Kasab’s case verdict would complicate Indo-Pak ties: AML chief

Islamabad, May 4 (ANI): Awami Muslim League (AML) chairperson Sheikh Rashid Ahmed has said the verdict against Ajmal Amir Kasab, the lone surviving Mumbai attacker, would further complicate the already strained Indo-Pak ties.

On Monday, the anti-terrorism court set-up in Mumbai’s Arthur Road Jail found Kasab guilty of 83 of 86 charges filed against him in connection with the November 2008 Mumbai terror attacks.

Talking to a private television channel, Ahmed said tensions between India and Pakistan would continue to adversely effect the relationship between the two countries as core issues such as Kashmir and river water sharing still remain unresolved.

He said the Pakistan government should provide legal assistance to Kasab, as he is a Pakistani citizen.

“The world is watching the Mumbai case and Pakistan”s Foreign Office should present its point of view after the verdict in Kasab case,” The Nation quoted Ahmed, as saying.

The charges against Kasab include waging war against India, murder, abetting to murder, attempt to murder, violation of the Arms Act, Explosives Act, the Unlawful Activity Prevention Act (UAPA) and others.

The special court is likely to announce its final verdict in the case today (Tuesday,May 4). (ANI)

Taliban created by government, military as hedge against India: Pak Experts

Islamabad, June 24 (ANI): While Pakistan does not leave any stone unturned in blaming foreign countries, including India and the US for the Taliban menace, Pakistan based experts have refuted such notions saying that the insurgents are a local product.

Speaking at a conference, ‘Countering Talibanisation: The Way Forward’ here, several experts blamed the government and the military for nurturing the Taliban and other extremist organizations to use them against rival countries, particularly India.

“If someone calls Taliban agents of the US, I will not accept it. They are a local product,” said Dr Pervez Hoodbhoy, a famous analyst.

Hoodbhoy stressed that Taliban was neither the product of US nor Israel or India, as claimed by a certain fraternity; rather, he said the extremists were produced at local seminaries.

Speaking on the occasion, the Awami National Party (ANP) Senator, Afrasiab Khattak opined that Pakistan must stop nurturing terror against its neighbours, and learn to live peacefully with Iran, China, Afghanistan and India.

“There is no smoke without fire,” said Khattak.

He blamed several former military generals for creating the Taliban in their bid to gain strategic depth in the region, and in case of an altercation with India.

Khattak also charged the United States of providing help and funding the extremists in the past to crush communism.

“Thousands of seminaries were set up to produce Taliban, who were described as Mujahideen lovingly by the West. The West funded the Taliban to defeat communism and this derailed Pakistan,” The News quoted Khattak, as saying.

Chairman of the Parliament’s Committee on National Security, Raza Rabbani also highlighted that militants have been funded by foreign powers over the last several years, and this practice which must be stopped if Pakistan actually wants to alienate itself from the menace which has now turned into a monster.

“The problem of militancy is not so simple. It is multi-dimensional. The world powers know it well from where it has been funded and nurtured. There is a need to stop the outside funding,” said Rabbani. (ANI)

All parties’ conference divided on supporting Pak Army action in Swat

Islamabad, May 19 (ANI): An all-parties conference (APC), which vowed to unite the nation against the insurgency in Swat and Malakand, is clearly divided in providing support to Pakistan’s armed forces for the protection of the lives and property of citizens.

The APC in a 16-point resolution drafted by PPP leader Raza Rabbani asked the government to implement a resolution passed last October during a joint sitting of parliament and subsequent recommendations by a parliamentary committee on national security.

Surprisingly, there was no specific mention of the Taliban in the resolution, which reaffirmed to protect and defend the constitution and sovereignty of Pakistan. It called for the establishment of the writ of the state.

In Clause 5 of a government-prepared draft, it was proposed to endorse the role of the armed and security forces in the current situation, but Pakistan Muslim League-Q chief Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain sought an amendment in the draft, and proposed support for the “positive role of the armed and security forces of Pakistan.”

Besides the government, the Muttahida Qaumi Movement supported this proposal, the Daily Times reports.

Sources said the PML-N, JUI-F, JUI-Sami, Jamait Ulema-e-Pakistan-Noorani, Pakhtoonkhwa Milli Awami Party, Jamaat-e-Islami, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf and some other smaller parties opposed the proposal, and said they would not agree to any clause supporting military action.

“If you do not delete this clause from the draft, we will walk out from the APC,” they threatened.

The clause was deleted from the draft. These parties agreed that the APC might pass a resolution to support the constitution and the writ of the government, in addition to supporting the efforts aimed at the welfare of IDPs.

“This concession was, in fact, given to the government as a face saving gesture,” the sources said. (ANI)

Jamaat-e-Islami calls for end of Pak military offensive in Swat

Hyderabad, May 6 (ANI): Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) Amir Syed Munawar Hassan has called for an immediate end to the ongoing Pakistani military operation against The Taliban in restive Swat valley.

Speaking to reporters at the Hyderabad Press Club here on Wednesday, Munawar Hassan said that he was against the military operation in Swat valley.

“Every action has a reaction. We should talk about action instead of reaction,” The News quoted him, as saying.

JI Amir said that the government had been acting on the dictation of America, ignoring the unanimous resolution passed by the two houses of the parliament.

Nawaz Sharif and Asif Ali Zardari should stop deceiving the nation in the name of reconciliation, Hassan commented.

Replying to a question, he stated that Chief Justice of Pakistan should work with regard to the FIR in Benazir Bhutto murder case.

He further said that Awami National Party should be held responsible for the assassination of Pakhtuns in the North West Frontier Province.

Hassan called on People Party not to avoid blackmailing of Muttahida Qaumi Movement in Sindh. (ANI)

Talks between TNSM-NWFP govt over Darul Qaza fail to yield results

Islamabad, May 2 (ANI): The talk between the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) government and the Tehreek-e-Nifaz-e-Shariat-e-Muhammadi (TNSM) over setting up of Darul Qaza appellate courts have failed to reach any conclusion.

The closed-door negotiations held in Timergarah failed to reach any understanding, but both the sides have agreed to discuss the issue in a meeting later, the Daily Times reports

However, after the meeting, NWFP Information Minister Mian Iftikhar Hussain, Awami National Party spokesman Zahid Khan and TNSM chief Sufi Muhammad told media persons that the meeting was organised to discuss about the ways to end militancy and restore peace in Malakand.

The TNSM chief Sufi Mohammad also called for an end to military operations in the province, but according to reports authorities immediately turned down his request. (ANI)

Bangladesh blacklists 12 militant outfits

Dhaka – Authorities in Bangladesh have asked intelligence agencies to closely monitor activities of 12 suspected militant outfits running so-called Islamic activities in the predominately Muslim South Asian country, media reports said Saturday.

“The government has kept watchful eyes on the activities of the 12 organizations listed as terrorist outfits by the immediate-past interim administration,” State Minister for Home Affairs Tanjim Ahmed Sohel Taj told a private television channel.

He said that the present Awami League-led alliance government of Sheikh Hasina Wazed was working towards rooting out any sort of militancy.

Reviewing the previous list of militant outfits, Hasina’s cabinet in mid-March ordered detailed reports on the suspected militants and their activities, the state minister said.

The ministry was now compiling information on patrons of the militants, funding, present activities, organograms of the outfits, their links with political parties, operations, recruitment systems, international connections and training, he added.

The previous military-backed government of Fakhruddin Ahmed had listed Jamaatul Mujahideen Bangladesh, Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami, Hizbut Towhid, Ulama Anjuman al Baiyenat, Hizb-ut-Tahrir, the Islami Democratic Party, Islami Samaj, Touhid Trust, Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh, Shahadat-e-al-Hikma Party Bangladesh, Tamira ad-Din Bangladesh (Hizb-e-Abu Omar) and Allahr Dal as suspected terrorist grups active in Bangladesh.

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party-led alliance government of Khaleda Zia had banned four Islamist outfits – the Jamaatul Mujahideen Bangladesh, Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami, Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh and Shahadat-e-al-Hikma – after a series of attacks between 2001 and 2006.

Khaleda’s government had captured six militant kingpins who were hanged in early 2007.

The current Awami League-led ruling alliance this week formed a high-level committee to tackle militancy as it was convinced that many organizations were involved in subversive activities.

The committee is designated to collect information on militant activities, analyse them, and work out strategies and issue directives to fight the threat. (dpa)

Sajjad Lone files nomination in Kashmir

Baramulla/Srinagar, Apr 24 (ANI): People’s Conference chairman Sajjad Gani Lone filed nomination from Baramulla-Kupwara constituency, becoming the first separatist leader in Kashmir to contest the general elections.

Lone was among the14 other candidates who filed nominations from Baramulla.

Ghulam Rasool Shah alias Imran Rahi, former Hizbul Mujahideen commander and the Awami National Conference candidate also filed his nomination papers.

“Till now, all the parliamentarians have ignored the feelings and emotions of common man. And they never even took name of Kashmir issue or human rights violations in the Parliament. We want that if we enter Parliament, we could raise voice for these issue and other matters concerning emotions and sorrows of Kashmir people,” said Rahi.

Sharifuddin Shariq, candidate of the National Conference Party and Dilawar Mir, candidate of the People’s Democratic Party also filed nomination for the Baramulla-Kupwara constituency. (ANI)

Pak Govt. will revisit Swat accord if law and order is affected: Gilani

Islamabad, Apr.22 (ANI): Pakistan Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani on Wednesday warned that his government could revisit the Swat accord reached between the NWFP Government and the Tehreek-i-Nifaz-i-Shariat Muhammadi (TNSM) chief Sufi Mohammad if the maintenance of law and order was becoming a problem in the area and in other parts of the province.

Stating that the decision to sign the Swat peace accord was backed by the collective wisdom of the nation, Gilani told reporters outside the Housing Ministry here that the Swat accord is contingent on the maintenance of law and order and can be revisited if peace is not restored.

He said that for the moment the mandate of the NWFP government, which sponsored the peace deal, has to be respected.

Referring to Sufi Mohammad’s statements against democracy, Gilani questioned the people’s indifference towards the dictators and martial laws of the past.

He further said the menace of terrorism can be contained only if all political parties play their due role both within and outside the parliament.

His remarks came as Buner fell into the hands of the Taliban. Militants belonging to the organization are patrolling markets, villages and towns in the district.

Led by Fateh Mohammad, the militants were asking local people, particularly youngsters, to join them in their campaign to enforce the Sharia.

Taliban militants, who had sneaked into the Gokand valley of Buner on April 4, were reported to be on a looting spree for the past five days. They have robbed government and NGO offices of vehicles, computers, printers, generators, edible oil containers, and food and nutrition packets.

Sources said that leading political figures, businessmen, NGO officials and Khawaneen, who had played a role in setting up a Lashkar to stop the Taliban from entering Buner, had been forced to move to other areas.

The Taliban have extended their control to almost all tehsils of the district and law-enforcement personnel remained confined to police stations and camps, the Dawn reported.

The Taliban, equipped with advanced weapons, were reported to be advancing towards border areas of Swabi, Malakand and Mardan, the hometown of NWFP Chief Minister Amir Haider Khan Hoti.

The sources said officials of the Frontier Constabulary camp in Jorh had asked people to vacate their homes in view of threats of an attack.

The militants have started digging trenches and setting up bunkers on heights in strategic towns of Gadezi, Salarzai, Osherai and other tehsils.

After occupying the Buner district and setting up their headquarters in the bungalow of businessman Syed Ahmed Khan (alias Fateh Khan) in Sultanwas, the militants started patrolling the streets and roads with no signs of law-enforcement personnel.

They have established checkposts on roads and are searching all passing vehicles. They have virtually established their writ in Buner region, once a stronghold of the Awami National Party. (ANI)

Stop springing diplomatic surprises, Dhaka paper tells India

Dhaka, April 20 (IANS) India should stop springing ‘diplomatic surprises’ on Bangladesh, a Dhaka newspaper said Monday and added that New Delhi’s ‘aggressive style’ since the Awami League government had come to power showed its ‘assertion of dominance over a neighbouring country’.

New Delhi had ‘embarked on aggressive diplomacy to pursue its interests’ ever since Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina took office, English language New Age daily said in an editorial Monday.

Indian Foreign Secretary Shivshankar Menon’s April 12-13 visit was considered to be a ‘surprise’ during which the official had a one-to-one talk with Hasina. He reportedly warned her that there could be an attempt to kill her.

Both governments remained silent on the visit’s outcome and Dhaka followed up the warning by stepping up security for Hasina and her political associates.

However, two Indian newspapers reported on the talks Menon had with Hasina, Foreign Minister Dipu Moni and Army Chief Gen. Moin U. Ahmed, highlighting the death threat warning.

The New Age newspaper took the Hasina government to task for failing to take the public into confidence over the talks.

‘… we believe the government had a responsibility to inform the people of this country of the basis and the nature of the threat that the government faced and, if it is baseless, it now has a responsibility to set the record straight.

‘After all, threat to the life of an elected prime minister, if there is any, is a great concern for the citizens of this country as well,’ the editorial said.

It took exception to Indian External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee failing to meet leader of the opposition Khaleda Zia during his brief February visit, while he had made it a point to meet Hasina when she was in the opposition.

‘There is a danger that the aggressive style in which New Delhi has been pursuing its interests in Dhaka, since the Awami League-led alliance came to power could be reasonably interpreted as an assertion of dominance over a neighbouring country, confirmed by historical experiences in the region,’ said the newspaper.

The newspaper and its weekly publication Holiday have often accused India of being ‘hegemonistic’ towards smaller neighbours in the region.

It took exception to both Mukherjee and Menon meeting the army chief that it said was in contravention to norms. It wondered whether Bangladesh foreign secretary could get to meet the top Indian military brass.

‘…given the widely-held perception already that the ruling Awami League shares a comparatively better relationship with India than its main political rival, the BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party), the series of overtures from New Delhi since the newly elected government office could end up eroding the latter’s popularity and credibility at home,’ the newspaper said.

Dhaka court indicts Huji leader, 13 others for blast in 2001

Dhaka, April 17 (IANS) A Bangladesh court has indicted Mufti Abdul Hannan, leader of the banned Islamist outfit Harkatul Jihad Islami (Huji), and 13 others for causing the 2001 blast at a city rally that killed 10 and injured scores of people.

The blast occurred in 2001 at Dhaka’s Ramna Batamul area during Pahela Baisakh, the Bengali New Year celebration.

Metropolitan Sessions Judge A.N.M. Bashir Ullah Thursday rejected the discharge petitions submitted by the counsels for Hannan and five others and framed charges against all 14 accused.

Five of the accused produced before the court amid tight security pleaded not guilty after the charges brought against them were read out, The Daily Star said Friday.

Moulana Tajuddin, younger brother of former Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) deputy minister Abdus Salam Pintu, and seven other accused are absconding. Charges were framed against them in absentia.

The chargesheet said Ramna Batamul, where thousands of people gather to celebrate the Bangla New Year, was chosen as the target because Huji considers Pahela Baishakh celebrations anti-Islamic.

Moulana Tajuddin supplied the bombs. He also supplied grenades for carrying out the attack on an Awami League rally on Bangabandhu Avenue Aug 21, 2004, the media report said.

Huji is one of the four organisations banned by then Khaleda Zia government (2001-06) after the activities of Islamist militant bodies raised protests at home and among the international community.

Media reports have said these organisations have managed to regroup and step up their activities despite the ban.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Thursday sought the cooperation of Islamic leaders and scholars in finding out terrorists and troublemakers.

‘Islam is a religion of peace, but a vested quarter is undermining the image of this religion,’ she said while exchanging views with a delegation of madrassa and Islamic leaders.

The government wants to bring under its control the quami madrassas (seminaries) that belong to different schools of Islamic theology to monitor their activities and keep a check on their misuse by militants.

The government move comes after the discovery of arms, ammunition and explosives in a British NGO funded madrassa on Bhola island in southern Bangladesh.

Hasina government tackled mutiny, economy well’

Dhaka, April 16 (IANS) Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government, which completed 100 days in office, has done well on managing the economy and in tackling the border guard troopers’ mutiny, a survey said Thursday.

However, it fared badly in curbing indiscipline and corruption among its own cadres, said an opinion poll conducted by The Daily Star newspaper along with Nielsen.

The survey reveals that rural support for the government is stronger than its urban popularity. ‘But in the balance, the government drew an overall performance (of) satisfaction from the respondents,’ the newspaper reported.

The survey found that 71 percent of the respondents feel that the country was moving in the right direction while 17 percent said it has been going in the wrong direction since the new government took over. Rural and female respondents voted more favourably.

Hasina took office in January after sweeping the Dec 29 poll. She heads a government with 31 ministers, 25 of whom are newcomers. The survey said many respondents could not name many of the ministers.

The survey touched issues like economic performance, inflation, administration and judiciary, Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL), law and order, corruption, and best performing ministers.

The survey was conducted between April 9 and April 12 among 2,520 respondents, all above 18 years of age. The interviews were taken at 180 spots in 44 districts.

Asked to rate the government’s 100-day performance, 62 percent said they are ‘satisfied’, 19 percent ‘very much satisfied’, while only 15 percent said they were ‘not satisfied’.

Such expression of high satisfaction cut across the political divide, the poll shows.

About the economy, 59 percent feel the government is doing well while 13 percent feel negatively, and 24 percent think the economy is not doing so well.

The government’s performance has generated a mixed response.

New Age newspaper said in an editorial Thursday: ‘….the signals that the Awami League-led government has sent across in its first 100 days could very well make one wonder if a change for the worse is the only change that lies ahead.’

The newspaper criticised the Hasina government for failing to try those responsible for alleged wrongdoings in the two-year caretaker government (2007-08).

On the Feb 25-26 mutiny by Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) troopers in which 55 Bangladesh Army officers were killed, the editorial said: ‘While we believe a military solution could have resulted in more loss of lives, its ultimate success will depend on the ongoing investigations being credible, the reports and recommendations made public and the subsequent prosecution transparent and within the ambit of law.’

Sindh High Court issues notices to Musharraf, Qayyum

Karachi, Apr. 15 (ANI): Sindh High Court has issued notices to former Pakistan President General (r) Pervez Musharraf and former Attorney General Malik Qayyum for alleged “abrogation and subversion of the Constitution.”

Acting upon the petition filed by Moulvi Iqbal Haider, the SHC ordered Musharraf and Qayyum to respond by May 19, The Nation reports.

Chairman of Awami Himayat Tehreek Pakistan Haider filed the petition aimed at seeking trial of former president and his allies Sharifuddin Pirzada and Malik Qayyum over the charges of ” high treason”, as they abated in abrogation and subversion of the Constitution of 1973, either by proclaiming or assisting in proclaiming ” Provisional Constitution Order (PCO 2 of 2007)”.

Sharif Pirzada, former Attorney General of Pakistan as respondent, appeared before the division bench comprising Justice Musheer Alam and Justice Safdar Ali Bhutto.

He requested the court to grant him further time to submit his comments over the petition. In this way, the court adjourned the hearing.

Meanwhile, neither the other respondents nor their counsel appeared as per court orders.

The other respondents in the petition are federal law secretary, federal interior minister and Home Secretary Sindh.

Haider submitted that all acts committed by Musharraf on November 02, 2008, were illegal and thereafter all amendments made by him were also illegal.

Musharraf and all those who supported him, should be liable to be proceeded under the high treason and should be brought to the justice. (ANI)

National consensus needed on Swat peace deal: Gilani

Islamabad, April 13 (IANS) A controversial deal with the Taliban in Pakistan’s restive northwest which has attracted international condemnation has been tabled in parliament as the government wanted to build national consensus on the measure, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani said Monday.

He was speaking in the National Assembly, the lower house of parliament, after the tabling of the Feb 16 deal on imposing Sharia laws in the Malkhand division of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), including the Swat Valley, in return for the Taliban laying down their arms.

‘We did not want to by-pass the house as the parliament is sovereign,’ APP news agency quoted Gilani as saying.

‘We want that our hands should be strengthened and that the whole nation is behind us,’ he added.

‘The president gave his consent (to signing the accord). He gave a go ahead and have an agreement with the local authorities. The agreement was done with our consent,’ Gilani maintained.

Observers here saw the statement as Gilani’s bid to downplay reports that the Swat accord had become a hot potato for President Asif Ali Zardari, who had now tossed this into parliament’s court, instead of ratifying it.

At the same time, it is a fact that parliament was not consulted when Zardari gave his nod for the accord.

Earlier, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Babar Awan tabled the draft of the Feb 16 deal.

This has upset the Awami National Party (ANP), a junior partner in the federal coalition and which leads NWFP’s ruling alliance, which says it was not consulted.

According to The News, ‘Zardari does not want to be held responsible for any negative fallout if this deal backfires in future, as then parliament will be responsible’.

Many Western nations, including the US termed the deal a ‘retrograde’ step as it was seen as bowing before the Taliban and getting in return too little for giving up too much.

The deal appeared to have come unstuck last week with Taliban-linked radical cleric Sufi Muhammad, who had signed the deal with the NWFP government, winding up his peace camp and leaving Swat to protest Zardari’s delay in acceding to the accord. He then clarified the pact was intact but was dependent on Zardari signing it.

Gilani, The News noted, ‘was also said to have been caught off guard when he received the copy of Nizam-e-Adl (Sharia law) from the presidency to table it before parliament as he, too, like rest of the politicians was expecting the president to sign the agreement’.

What apparently tipped the balance was Parliamentary Affairs Minister Awan, who advised the president against taking responsibility for the deal.

‘Awan was of the view this deal should be sent to parliament for discussion, debate and subsequent approval or rejection,’ The News said, adding the minister said that if parliament, representing the people of Pakistan, was ready to ink the deal with Taliban, the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) government ‘would not be singled out in case the deal went wrong at any stage’.

Protracted fighting between the Pakistani security forces and the Taliban has forced tens of thousands of civilians to flee Swat. Estimates vary, but human rights monitors believe that up to 800,000 of the valley’s 1.8 million people may have left.

Bangladesh faces political storm over ex-PM’s home

DHAKA, April 12 (Reuters) – Leaders of Bangladesh’s top political parties have warned of tough actions in a dispute over a home of ex-prime minister Begum Khaleda Zia, a controversy analysts say may deal a fresh blow to the country’s stability.

The rivals staged protests in the capital Dhaka and other main cities over the weekend, as Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government said it was determined to get Khaleda out of a sprawling house within the army barracks in the capital.

Khaleda, who leads the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party, has lived in the house since her general-turned-president husband Ziaur Rahman died in an abortive coup in 1981. The government revoked the lease of the house to her last week, saying she has another leased house in Dhaka.

“This indicates the frivolous and volatile nature of the country’s politics, from which, unfortunately, the major parties have again failed to break out,” Ataur Rahman, a Dhaka University professor and chairman of Bangladesh Political Science Association, said of the dispute.

“They are (fighting) each other on a largely non-political issue at a time when the country badly needs a new democratic structure and a sustainable administration,” he told Reuters on Sunday.

Analysts say such disputes are a distraction when Bangladesh’s government should be concentrating on measures to stem corruption and increase transparency, steps that would help attract much-needed investment and aid to the impoverished South Asian country of more than 140 million people.

Asif Nazrul, a law professor and analyst, said the government and opposition should go to court to resolve the dispute over Khaleda’s residence.

“It could temporarily calm down the situation. But the mistrust created through this incident may manifest in various ways and impact future politics,” he told Reuters on Sunday.

Bangladesh looked set to achieve a degree of stability following a peaceful and credible election in December which ended two years of rule by a military-backed “interim government” that took over amid political violence in January 2007.

Such hopes were soon dented when paramilitary rebels killed nearly 60 of their commanding officers, all drawn from the army, and triggered fears of more unrest.

Hasina, leader of the ruling Awami League, managed to cool the tension by promising to conduct a fair and transparent investigation into the February 25-26 mutiny in the Dhaka headquarters of the Bangladesh Rifles, whose primary responsibility is to guard the borders.

But now the country faces the possibility of growing protests and rallies related to the house lease issue, and the possiblity they will turn violent or seriously disrupt economic activity, as has happened with Bangladesh street politics in the past, analysts say.

Thousands were already involved in demonstrations over the weekend. (Editing by Jerry Norton)

Zardari assures judicial probe in Baloch leaders’ killing

Islamabad, Apr. 14 (ANI): Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari has assured a judicial investigation into the killing of the three Baloch leaders that caused rampant riots in Balochistan.The government will leave no stone unturned to expose the culprits involved in the murder of the Baloch leaders,” The Nation quoted Zardari, as saying.

Zardari, along with Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani interacted with PPP parliamentarians from NWFP at Monday at Aiwan-e-Sadr.

Some of the members informed Zardari about the issues confronting the NWFP, the problems being faced by the people of their areas and also suggested remedial measures.

Zardari asked them to take up their issues with the Awami National Party leadership, who were the leading coalition partners in the Province, and parliamentarians supported the efforts to bring normalcy in the violence-hit Province.

“They also supported the government move to take Parliament into confidence on the issue of Nizam-e-Adl Regulation,” sources said.

According to the sources, the meeting was a part of the consultative dialogue. he President apprised them of the current regional and political situation and invited their suggestions.

“We have worked out a comprehensive strategy to resolve all these outstanding issues,” Zardari said. (ANI)

A militant suspected of attacking Bangladesh PM arrested in Kolkata

Kolkata, Apr 14 (ANI): West Bengal Police in Kolkata arrested a mastermind of a militant outfit, Harkat-ul-Jihadi-Islami (HuJI), and suspected to have been involved in the grenade attack on Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

Officials of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) arrested a man identified as Mufti Ibrahim, alleged to have been the person behind the attacks on Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in 2000 and 2004 in Dhaka.
“Ibrahim is wanted in three cases in Bangladesh. One case relates to the incident of planting a bomb at a rally in 2000. And two other cases relate to the incident of throwing grenades in 2004 in a rally of Awami League. And apart from that hes having connection with HuJI,” said Siddhinath Gupta, Deputy Inspector General of Police, CID.

According to the investigation, Ibrahim’s name figured in the list of 95 most wanted people that Dhaka had handed over to Delhi last year.

He has been charged under the Foreigner’s Act since he had no passport or other valid documents to stay in India.

The Bangladeshi group has been blamed for series of attacks in the past including the 2004 bombing of a political rally addressed by Sheikh Hasina and later an attack on Bangladeshi born British High Commissioner Anwar Chowdhury. (ANI)

Foreign Minister: Bangladesh is secular – not Muslim – country

Dhaka – Bangladesh’s Foreign Minister Dipu Moni on Saturday described her country as secular with a majority Muslim population, and not a moderate Muslim state as portrayed by the international community. “Bangladesh is a non-communal country where the majority of the people belongs to the Muslim faith. We achieved our independence through an armed struggle with a dream of establishing a secular nation,” the minister told reporters after delivering a lecture in Dhaka on Bangladesh’s foreign policy.

She said the ruling Awami League party, which led the nation in 1971 liberation war against Pakistan, never believed in the idea of moderate democratic Muslim country, which most Western diplomats consider Bangladesh.

Many countries have been given different labels but it is not necessary to take someone else’s definition when it contradicts one’s own fundamental values, she said.

After independence from Pakistan, Bangladesh drew up a constitution with secularism as a basic principle in 1972, but subsequent military dictators replaced secularism in the constitution with Islam as state religion in mid-1980s.

The provision of Islam as a state religion is theoretically still in force and there has been no move by the ruling Awami League- alliance government to return to the original constitution. (dpa)

Bangladesh cancels the lease on house of former premier Zia

Dhaka – Bangladesh’s Awami League-led government Wednesday cancelled the lease of a residence in Dhaka awarded to former premier Khaleda Zia 27 years ago as widow of slain president Ziaur Rahman, officials said.

A weekly meeting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wazed’s cabinet decided to cancel the lease of one of the two homes awarded to Zia following the assassination of her husband Rahman, an army chief-turned-president of the country.

President Rahman was assassinated in a military coup on May 30, 1981.

“The cabinet has decided to cancel one of the two mansions given to Khaleda Zia in 1981 and 1982 as two government houses cannot be allotted to one person,” the prime minister’s press secretary Abul Kalam Azad told a news briefing after the meeting.

The mansion, on 2.77 acres (1.12 hectares) of land, was originally the official residence of the army chief, a position held by Lieutenant General Ziaur Rahman who came to power in a coup and later emerged as a civilian president through controversial elections.

Khaleda Zia was given a second home as the wife of a slain president in Dhaka’s Gulshan area.

She was also given a lump sum amount of money to run her family, education allowances for two children until they reach at the age of 21, a monthly small allowance as pocket money for them, a car with driver and fuel cost for her private, adequate security at home and expenses for medical treatment among others as a widow of the president.

Zia appeared in politics in early 1980s and was elected prime minister of the country for two five-year terms. She has been residing in the cantonment residence for the last 27 years.

Political opponents have long criticised Zia for running political activities from inside the cantonment.

Her arch-rival Hasina requested Zia last week in parliament to vacate the cantonment bungalow to help construct apartments there for the families of the army officers who were killed in the February mutiny at Bangladesh Rifles headquarters. (dpa)

Bangladesh candidates spent three times more than poll limits

Dhaka, April 7 (IANS) Candidates in Bangladesh’s parliamentary poll spent three times more than the limits imposed by the Election Commission, says Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB).

Candidates spent an average of over Tk 4.4 million ($63,000 approximately), flouting the Election Commission poll expenditure limit of Tk 1.5 million ($21,000) for each candidate, TIB has said in its report released Monday.

At least 87 percent of the 300 candidates who won last December’s poll from out of the 1,500-plus contenders spent beyond the limit, TIB researcher Shadhan Kumar Das said.

The findings contradict the mandatory poll expenditure statements submitted to the Election Commission by the winners of the Awami League (AL) that won 230 seats, Jatiya Party (27 seats), Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and Jamaat-e-Islami (JeI) that won two seats each, The Daily Star reported.

Candidates of the cash-rich JeI, widely perceived as getting its funds from West Asia, spent an average of Tk 7.4 million, the BNP nominees spent Tk 4.49 million and the AL nominees spent Tk 4 million.

‘The EC must audit the electoral expenditures of the candidates and punish the violators according to the law,’ said Muzaffer Ahmad, chairperson of the TIB.

According to the TIB, the national chapter of an international NGO, the highest spending by a single candidate was Tk 28 million while the lowest was Tk 434,000.

Eleven surveyed candidates, who won the polls, spent within the Election Commission set limit. Six were AL candidates, four were BNP nominees and one was an independent. TIB did not disclose their names.

Fifty-five percent of the 88 surveyed candidates had criminal cases against them while 50 percent of them were still facing such cases.

300 suicide attackers present in Pakistan: Rashid

Karachi, Apr 6 (ANI): Awami Muslim League (AML) chief Sheikh Rashid Ahmad has said that as many as 300 suicide attackers are present in Pakistan and if they are not controlled, large-scale disaster may hit the country.

Talking to the media at the Jinnah International Airport, he said Pakistan was in the grip of suicide attacks and the whole nation would have to rise against them.

Condemning the suicide attack at an Imambargah in Chakwal, Rashid said the country was going through a critical phase, the Daily Times reported.

Decisions were being taken on the roads rather than by parliament and some decisions were being made at gunpoint, he remarked.

The Provisional Constitutional Order (PCO) judges were there before the suspension of the Punjab Government and they are there after its restoration as well, Rashid added.

He demanded Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United States (US) should be called back for not arguing the case of the country in an effective way.

The US could not succeed in Afghanistan without the help of Pakistani forces and agencies, Rashid underlined.

He stressed the political parties should bring back the money their leadership had stashed in offshore accounts.

Replying to a question, Rashid said the reinstatement of the judges had been decided on March 13. (ANI)