Pak Army’s plans to use private militia against Taliban may backfire: Report

Washington, Sep.18 (ANI): The Pakistan Army’s initiative to sponsor local militias, or the lashkars, as they are commonly known, may have been working in its favour against the Taliban, however some people feel such move could back fire in future.

Backed by the Army, which had initiated an all out operation against the Taliban in Swat and Malakand Divisions in April, more than 8,000 villagers living across the region have joined these militias to try to keep the Taliban away from their villages.

Military officials are encouraging people to join hands with the troops against the extremists and carrying out special drives for forming such lashkars.

“The military is going village to village, speaking with elders and encouraging them to form their own lashkars and unite with existing ones,” said Swat military spokesman Major Mushtaq Khan.

While the Army considers that its initiative would yield positive results and prevent the Taliban’s onslaught in the region, experts have raised questions over it saying the move could have catastrophic effect in future.

“They could be temporarily used in some areas where the Taliban are weak or heavily resented, like in Swat. But at the end of the day, the villagers need to do their work; they can’t be armed every night,” The Christian Science Monitor quoted, Rahimullah Yusufzai, a well-known journalist, as saying.

“Creating these private militias may work in the short-run, but what if they later turn on each other to settle personal scores?” usufzai asked

Experts said the military should think twice before trying to extend the experimant into Pakistan’s other tribal agencies, where the Taliban still maintains a strong grip.

“It’s a very interesting experiment. But if it works in Swat, this can’t be replicated anywhere else, because the guys that they were pitted against were way too powerful, the murder of Qari Zainuddin was a case in point,” said Rifaat Hussain, an analyst at Quaid-e-Azam University in Islamabad. (ANI)

For India, Singh-Obama meet may overshadow G20

Much is at stake in Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit to London to participate in a summit of G20 (Group of 20) nations on April 2. And kick-starting the world economy (as well as India’s) will probably be priority No.

2 in a summit that hopes to fix the global downturn. The more important meeting will probably be with US President Barack Obama the same evening.

Of course, the two leaders will discuss the world economic crisis. But the bigger issue for the India-US relationship would possibly be regional – Pakistan and Afghanistan in particular and South Asia in general.

They will also discuss “more open disclosures, easier access to this information, particularly if it is linked to illegal activities by Swiss Banks”, said foreign secretary Shivshankar Menon. “The issue is broader,” he said.

Setting new rules for tax havens is something that G20 nations are likely to converge on in the summit. “The new ‘rules of the road’ for Caribbean and other tax havens will be included in a communique issued by G20,” the Wall Street Journal reported.

The creation of G20 as an informal group in 1999 followed the Asian financial crisis. This week will either see the group mature through the release of a “declaration document” or get countries that comprise 90 per cent of world GDP and 80 per cent of world trade to look inwards.

Backed by his trusted “sherpa” Planning Commission deputy chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia and his team of liberal economists, the Indian agenda has not been clearly defined so far. “We were very involved in the preparatory process, that’s why you have this impression,” Menon said.

For a country that hopes to stay on the high table of finance and play a decisive role in the construction of a new global regulatory architecture, not having a stated position is unexpected. But speaking to government officials and industry captains, if there’s one overarching Indian stance, it is to fight protectionist tendencies.

“We are against protectionism,” Menon said. “We would like to see a very strong statement coming out of G20 against protectionism.

” The big negotiation issue here is Obama’s calls on making outsourcing less attractive by removing tax credits companies get, “buy American”, and lend to American companies. “Even giving a bailout to auto companies is some form of protectionism,” an industry official said.

“This beggar-thy-neighbour policy results in retaliation and falling trade.” Closing the Doha round is the other Indian priority.

The attempt here is to ensure that India is not seen to be a hindrance to Doha. “We don’t think we are protectionist,” Menon said.

“Each country will define protectionism in its own way.” Finally, creating a blueprint for a global regulatory framework that brings in transparency and disclosures to complex financial products such as hedge funds and credit derivatives.

What India seeks is to “strengthen national regulation along global principles”. All of which are medium- to long-term fixes.

What about the immediate crisis? “With the preparatory process, the details are out of the way,” Menon said. “At this summit, we will look at the big issues.

” It is the details where the G20 is divided into four clear groups: the US-UK-IMF combine, continental Europe, emerging economies and China. For now, India seems to be standing like a solitary reaper.

Suzlon signs MoU with TERI University

New Delhi/Pune, Mar 31 (ANI/Business Wire India): Suzlon Energy Limited, the world’s fifth leading wind turbine maker, entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with TERI University for setting up and offering an MTech Programme in Renewable Energy Engineering and Management.

This MoU will facilitate Suzlon Energy to contribute to the Programme through exchange of ideas and expertise, and guest faculty.

Since its inception in 1999, TERI University has developed and evolved as a research university exploring the frontiers of knowledge in the fields of environment, energy and sustainable development, amongst others.

The aim of this degree programme is to produce engineering graduates who have a strong grounding in the renewable energy-engineering subject, and also equip them with a good understanding of the social and economic aspects of energy policy.

Backed by an advisory committee constituting of a senior Suzlon executive, this programme will enable them to provide inputs to the curriculum, monitor the quality of the programme, determine and facilitate access to experimental facilities, equipment, etc and oversee the proper conduct.

Speaking about this initiative Tulsi Tanti, CMD, Suzlon Energy Ltd. said, “Suzlon today is the evolving face of renewable energy. By joining hands with TERI University we clearly demonstrate our vision and commitment towards green energy. We are proud to extend our support to this course that will give birth to a young dynamic generation of engineers who will inherit the challenge of creating a sustainable future.”

Dr RK Pachauri, Chancellor TERI University and Director General The Energy and Resources Institute said, “TERI University is a unique institution which is focusing on the challenges that humanity is facing today and would continue to face in the future particularly in respect of unsustainable use of natural resources.

Against that background we are pleased and proud to receive support from Suzlon Energy, an organization which has been a pioneer in promoting and implementing renewable energy solutions in India and several other parts of the world. We believe the graduates of the TERI University who benefit from support being provided by Suzlon Energy will help take the world towards a sustainable energy future.”

Commenting on the partnership Dr Rajiv Seth, Registrar, TERI University said, “In the light of a worldwide recognition of the need for clean energy, there can be little doubt that the growth of renewable energy technology will continue to escalate. By introducing a program in Renewable Energy Engineering and management, in partnership with Asia’s leading wind turbine manufacturer, Suzlon Energy, TERI University will be able to impart first hand knowledge and expertise, making it one of the most prestigious programs of its kind.” (ANI)

Palestinian officials obstruct dialogue – Zahar

Leading Hamas member Mahmoud Zahar said on Tuesday some Palestinian officials, backed by the United States, were obstructing the dialogue due to open between Palestinian groups in Cairo on Wednesday.

“There are people who want this dialogue not to take place because they will lose their positions and their privileges,” he told Reuters in an interview in the Egyptian town of Ismailia, where he was visiting his wife’s Egyptian relatives.

Zahar repeated Hamas complaints that the Fatah movement, which dominates the Palestinian Authority, has detained dozens of Hamas members in the West Bank in the past week. “These matters (the arrests) do not serve dialogue,” he added.

The arrests have added to the tension between the two largest Palestinian groups during preparations for the dialogue.

Zahar, who was Palestinian foreign minister in the government Hamas formed after winning elections in 2006, said U.S. intervention was behind the tension. “There are U.S. (intelligence) agencies working in the West Bank,” he added.

He also rejected Fatah complaints about arrests by Hamas in Gaza, where the Islamist movement is in control.

“We have published pictures of what they call political detainees in Gaza. These are people who have confessed that they provided the enemy (Israel) with information about where fighters were stationed and the tunnels (to Egypt) and the type of weaponry,” he said.

Zahar said Hamas had asked the Egyptian government to let it import 1,000 containers into Gaza for use as temporary housing for Palestinians displaced during Israel’s three-week assault on the coastal strip, which ended in mid-January.

A group of Hamas engineers arrived in Cairo on Monday to study the purchase of the 1,000 containers.

Hamas has also asked Egypt to press Israel to let wood, glass, aluminium, steel and electrical supplies into Gaza to rebuild what was destroyed in the offensive, he said.

Israel has restricted supplies of building materials to Gaza, saying some of them might help Hamas rearm and earn the movement credit with Palestinians living in Gaza.

Zahar declined to give any commitment that Hamas would cooperate with U.S. and Israeli attempts to stop the movement receiving money and weapons from abroad.

“It’s our right to bring in everything — money and arms. We will not give anyone any commitment on this subject,” he said.
Yusri Mohamed

Pakistan kills 24 militants in north-west

Islamabad – Pakistani security forces attacked hostile targets in the Mohmand tribal region on Tuesday, killing at least two dozen militants, an official said.

Jet aircraft attacked militant positions in Kandharo village before ground troops moved in to clear the area, which islocated close to the Afghan border.

“The airstrike inflicted heavy casualties on the insurgents. At least 24 militants were confirmed killed in the offensive,” an official of the Frontier Corps paramilitary force said on condition of anonymity.

Several other rebels were also injured, he said without giving any figures. The casualty toll could not be confirmed independently.

“Our soldiers have secured vast swathes of land after the assault,” the official said.

Mohmand borders the Bajaur tribal district where government troops, backed by tanks, artillery pieces and helicopter gunships, began a major offensive in August against al-Qaeda and Taliban militants, who crossed into the region from Afghanistan to escape the coalition forces.

Militant activity in Mohmand surged after the Bajaur operation in which the military had so far claimed to have killed more than 1,500 fighters.

The US and other western forces hailed the intense offensive, saying it helped reduce cross-border attacks on the international troops fighting the Taliban.

Tuesday’s assault in Mohmand came as US Central Command chief General David Petraeus arrived in Islamabad for talks with Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani and Chief of the Army Staff General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani.

Petraeus said he had “very good” meetings and both sides discussed actions taken by Pakistan in the aftermath of the November 26 Mumbai attacks as well as the country’s counter-terrorism initiatives in the north-west.

“It is clearly in the interest of all countries involved that Pakistan succeeds in dealing with its internal problems,” Petraeus told reporters.

The US general said Washington would increase its support for Pakistan to fight militancy in its north-western regions, adding that more focus would be put on coordination between military commanders on both sides of the Afghan border.

Petraeus, who came to Pakistan hours before the inauguration of Barack Obama in Washington, hoped that “the new administration in the United States will bring progress in our mutual efforts to counter extremism.”

He was due to fly to Kabul in the evening for security talks with Afghan officials. (dpa)

Egyptian, Czech foreign ministers to discuss Gaza ceasefire

Cairo – Czech Foreign Minister Karel Schwarzenberg arrived to Cairo Saturday for talks with Egyptian officials over possible a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip.

Schwarzenberg, whose country currently holds the rotating EU presidency, said the EU fully backed efforts for an immediate ceasefire in the strip.

Following his meeting with Egyptian Foreign Minster Ahmed Aboul Gheit, Schwarzenberg said discussions tackled “post ceasefire plans which includes rebuilding Gaza.”

Aboul Gheit said an Egyptian-EU meeting will take place by the end of this month in Brussels “to discuss the post ceasefire plans with the 27 EU foreign minsters.”

Meanwhile, the Israeli security cabinet is expected to vote on a ceasefire proposal, as the military campaign has entered its fourth week and airstrikes and artillery fire continued overnight and in the morning across the Gaza Strip.

Schwarzenberg interrupted a trip as part of an EU meeting in South Africa to fly to Cairo, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said. An EU delegation led by Schwarzenberg travelled to the Middle East at the beginning of January in an attempt to stop the fighting in the Gaza Strip. (dpa)

Gov’t to take 25 per cent stake in Germany’s Commerzbank

Gov't to take 25 per cent stake in Germany's Commerzbank Berlin – The German government will take a 25 per cent cent stake plus one share in the country’s second biggest bank, Commerzbank, the bank announced Thursday.

Commerzbank said the move is in return for a fresh injection of capital by the state rescue fund Soffin, amounting to 10 billion euros (13.56 billion dollars).

Commerzbank, which is poised to take over rival Dresdner Bank at the end of January, has already received 8.2 billion euros in capital and guarantees of 15 billion euros from Soffin.

Analysts said Commerzbank was apparently in need of the extra cash because of higher-than-anticipated write-offs by Dresdner, which is owned by insurance giant Allianz.

Earlier Thursday, Commerzbank became the first German lender to issue a bond backed by state guarantees. The bank set the size of the bond at 5 billion euros. (dpa)

Pietersen arrives back in the UK

London, Jan.8 (ANI): Ex-England cricket captain Kevin Pietersen has arrived back home following a winter holiday in South Africa.

Greeted by photographers and reporters, Pietersen refused to make a comment on the current crisis in England cricket, and was escorted to a waiting car by police.

Pietersen quit as England skipper after only five months on Wednesday in the wake of his rift with coach Peter Moores – who was sacked.

Wednesday”s tumultuous events leave England in disarray ahead of the tour to the West Indies and the Ashes series against Australia this summer.

England leave for the Caribbean on January 21, and the England and Wales Cricket Board will now begin its search for a new coach.

Andrew Strauss has been named as captain for the tour of the West Indies, although it is not known whether he will also take charge of the one-day and Twenty20 teams.

The ECB have announced a news conference for 3 p.m. GMT at Lord”s, where Strauss and Hugh Morris, the ECB”s managing director, will address the media.

Pietersen, who admitted last week his relationship with Moores was strained, has stated his desire to remain involved in the England set-up.

And former skipper Michael Vaughan, whose potential return to the England team led to a clash between Pietersen and Moores, has backed Pietersen to put the controversy behind him.

“What Kevin has to do now is go to the West Indies and score a hundred in the first Test, then it will be forgotten,” Vaughan .

Past skippers and players said that Pietersen got what he justily deserved after bringing his conflict with Moores into the public domain. (ANI)

Pakistan has utilized terrorism as an instrument of State policy: PM

New Delhi, Jan 6 (ANI): Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh today said that the recent terror attack on Mumbai was carried out by the Pakistan based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and he was convinced that some official agencies in Pakistan must have supported them

Inaugurating the Chief Minister”s conference on terror here, he said, “There is enough evidence to show that it must have the support of some official agencies there, given the sophistication and military precision of the attack.”

Dr. Singh said Pakistan has utilized terrorism as an instrument of State policy.

“The Mumbai terror attack were carried out by foreign organization he said, and asserted that India stands united to defeat both the external and internal threat”.

“Dealing with internal security problems does not alter this dynamic. The situation may appear challenging but it is by no means beyond control. Concerns may exist that our defence mechanisms to thwart the numerous threats are inadequate,” he said.

“There may be criticism that the range of the instruments that we possess to deal with internal security threats, are not sufficiently sophisticated,” he added.

Dr Singh also highlighted his government”s zero tolerance policy for terror.

He said the recent pattern of terrorist incidents suggests that increasingly the attacks have a pan-Indian and trans-national aspect and there is emphasis on mass causality attacks.

“Their communication has become state of the art, and therefore, it is necessary to come out with a comprehensive strategy that combines the best of technological and human capabilities to defeat terrorism,” he added

Laying emphasis on better intelligence and sophisticated assessment and analysis of the inputs, Dr. Singh said there is a need to break down barriers to information sharing between various agencies.
“There are concentric circles of terrorism that often involve a combination of external forces backed by internal elements. There are still others, which are essentially indigenous in character,” he added.
“While taking all the measures necessary to prevent terrorist attacks, we must simultaneously ensure that the concept of terrorism is delegitimized through better investigation and superior intelligence,” he said.

“We must convince the world community that States that use terrorism as an instrument of foreign policy, must be isolated and compelled to abandon such tactics. We must engage vigorously in debates to press the point that ”soft” support for terrorism cannot any longer be endorsed,” the Prime Minister added. (ANI)

Oz Muslims critical of Rudd stance on Israel invasion

Sydney, Jan.5 (ANI): Australian Muslims have described as “muted” the Federal Government”s response to the Israeli invasion of Gaza.

According to the Sydney Morning Herald, the Rudd Government is refusing to condemn the incursion, but is supporting calls for a halt to all violence.

Tens of thousands of Israeli troops backed by tanks have battled Hamas fighters as the death toll from the offensive to end militant rocket attacks passes 510.

The Israeli Government is resisting intense international pressure over its biggest military operation since the 2006 war in Lebanon.

Rudd says Australia recognizes Israel”s right to self-defence, but added the ongoing violence highlighted the need for a solution to the conflict.

The Australian Federation of Islamic Councils says Israel is taking advantage of the lack of condemnation from nations such as Australia and the United States.

“They should speak against the brutal aggression of Israel and force Israel and Hamas to bring to halt its attack on each other,” it said. (ANI)

‘Detox’ products just waste of money duds: Study

London, Jan 5 (ANI): Despite a lack of scientific evidence, consumers are being misled into believing ‘detox’ products actually work, a new British study has warned.

The investigation, done by research members of the Voice of Young Science network, revealed that many detox claims were ‘meaningless’.

The study suggested that anyone wanting to counter the effects of festive over-indulgence would be better off relying on a few age-old remedies – easing off the alcohol, eating sensibly, exercising and getting a good night”s sleep.

The researchers challenged the companies behind products such as vitamins, shampoo, detox patches and a body brush on the evidence they had to support the detox claims made.

They found that no two companies seemed to use the same definition of detox – officially defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as the removal of toxic substances or qualities.

The researchers said that in the majority of cases, producers and retailers were forced to admit that they had simply renamed processes like cleaning or brushing, as detox.

One researcher investigated a Garnier face wash, which claimed to detoxify the skin by removing toxins. She found that the ‘toxins’ turned out to be the dirt, make-up and skin oils that any cleanser would be expected to remove.

A five-day detox plan from Boots, which claimed to detoxify the body and flush away toxins, was also criticised for not being backed by evidence.

Evelyn Harvey, a biologist who looked into the product, suggested that if consumers followed the healthy diet that was recommended alongside the supplement they would probably feel better – but it would have nothing to do with the product itself.

The researchers also warned that, some detox diets could in fact have dangerous consequences and were a waste of money.

“The minimum sellers of detox products should be able to offer is a clear understanding of what detox is and proof that their product actually works. The people we contacted could do neither,” BBC quoted Tom Wells, a chemist who took part in the research, as saying. (ANI)

Israeli, troops divide Gaza in two as push continues

Tel Aviv/Gaza  – Continuing the second stage of a massive offensive against militants in the Gaza Strip, Israeli troops pushed further into the salient Sunday, battling Palestinian gunmen and cutting the enclave into two as they deployed south of Gaza City and seized control of a major traffic artery.

Palestinian medical officials said the ground operation had seen at least 35 Palestinians killed and 150 wounded. An Israeli military spokesman said at least 31 soldiers had been wounded since the army first moved into the Gaza Strip on Saturday night, including one critically and two seriously.

The Israeli military spokesman dismissed as a “complete lie” militants’ claims that they killed nine Israeli soldiers, and a senior Israeli military official said reports that an Israeli soldier had been captured by the militants was “untrue.”

The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that most of the resistance the Israelis had encountered so far came from mortars, although other Israeli spokesmen said close-quarters combat has taken place.

“We are operating in a very challenging area that has been well- prepared by Hamas in order to repel attacks,” the official said.

According to the Israeli media, Hamas can call on 16,000 armed fighters, and the organization’s arsenal includes 4,000 rocket- propelled grenade launchers, 120 tons of explosives, and dozens of 120mm mortars.

Residents of the Strip said more than half of the enclave appeared to be occupied by the Israelis, who were taking up positions outside major towns, and avoiding entering densely-populated areas.

Gaza City was a virtual ghost town Sunday, with shops closed and most people huddled indoors.

Backing up the ground forces, the air force continued attacking, hitting over 45 targets overnight and Sunday including tunnels, weapons storage facilities, mortar shell launching squads, and a number of mortar shell launching areas, a statement by the Israeli military said.

One of the raids also killed two senior Hamas militants, Hussam Hamdan, responsible for the firing of long-range Grad missiles toward the southern Israeli cities of Beersheba and Ofakim, and Mohammed Hilo who was in charge of Hamas “special forces” in Khan Younis.

The Israeli Navy also attacked several targets including the Hamas intelligence headquarters in Gaza City, rocket launching areas, and Hamas marine forces outposts the statement added.

The Israeli official said that although the Israeli ground incursion was proceeding as planned, it would not be a rapid operation which would end in days.

He said Israel was not seeking to recapture the entire Strip, but wanted to decrease the number of rockets fired from the Strip at Israel, and would thus remain in the areas which are operational at present.

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert told ministers at the start of Sunday’s cabinet meeting, held in Tel Aviv, that the Israeli assault was “unavoidable” and was part of the overall operation designed to “create a new security reality” for residents of southern Israel.

But militias in the Strip continued to rocket Israel, firing both short-range and long-range missiles at various cities, although the approximately 30 rockets launched by mid-afternoon was fewer than Israeli analysts had predicted would be fired once the ground assault got underway. There were no reports of fatalities.

The Israeli ground operation got under way Saturday evening as infantry and armour, backed by combat engineers and with air support, crossed into the salient after an artillery barrage lasting hours.

Palestinian militants immediately confronted the Israelis, sparking what the Islamic Hamas movement, which controls Gaza, said in a statement were “heavy and tough exchanges of fire and armed clashes.”

Reports from inside the Strip described explosions, heavy machine- gun fire and shelling by Israeli tanks. The bombing campaign continued overnight, and television footage from Gaza showed fires and billowing smoke.

The Israeli military said the ground operation was the second stage of the Israeli offensive, which began December 27, and was intended to destroy Hamas installations in the area of operations and to impede militants’ firing of rockets at Israel.

Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak warned in a televised statement Saturday night that the ground campaign would be neither easy nor short.

Israel launched its “Operation Cast Lead” in response to a week of heavy rocket barrages on the Jewish state out of the Gaza Strip, following the end of a shaky six-month truce between Israel and Hamas leaders in the territory.

At least 495 Palestinians have been killed since Operation Cast Lead began, and around 2,500 wounded.

The hundreds of Palestinian rockets and mortars launched since the start of the operation have left four Israelis killed, three of them civilians, and dozens more wounded. (dpa)