cemetery consists of 7 rooms including burial chambers with some bodies inside. There were no findings or any clay or bone fragments in those chambers,” said Marwan Hassan, Director of the Department.

A hole discovered in the western wall of the cemetery, was thought to be a passage to a small hall.

Another hole, opposite to this one, was found in the eastern wall leading to another hall which includes two rooms and a solo tomb.

Three vessels, two small golden pieces and clay lamp were also discovered inside the tomb.

A room was unearthed in the southern wall of the first hall, inside which a highly constructed basalt sarcophagus was found.

This sarcophagus takes a human shape, consisting of a basin, a lid and a protuberant shelf all around the edges of the basin.

A human face was engraved on the sarcophagus lid with a decorated head cover under which curly hair shows up partly.

The forehead appears with a sunken line, signaling the old age of the dead person. Under the thin eyebrows, almond eyes and long straight nose reveal themselves clearly.

Pruned mustaches and a neatly trimmed and wavy beard surround the mouth, and both ears are distinctly located on both sides of the head.

The body status appears undecorated.

The sarcophagus was transported to the National Museum.

Archeologists at the directorate are working on identifying the age of the cemetery and studying its contents, including a crumbled skeleton. (ANI)

Eyes alert us to approaching objects before brain notices

London, September 7 (ANI): Swiss scientists have discovered a kind of eye cells that can alert people to any objects drawing near, without taking the brain’s help.

Botond Roska and his colleagues at the Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research in Basel believe that this ability may have evolved to speed escape from predators.

As to the significance of this finding, the researchers say that scientists have thus far known that the only cells that are sensitive to approaching objects exist in the brain.

While investigating mouse eye cells, the researchers noticed that one type behaved unusually in response to movement.

Upon further analysis, they observed that this one kind of retinal cell fired only when an object approached.

Based on that observation, the researchers came to the conclusion that people might have similar cells, which alert them to approaching objects faster than the brain cells do.

“It’s an alarm system that’s as close to the front end of the organism as possible. If you left it to the brain to respond, it might be too late,” New Scientist magazine quoted Roska as saying.

He has revealed that his next step will be to find out how the approach-sensitive cells evoke a reaction in the brain.

Russell Foster, a neuroscientist at the University of Oxford, said: “This is exciting work. How the nerve cells of the visual system work out that an object is approaching represents a very old question in neuroscience.”

A research article on this study has been published in the journal Nature Neuroscience. (ANI)

Largest dino footprints in Europe discovered in Swiss Alps

London, August 19 (ANI): Scientists have found the largest dinosaur footprints ever to be discovered in Europe, which are discovered half way up a Swiss mountain.

According to a report in the Telegraph, a team of paleontologists from the Natural History Museum in Basel found the prints at 3,300 metres on a mountain in Ela Nature Reserve, Switzerland’s largest park.

The 15-inch-long prints belonged to a carnivore from the Triassic period that would have been the biggest predator on the planet at the time.

The three-toed animal, which probably measured between 15 and 20 feet long, walked through what is now the Swiss Alps more than 210 million years ago, experts said.

The footprints were originally made when the region was a huge tropical coast before millions of years of geological pressure folded the land into mountains. (ANI)

India to host International workshop on ‘Green Customs Initiatives’

New Delhi, May 25 (ANI): India will host a five-day international workshop starting from today on ‘Green Customs Initiatives’ to bring awareness about environment protection and the role of customs officers in enforcing environmental laws on the borders.

The National Academy of Customs, Excise and Narcotics (NACEN), the training arm of the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), will host the event under the aegis of the World Customs Organisation (WCO) at NACEN in Faridabad.

Protection of the environment is a primary concern of the international community today to ensure that the earth does not become the victim of environmental degradation with its catastrophic consequences for life on earth. The role of Customs Departments of the International Community is important specially in view of the fact that national and international Crime Syndicates are indulging in environmental crimes for pecuniary gains.

The Workshop is aimed at bringing about awareness of the importance of environment protection and the role of Customs Officers in this task in the Asia Pacific, Central Asia and Australasia Regions.

The participants of the Workshop are expected to go back to their respective countries duly enriched on this aspect and take forward the “Green Customs Initiatives” which has been launched by the Secretariats of the Multilateral Environment Agreements (MEAs) such as, Basel Convention, Rotterdam Convention, Stockholm Convention, Montreal Protocol, Chemical Weapons Convention etc. in cooperation with UNEP and the WCO.

The Workshop will be attended by participants from 21 countries of the Central Asia, Asia Pacific and Australasia Regions and Experts from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the World Customs Organisation (WCO) and the Secretariats of the Multilateral Environment Agreements (MEAs) (to which India is a party). (ANI)

Pharmaceutical firm Roche’s first quarter sales increase

Basel – Roche, the Swiss pharmaceutical giant, said it was confident it would meet full year targets after reporting an 8 per cent growth in sales in the first-quarter.

Last month Roche bought for 46.8 billion dollars the remaining 44 per cent stake in the US biotech firm Genentech that it did not already own.

The Swiss company said in July it would set out its plan for the rest of the year to include Genentech, including bringing a head of the US company to the Roche board.

New drugs Roche produced for leukemia and cancer had received approval by state regulators in the United States and the European Union.

Along with other well performing products, especially medicines for cancer, these were expected to further push sales growth in the remaining quarters.

Given the sales increases in both its pharmaceuticals and diagnostics divisions, Roche Chief Executive Officer Severin Schwan said in a statement he was “confident that we can achieve our full-year targets.”

The Roche Group recorded total sales of 11.6 billion Swiss francs in the first quarter of 2009. In local currencies, this was an increase of 8 per cent and 7 per cent in Swiss francs when compared to the same period last year.

However, the sales presented a 1 per cent drop in US-dollar- terms, due to the recent strengthening of the currency. (dpa)

1ST LEAD: Nadal and Federer open clay season with solid wins By Bill Scott, dpa

Monte Carlo – Roger Federer and Davis Cup team-mate Stan Wawrinka advanced into a Swiss showdown at the Monte Carlo Masters on Wednesday as Rafael Nadal made a winning start to another clay-court marathon season.

Newly-married second seed Federer had to fight through as Italian Andreas Seppi saved three match points before exiting 6-4, 6-4 to the 13-time Grand Slam champion.

Federer will next play Wawrinka, who defeated Marcello Vassallo Arguello 2-6, 7-5, 6-2 after two and a half hours. Federer holds a 3-0 record against his compatriot.

Top seed Nadal was broken twice in his 2009 clay debut but had more than enough game to overhaul Argentine Juan Chela 6-2, 6-3.

The Spaniard is again attempting what for anyone else would be the impossible, pointing at five straight titles in Monte Carlo, Barcelona and Roland Garros this spring.

His quest began with success as he ran his record on clay to 134-4 since 2005, with a 22-1 mark in finals on the surface.

The reigning Wimbledon, Paris and Melbourne champion now stands 25-3 this season.

Russian sixth seed Nikolay Davydenko made his return from a heel injury with a win, defeating Croatian Ivo Karlovic, 6-4, 6-3. Spanish seventh seed Fernando Verdasco advanced over German Philip Kohlschreiber 6-3, 6-4.

Argentine David Nalbandian, seeded 12th, made a great escape against Marcello Granollers of Spain 4-6, 6-3, 6-1 while Italy’s Fabio Fognini moved into a match with Andy Murray in the third round after dispatching Croatian 14th seed Marin Cilic 6-2, 6-0.

Federer was pleased enough to win his clay opener but always looking for improvement.

“I thought I played okay, I had a good stretch at the end of the first set, beginning of the second. Maybe I could have made it easier for myself in the second.

“I had some opportunities. He hung in there and I didn’t play my best. But still happy I came through so good.”

Federer and Wawrinka have played twice on the ATP, with Federer winning both but they have never met on clay.

“He’s a good friend of mine,” said Wawrinka. “It will be nice to play him on the centre court here on clay. I’ve played him three times already and always lost.

“But those were indoor and hard court. It’s gonna be fun to play tomorrow.”

Federer was playing his first match since marrying longtime girlfriend Mirka Vanrinec last weekend in his hometown of Basel.

He has lost the last three Monte Carlo finals to Nadal. (dpa)

Federer starts his clay season with a win

Federer starts his clay season with a win Monte Carlo – Roger Federer and Davis Cup teammate Stanislas Wawrinka advanced into a Swiss showdown in the third round of the Monte Carlo Masters on Wednesday as Federer kick-started his spring clay season.

The newly-married second seed had to fight through as Italian Andreas Seppi saved three match points before exiting 6-4, 6-4 to the 13-time Grand Slam champion.

Number 13 Wawrinka spent more than two and a half hours in his struggle with Argentine Marcello Vassallo Arguello to seize a 2-6, 7-5, 6-2 victory.

Federer and Wawrinka have played twice on the ATP, with Federer taking a 2-0 lead into their first meeting on clay.

They also played at the start of the year at the AAMI Classic in Melbourne, which resulted in another Federer victory in the unofficial Australian Open tuneup event.

Federer was playing his first match since marrying longtime girlfriend Mirka Vanrinec last weekend in his hometown of Basel.

He has lost the last three Monte Carlo finals to Rafael Nadal, with the Spanish top seed due to play later on Wednesday.

Seppi had his heroic stand in the penultimate game, finally holding serve as he saved three match points. But Federer finished off the win in just under 90 minutes a game later as he improved to 18-4 on the season.

Russian Nikolay Davydenko made his return from a heel injury by defeating Croatian Ivo Karlovic, 6-4, 6-3. Spanish seventh seed Fernando Verdasco advanced over German Philip Kohlschreiber, 6-3, 6-4. (dpa)

SIDEBAR: Tennis players missed out on weekend Federer wedding

Monte Carlo – Fellow ATP players were not a part of the mix as Roger Federer married longtime girlfriend Mirka Vavrinec last weekend in an all-but-secret Basel ceremony. The hometown vows for the Swiss number 2 and his pregnant companion of nine years were kept strictly among friends and family at a location the new groom still won’t reveal.

Other tennis players just didn’t make the guest list: “They were playing, I didn’t invite anybody,” Federer joked on Wednesday after finally surfacing for the Monte Carlo Masters. “It was really just very close friends and family.

“It was the way I was always hoping to have it. It was in Basel – that’s all I’m going to tell you.”

With a child on the way this summer, the multi-millionaire couple decided in a rush of planning to finally tie the knot.

“We have been talking about marriage for many years now. Last year was busy – all of a sudden it was the Olympics – So we figured we’d wait and do it next year.

“We always knew that if we do it, we do it pretty quickly, because I didn’t want to have a huge wedding.”

Federer said that famed Swiss discretion played a huge role in keeping the secret.

“I have good friends who keep things quiet. You try to tell everyone to please respect the privacy, and everything.

“But if you want to get married in private, you have to go to Switzerland. They don’t actually care over there. They actually want to give you peace and privacy. That’s why I love being a Swiss and living in Switzerland.”(dpa)