Indians under fire abroad

Attacks against Indians abroad has been steadily increasing according to the ministry of overseas Indian affairs. Over the past few years they have faced increasing incidents of violence, leaving them either seriously injured, or dead.

According to figures submitted in Parliament by the minister for overseas Indian affairs, Vyalar Ravi, 160 Indians were either killed or injured in attacks abroad. This is a massive 78% jump from 2009.

“Indian nationals abroad are warned by post to maintain caution and be vigilant in their general activities to avoid untoward incidents. Consulate offcials are sent to the place of incident to liaise with local authorities, the Indian community, and render all possible assistance,” Ravi told Parliament last week.

Indians in Australia have faced the worst attacks which have jumped up significantly since 2009. In 2008 11

Indians were either killed or injured. This jumped up almost five fold to 52 Indians the next year and now a record 103 attacks in 2010.

“The issue of attacks on Indians in Australia has been taken up at the highest level by the Government of India. At the ministerial level as well as through the High Commission and its consulates in Australia. It has been conveyed to the Australian government that it was their responsibility to ensure the well being and security of all Indians in Australia,” Ravi said.

The external affairs ministry has also stepped in and asked the “Indian high commissioner and consul general in Australia to remain in regular touch with the Australian authorities to protect Indians.

Philippines is also a major worry for the New Delhi as statistics show 27 Indians were either killed or injured in 2008; 31 in 2009, and 30 in 2010.

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Australia’s TASCORP prices A$750 mln 2014 notes

(For the latest Australia and New Zealand bond news, double
click on [AU/CRD] and then double click on the ID number)

SYDNEY, July 15 (Reuters) – Tasmanian Public Finance
Corporation (TASCORP) has priced A$750 million ($663 million)
in a new 2014 note issue, the joint lead managers said on
Thursday. The 5.5 percent June 23, 2014 issue, initially
announced with a maximum size of A$500 million, will yield 5.47
percent or 77.75 basis points over the government bond due
2014.

The margin is the middle of preliminary pricing indications
of 75.75bp to 80.75bp over June 2014 Australian government
bond,

Commonwealth Bank of Australia and UBS jointly led the
issue.

The notes settle on July 21 and were issued at a reoffer
price of 100.521 including accrued interests of 0.421.

TASCORP is the state’s financing arm and is rated AA-plus
by S&P and Aaa by Moodys’s.
(Reporting by Cecile Lefort; editing by Balazs Koranyi)

Australia govt, miners on brink of tax deal -report

July 1 (Reuters) – Australia’s government and key mining companies are on the brink of a framework agreement on a mining tax compromise, the Sydney Morning Herald reported, quoting sources with knowledge of the talks.

Based on the proposed deal, the new trigger point for the tax would be the 10-year Australian government bond yield plus 7 percentage points, or around 12 percent now, up from an initial proposal for 5 percent, the paper said on its website on Thursday. (Reporting by Balazs Koranyi; Editing by Ed Davies)

Australia probes U.S. biodiesel dumping

(Reuters) – Australia is investigating complaints of U.S. dumping of biodiesel on the domestic market, the nation’s customs agency said on Tuesday, a move that could see Canberra follow Europe in imposing anti-dumping duties.

Green Business

U.S. subsidies of biodiesel, commonly made from food crops and sold as a green alternative to petroleum, have boosted cheap global supplies of the fuel, leading the European Union last year to slap importers with duties.

The Australian Customs and Border Protection Service said it was looking into a complaint by a local firm, Biodiesel Producers Ltd, that U.S. biodiesel was now being dumped onto the Australian market, undercutting domestic producers.

The customs agency said it could not make any immediate comment on the case, but Biodiesel Producers Ltd said the investigation would serve as a warning to importers to stop bringing in cheap U.S. biodiesel or face possible duties.

“Hopefully it will put a bit more life back into the Australian domestic industry,” general manager Chris Attwood told Reuters, adding that U.S. imports were effectively being subsidized twice, once at home and a second time in Australia.

“We are hoping the Australian government will prevent imported biodiesel from, if you like, double dipping on subsidies since they are getting a subsidy in the U.S. and then they are arriving here in Australia and also getting a subsidy under the cleaner fuels grant,” Attwood said.

Australia’s cleaner-fuels grant is a tax break worth almost A$0.40 ($0.35) a liter which is available to makers and importers of biodiesel until end-June next year.

In March last year, the EU imposed anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties on U.S. imports after an investigation revealed EU producers of biodiesel — the main biofuel produced in Europe — were being hammered by U.S. subsidies.

“Biodiesel that is exported from the U.S. is getting an income tax subsidy in the U.S. of $1 per U.S. gallon, which relates to about 30 cents per liter and that’s just not for biodiesel being used domestically but this is also supporting their export market,” Attwood said.

A spokeswoman for Home Affairs Minister Brendan O’Connor said on Tuesday that the complaint was a “first step” in the process.

(Editing by Mark Bendeich)

Oz government hails passage of law to combat people smuggling

New Delhi, May 21 (ANI): The Australian Government today welcomed the passage of legislation to significantly strengthen Australia’s people smuggling laws.

According to a Australian High Commission release, the Anti-People Smuggling and Other Measures Bill 2010 supports the Government’s multi pronged approach to combating people smuggling by enabling the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) to specifically investigate people smuggling and other serious border security threats.

In addition, the Bill includes additional offences targeting those who finance or provide support for people smuggling activities as well as strong penalties that recognise the seriousness of people smuggling offences, including:

· A new offence of providing material support for people smuggling with a maximum penalty of ten years imprisonment and/or a fine of $110,000;

· A new offence of people smuggling involving exploitation or danger of death or serious harm, applying to ventures entering Australia, with a maximum penalty of twenty years imprisonment and/or a fine of $220,000;

· Ensuring that where a person is convicted of multiple people smuggling offences, mandatory minimum penalties set out in the Migration Act are applied; and

· Providing greater clarity and consistency by harmonising people smuggling offences in the Migration Act and the Criminal Code.

The Bill also enables Australia’s national security agencies to collect foreign intelligence about people smugglers and their networks.

The government is committed to targeting criminal groups who organise, participate in and benefit from people smuggling activities. This legislation represents an important part of the Government’s comprehensive approach to combating people smuggling. (ANI)

Australian Government to spend millions to fight spread of radical Islam

Sydney, May 8 (ANI): The Australian Government will be earmarking millions of dollars to check the spread of radical Islam in the country. The measure comes as part of a Federal Budget package to boost national security.

The Federal Budget to be announced on Tuesday is especially significant as it comes in an election-year. Prime Minister Kevin Rudd’s Government is focusing on strengthening national security to appease Australian citizens.

There has been heightened concern over the security issue following a deluge of asylum-seekers who manage to enter the country unintercepted.

In view of these concerns, the Government will announce “preventative” measures to counter the growth of radical terrorist cells across Australia, The Daily Telegraph reports.

The Government will implement its programmes carefully in order to avoid demonizing the Muslim community and the new measures will tackle potential spread of extremism in the nation’s jails, the paper said.

The Budget is expected to outline a national scheme, with religious classes and better contact between inmates and their families. This could minimize interactions that could potentially lead to the formation of radical Muslim caucuses, it added. (ANI)

Australia, Zimbabwe may resume cricketing ties by early 2011

Sydney, May 6 (ANI): Australia may resume regular cricket contact with Zimbabwe as early as next year, after the Kevin Rudd Government left it on Cricket Australia to decide on the matter.

Zimbabwe has not taken part in a bilateral series against Australia since 2004, when CA received plenty of criticism for sending the national team to Africa for a tour amid the worst excesses of president Robert Mugabe’s regime.

Since then, successive Australian government’s sanctions including the “downgrading of cultural links” have blocked Australia from playing Zimbabwe outside of ICC events, The Sydney Morning Herald reports.

But the regeneration of Zimbabwe cricket, helped in large part by the influence of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) who controls the country’s sports ministry, may soon be helped by the resumption of regular matches against Australia.

Under the ICC’s Future Tours Program, CA is due to host Zimbabwe in mid-2011, and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has indicated that they would not stand in the way.

“Decisions about cricket fixtures and tours are matters for Cricket Australia to decide,” a DFAT spokesperson told AAP.

“The Australian government will continue to provide advice to Cricket Australia on security and other matters that might affect those decisions,” he added.

Cricket standards that had sunk to abysmal depths in the past are now showing considerable improvement, following the return of numerous former players to the fold.

In warm-up matches for the World Twenty20 in the Caribbean the team defeated both Australia and Pakistan. (ANI)

CA could re-open ties with Zimbabwe

Australia may resume regular cricket contact with Zimbabwe as early as next year after the Federal Government left the door open for Cricket Australia (CA).

The strife-torn nation has not taken part in a bilateral series against Australia since 2004, when CA wore plenty of criticism for sending the national team to Africa for a tour amid the worst excesses of president Robert Mugabe’s regime.

Since then, Federal Government sanctions including the “downgrading of cultural links” have blocked Australia from playing Zimbabwe outside of ICC events.

But the regeneration of Zimbabwe cricket, helped in large part by the influence of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) who control the country’s sports ministry, may soon be helped by the resumption of regular matches against Australia.

Under the ICC’s Future Tours Program, CA is due to host Zimbabwe in mid-2011, and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has indicated that it would not stand in the way.

“Decisions about cricket fixtures and tours are matters for Cricket Australia to decide,” a DFAT spokesperson said.

“The Australian government will continue to provide advice to Cricket Australia on security and other matters that might affect those decisions.”

Although Zimbabwe remains in a state of considerable disrepair as a nation, cricket is one area that has shown some improvement, following the return of numerous former players to the fold.

In warm-up matches for the World Twenty20 in the Caribbean the team defeated both Australia and Pakistan.

Chairman of selectors Alistair Campbell has criticised opposition nations for hesitating to re-engage with Zimbabwe cricket for political reasons.

“We need to play to progress. What’s the point of not giving the Zimbabwe cricket team visas?” Campbell told the Guardian.

“Do you honestly think we live in built-up compounds with security outside and bomb barriers? Do you think we would all live there and send our kids to school there if it was a war zone?

“I mean please! Let’s be real about this. Just ask the Australian ambassador. He lives here, does he report back home that he drives in an armoured car and wears a bullet-proof vest?

“I mean, he’s out playing golf every Wednesday!”

Australian foreign affairs minister Stephen Smith has indicated that the Federal Government wished to encourage areas of Zimbabwe that had shown progress in the past two years.

For its part, CA has maintained tentative contact via an exchange program that has seen coaches and administrators from Zimbabwe spend time at the Centre of Excellence in Brisbane and CA headquarters in Melbourne.

New tests for pre-primary children

Children in pre-primary will have their literacy and numeracy skills tested under a new program announced by the West Australian Government.

The $2 million program will be rolled out across all WA primary schools by the end of the year.

The Education Minister Liz Constable says the aim is to identify students who need more support before starting primary school.

“If a child is seen to be lagging behind or needing extra help then that can be given almost immediately to that child,” she said.

Steven Breen of the WA Primary Principals Association says he supports the program.

“We’ve been calling for this for a number of years and believe it’s a great innovation for our schools,” he said.

The Government has already announced an increase in kindergarten hours to 15 hours a week by 2013.

WA reviews flu vaccine program

The West Australian Government is reviewing the state’s handling of the flu vaccine program.

Last month WA was the first state to suspend its influenza vaccine program for children under five after hundreds of cases of adverse reactions, including fever, vomiting and convulsions.

The program was suspended nationally the next day after children in other states and territories reported severe side-effects.

The WA Health Minister Kim Hames says the review will recommend ways the department can improve its reporting systems to pick up public health risks earlier.

“What the enquires looks at is the response time of the West Australian health department,” he said.

“Did we do a good job or not? Did we do everything we could have?”.

At the weekend health consumers demanded answers from health authorities to restore confidence in vaccination.

The Therapeutic Goods Administration has tested batches of vaccine from WA and found there was nothing abnormal about them.

Maxine Drake from the WA Health Consumers Council said the lack of information could permanently deter some parents from vaccinating their children.

Oz announces measures to curb abuse of intl student visas

In a bid to crack down on abuse of the international student visa programme, Australian government has announced strong measures like strengthening of the visa cancellation guidelines and rules governing the assessment of those studying more than one course.

Immigration Minister Chris Evans said the changes strike the right balance between making the visa process easier for genuine students while imposing additional checks on those who may seek to abuse the system.

Over one lakh Indian students are pursuing higher education in Australia.

Students studying more than one course will now be required to meet a higher level of risk assessment within their package of courses, the Australian Associated Press reported.

“This measure will help reduce fraud by ensuring students are not able to select courses they do not intend to complete, simply to receive a more favourable risk assessment level,” Evans said.

Changes have also been made to migration regulations to strengthen the visa cancellation guidelines where a student is found to have deferred or suspended studies for non-genuine reasons.

“International students who are genuinely experiencing difficult circumstances will still be able to take temporary leave from their studies,” the minister said.

“However, my department now has an improved capacity to verify students’ claims where there are not compassionate or compelling reasons for deferral or suspension.” There are also new rules aimed at streamlining visa requirements for prospective postgraduate students from all countries.

“This will enable postgraduate research sector applicants to lodge applications using the e-Visa facility and support growth in this sector,” Evans said.

“This decision is based on the low level of fraud and high level of compliance with visa conditions in the sector.”"

Australia”s High Commissioner expects fall in Indian students visa applications

Chennai, Apr 19 (ANI): Australia”s High Commissioner to India Peter Varghese on Monday said the visa applications by Indian students would drop in the current year following a series of attacks on them.

“The application for the student”s visa will fall this year. I think that probably reflects a whole number of factors but I think in larger term, we will see a rebuilding of the numbers,” said Peter Varghese on the sidelines of a function in Chennai.

Varghese further said that a slew of measures have been undertaken by the Australian Government to ensure safety to Indian students.

“The government has been taking several measures to address the issue. I believe, we are succeeding in managing it. We have increased police”s resource; we have changed legislation to give police greater power to search, said Varghese.

“We have ensured that perpetrators are brought to justice as soon as possible, we had over 70 arrests of those involved in these attacks and they are being dealt with our court system,” he added.

Over 100 cases of assault and death have been reported since last year in Australia, especially from Melbourne city and its suburb due to radical overtones. (ANI)

Australian documentary on Thai royals sparks outrage

Thailand has protested to the Australian government over the airing of a documentary critical of the Thai royal family and warned that the broadcast could affect ties between the nations.

A senior representative from the Thai embassy met with officials from Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs yesterday to express his concern at the programme aired by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC).

“The concern is that it might affect the good relations between Thailand and Australia, especially the people to people relations,” Saksee Phromyothi,minister-counsellor at the Royal Thai Embassy, told AFP.

“We consider this an issue matter of national security… because the royal family, the monarchy, in our constitution is above politics.”

Thailand’s ambassador designate Kriangsak Kittichaisaree has also written to ABC managing director Mark Scott to complain about the programme which could breach Thailand’s lese-majeste laws which prohibit criticism of the royals.

“I regret that an organisation of the ABC’s stature has lowered its own standard by airing the said documentary which is presented in a manner no different from tabloid journalism,” he wrote.

The programme, which aired late Tuesday, was broadcast on the state-funded station only in Australia and cannot be viewed over the Internet outside the country.

Rudd to give final answer on health plan

Prime Minister Kevin Rudd says the states and territories will receive a copy of his complete health funding plan later today.

The move comes after the New South Wales Government gave him a deadline of Wednesday to reveal the entire plan.

Mr Rudd has released parts of his health funding plan in dribs and drabs over the past six weeks ahead of next Monday’s Council of Australian Governments (COAG) meeting.

Today NSW Premier Kristina Keneally demanded Mr Rudd release the full plan by Wednesday so the states and territories could examine the detail before COAG.

Mr Rudd says he is hopeful state and territory leaders will sign on to the plan at the meeting.

“Later today we will be presenting the states with the Australian Government’s final position in documentary form for them to consider in the lead-up to COAG,” he said.

“This is consistent with what I outlined at the National Press Club, consistent with the statements we have made since then, and it will be documented in the final policy position we will put to the states and territories some time later today.”

Earlier, Mr Rudd promised a full federal takeover of aged care services with a $739 million spending package if the states and territories backed the Government’s health overhaul.

Ms Keneally has welcomed the funding for aged care, but remains adamant New South Wales will not sign up to the full plan if it disadvantaged the state.

“New South Wales wants change but it must be the right change,” she said.

“We won’t sign up to a plan that puts New South Wales taxpayers and New South Wales families in a disadvantaged position.

“I have been consistently consulting with the unions, with clinicians, academics, consumers, who’ve all attended our working seminar in New South Wales held a few weeks ago on health reform.

“All of these key stakeholders have identified the complexity of what we’re undertaking.”

The Victorian Government says it requires more money to address the shortage of aged care beds across the state.

Mr Rudd says Victoria must first agree to give the Federal Government greater control of the health system.

“The Australian Government will not be providing a blank cheque to any state government because we need to see the fundamental health and hospital system fixed, duplication and waste removed before we invest in the future growth of the system,” he said.

Mr Rudd says the structure of the system needs to be fixed first and state and territory leaders must come on board.

“We cannot and will not make fundamental new investments in the future of our health and hospital system unless we fix first the structure of that system,” he said.

“That’s why we must have the support of the state and territory governments in advancing the national health reform agenda.”

Aged care

Mr Rudd says the $739 million will be used to support the cost of about 5,000 beds as the Government takes full responsibility of all aged care, including home and community care.

About $140 million will be used to give providers zero real interest rate loans to create 2,500 aged care places and $120 million will be used to fund 286 sub-acute care beds in rural areas.

And $263 million will be spent to improve access to aged care services.

Doctors will also be given incentives to provide services in aged care homes.

But the Australian Nurses Federation says it is disappointed with the Federal Government’s latest promises on aged care.

The federation’s federal secretary, Ged Kearney, says the Government is not providing any new money to boost the number of aged care nurses.

“It does nothing for the hardworking, stressed, under-resourced nursing and personal carers who provide that care to our residents and ultimately it will do very, very little to relieve the pressure on the public hospitals where we know there are thousands of elderly people who should be being cared for by expert nursing staff in nursing homes,” Ms Kearney said.

Aged Care Queensland says the package does not include enough money for the capital cost of building aged care facilities.

Chief executive Anton Kardash says aged care providers will not apply for new beds unless there is adequate funding.

“In this announcement $143 million is put aside for zero interest loans to assist in building. Now in Queensland last year our take-up rate was down by 30 per cent in the allocation of licences, so people are just not building,” he said.

Mr Kardash says the Government needs to focus on capital and recurrent funding for aged care beds.

“Parts of what has been said today are excellent. The takeover of HACC (Home and Community Care) is welcomed, the increase in GP services to aged care is welcomed, but other parts lack a clarity that makes it very hard for us to recommend anything to our state premiers at the moment,” he said.

The aged-care proposal is the latest in a series of announcements in the lead-up to next week’s COAG meeting, where the states and territories will be pressured to lock in on the Commonwealth’s health proposals.

Yesterday Mr Rudd announced $500 million to cut emergency department waiting times to under four hours, but that money is also on the condition of agreement to the full plan.

The Government wants to claw back a third of GST revenue from the states to pay for a 60 per cent funding takeover of public hospitals.

But Victoria and New South Wales are resisting the plan, with Victorian Premier John Brumby last week releasing an alternative 50-50 split for funding hospitals.

Government slow to bring in legislative changes

The Pilbara Aboriginal Contractors Association has expressed frustration over the time it is taking the State Government to consider legislative changes to force miners to engage with Aboriginal companies.

The association says it is unfair that Aboriginal people are missing out while the nation’s economy is reaping billions of dollars from the resources sector in the Pilbara.

The association’s General Manager Tony Wiltshire says the legislation would be beneficial for Aboriginal contractors and save money for resources companies.

“To date, the West Australian government hasn’t invited us to discuss anything about the report and very few resource companies have,” he said.

“Our next move is still to continually put pressure on the companies and also the government to actively engage Aboriginal people in discussions involving [and] concerning Aboriginal business.”

Rudd makes pitch for aged care takeover

The Federal Government has promised to fully take over aged care services with a $739 million spending package if the states agree to sign up to its health plan.

Prime Minister Kevin Rudd announced the package today in a move designed to put more pressure on the states and territories to back his health overhaul when they meet at next week’s Council of Australian Governments (COAG) meeting.

Mr Rudd says the $739 million will be used to support the cost of about 5,000 beds as the Government takes full responsibility of all aged care including home and community care.

About $140 million will used to give providers zero real interest rate loans to create 2,500 aged care places and $120 million will be used to fund 286 sub-acute care beds in rural areas.

And $263 million will be spent to improve access to aged care services.

Doctors will also be given incentives to provide services in aged care homes.

“Improving aged care must be an ongoing priority for the Australian Government,” Mr Rudd said. “The truth is aged care has been poorly planned in the past.”

But the money will only flow if the states and territories agree to the Commonwealth’s full health overhaul plan.

Minister for Ageing Justine Elliot says the plan is aimed at taking pressure of public hospitals, as some elderly patients currently wait in hospitals until they are found a place in a nursing home.

She has told AM the plan will stop fragmentation in the aged care system across nursing homes and other residential care services.

“What we’re saying is, we’ll take over full funding and policy responsibility when it comes to aged care so we can create a really seamless transition for people in terms of them actually accessing those aged care services,” she said.

The funds will be allocated over four years.

The aged-care proposal is the latest in a series of announcements in the lead-up to next week’s COAG meeting, where the states and territories will be pressured to lock in on the Commonwealth’s health proposals.

Yesterday Mr Rudd announced $500 million to cut emergency department waiting times to under four hours, but that money is also on the condition of agreement to the full plan.

The Government wants to claw back a third of GST revenue from the states to pay for a 60 per cent funding takeover of public hospitals.

But Victoria and New South Wales are resisting the plan, with Victorian Premier John Brumby last week releasing an alternative 50-50 split for funding hospitals.

New South Wales Premier Kristina Keneally has welcomed the funding for aged care, but remains adamant that NSW will not sign up to the full plan if it disadvantages the state.

“New South Wales wants change but it must be the right change. We won’t sign up to a plan that puts New South Wales taxpayers and New South Wales families in a disadvantaged position,” she said.

“I have been consistently consulting with the unions, with clinicians, academics, consumers, who’ve all attended our working seminar in New South Wales held a few weeks ago on health reform.

“All of these key stakeholders have identified the complexity of what we’re undertaking.”

Opposition health spokesman Peter Dutton has accused the Government of making policy on the run.

“I think when you have these ad hoc policy announcements in the lead up to COAG it doesn’t show that this is a plan that’s been properly thought through,” he told ABC2.

The Government’s full proposal is not only copping criticism from the states and Federal Opposition, with well-known businessman and Reserve Bank board member Roger Corbett also slamming the plan.

The former Woolworths chief executive is the chairman-elect of Kids New South Wales, which runs the Randwick and Westmead children’s hospitals in Sydney.

He has criticised Mr Rudd for not giving a comprehensive explanation of his plan.

And he says the use of local networks to run small groups of hospitals will create more bureaucracy.

“I think the plan and the number of districts that he’s planning to do is quite frankly, entirely wrong,” he told AM.

“You’re going to end up with some districts with half a dozen hospitals with five beds each … which is just ridiculous. ”

But Mr Rudd is not backing down and has told ABC Radio in Bundaberg a federal takeover is necessary to fix the system.

“The key thing you must do is reform the system now by getting rid of duplication, overlap and waste,” he said.

The Campaign for Care of Older Australians has welcolmed the announcement and urged state leaders to support it.

Suspended asylum applications puts pressure on Indonesia

The Indonesian ambassador to Australia says Australia’s stance against Afghani and Sri Lankan asylum seekers is likely to put more pressure on Indonesia.

The Federal Government is suspending the processing of all new applications for protection by people from Sri Lanka and Afghanistan.

Ambassador Primo Alui Joelianto says Indonesia is likely feel the impact.

“It means they have to transit in one place and unfortunately the place is Indonesia so to some extent of course we will feel the difficulty in having them in our territory,” he said.

The Federal Opposition says the arrival of three asylum seeker boats shows that suspending refugee applications for Sri Lankans and Afghanis has not worked.

A boat carrying 27 people was intercepted off the Kimberley Coast this morning.

It is the third to be caught since the Government’s announcement on Friday that some asylum applications will not be processed for up to six months.

The Coalition’s spokesman, Michael Keenan, says it shows the Government’s approach is not working.

“I think the people smugglers actions speak much louder than Kevin Rudd’s words,” he said.

“This third arrival since the Government’s announcement on Friday also brings up another grim milestone for the Government which is over 5,000 illegal arrivals since they weakened Australia’s border protection laws in August of 2008.

“It’s actually the Australian Government that controls the flow of immigration into Australia,” he said.

“At the moment that’s not the case. And we do think the Government should take action but I don’t think this action will necessarily make much difference.

“It’s more about pretending to be tough.”

But the Prime Minister has defended the Government’s approach.

“Our policy is very clear cut – our obligations are to deal with genuine asylum seekers and those who are not genuine asylum seekers to send them back to their countries of origin. That is the Governmnent’s consistent position,” Mr Rudd said.

Smith backs suspensions

Foreign Affairs Minister Stephen Smith has defended returning asylum seekers to Afghanistan even though the Government’s advice is that it is unsafe for Australians to go there.

The Government argues it is becoming safer in Sri Lanka and Afghanistan and more likely applicants will be sent back because their asylum claims will be refused.

But it advises Australians not to travel to Afghanistan.

Mr Smith has told Channel Nine the refugee decision is made on a different basis.

“It’s a qualititatively different question about the straightforward security of a country,” he said.

“It is not applicable or appropriate to try and align advice that we give to the Australian travelling public about particular countries and whether you or don’t qualify to be a refugee under the convention.”

Immigration Minister Chris Evans says the Government is acting in the nation’s best interests in deciding to suspend refugee applications from Sri Lanka for three months and Afghanistan for six months.

Senator Evans says 400 additional beds will be set up at Christmas Island in the coming weeks to cope with extra occupants expected as a result of the Government’s decision.

He says the Darwin Immigration Centre is also an option to house the asylum seekers.

Labor ‘pretending to be tough’ on immigration

The Federal Opposition says stopping the flow of refugee boats rather than suspending asylum seeker applications should be the Government’s priority.

Immigration Minister Chris Evans says the Government is acting in the nation’s best interests in deciding to suspend refugee applications from Sri Lanka for three months and Afghanistan for six months.

But the Opposition spokesman for customs and border protection, Michael Keenan, says the interception of two boats within 24 hours of the Government announcing its new policy shows it will not stop the flow of boats.

“It’s actually the Australian Government that controls the flow of immigration into Australia,” he said.

“At the moment that’s not the case. And we do think the Government should take action but I don’t think this action will necessarily make much difference.

“It’s more about pretending to be tough.”

Senator Evans says 400 additional beds will be set up at Christmas Island in the coming weeks to cope with extra occupants expected as a result of the Government’s decision.

He says the Darwin Immigration Centre is also an option to house the asylum seekers.

But Mr Keenan says the Government is breaking a promise to Australians if it chooses to use the centre.

“They promised they wouldn’t process people on the Australian mainland, now they’re going to break that promise,” he said.

“They should really try and stick to that promise but then of course the only way of doing that is to try and actually stop the number of illegal arrivals that are coming down.”

The president of the Multicultural Council of the Northern Territory says there is too much focus on asylum seekers who reach Australia by boat.

Sabaratnam Prathapan says recent boat arrivals have been taken out of proportion.

“There are other people, especially from Europe, who come by air and they overstay here and nobody seems to worry about that, maybe because they come from Europe,” he said.

“Only a small percentage of the people who come come by boat and we seem to make a big fuss about it.”

‘Redneck policy’

Meanwhile, Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young wants the Government to prove that its new policy on asylum seekers does not breach Australia’s Racial Discrimination Act.

The Government has said it has strong legal advice suggesting that the policy is within the law.

But Senator Hanson-Young is not so sure and says the Government should release that advice to the public.

“You don’t determine somebody’s refugee status on the basis of where they come from, you determine their refugee status on the basis of their claim,” she said.

“If we suspend all processing of claims, and detain people indefinitely, then we cannot be sure whether these people are refugees or whether we are detaining people who should be deported.

“It’s not right for the government to simply – for the sake of political gain – detain people indefinitely because they have made some decision that perhaps Sri Lanka or Afghanistan is a safe place to be – it’s clearly not.”

Senator Hanson-Young yesterday described the action as a “redneck” policy, which proves that Mr Rudd is a “coward”.

The Government says conditions in those two countries are improving, and its likely fewer claims will be successful.

Refugee lawyers are considering taking the Commonwealth to court, arguing it has breached administrative law by discriminating against a race of people.

The Human Rights Commission has also condemned the move as a breach of Australia’s international obligations.

Extra police sent to Christmas Island

Extra Federal Police have been sent to Christmas Island to deal with any fallout from the Government’s decision to change its refugee policy.

The Government has suspended refugee processing for Sri Lankan and Afghani asylum seekers, although it will not affect those who are already on Christmas Island.

The Opposition’s Justice and Customs spokesman, Michael Keenan, says that could lead to tension between asylum seekers.

He is concerned other police operations may suffer.

“We’re very concerned about the conditions on Christmas Island,” he said.

“You wonder what duties [the AFP] have been redeployed from to have to go up there to make up for the Rudd Government’s failures.”

A Government spokesman says the AFP makes its own deployment decisions.

Refugee advocate David Manne has slammed the new policy, saying it could lead to a violation of asylum seekers’ human rights.

He described the suspension of refugee processing as “indefinite, prolonged periods of incarceration in prison like conditions.”

“It may well cause considerable confusion and frustration,” he said.

Last month, Immigration Minister Chris Evans told the Senate that the Government did not want to hold people in detention for long periods of time.

There are now 2161 asylum seekers in the island’s detention centre – about 120 above the official capacity.

The Immigration Department is preparing to fly more people off the island as early as today.

Two boats that have been intercepted in recent days are still to arrive.

UN reviews guidelines

The Government’s path was smoothed by the fact the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is reviewing its protection guidelines for asylum seekers fleeing from those two countries, as revealed on this program a month ago.

Doctor Sam Pari, from the National Tamil Congress, says the Government’s move will not make much difference because Tamils continue to be persecuted and oppressed.

“The only way that the Australian Government can deter asylum seekers from coming here is by looking at the root cause,” he said.

“The problem is the Sri Lankan government. The Australian Government should put pressure on Sri Lanka to start treating its Tamil citizens equally and justly.”

Refugee lawyer David Mann, who headed to Christmas Island on Friday, says the suspension will undermine Australia’s international obligations.

“This strategy is essentially designed to avoid obligations which are currently owed to people seeking refugee status,” he said.

“This strategy… flies in the face of our international obligations to properly assess refugee claims at the time they’re made.

“The other real concern here is that we face a situation of asylum seekers being held in prolonged detention without just cause leaving people in legal limbo in detention, cause profound harm and in many cases crush people.

Amnesty says the asylum suspension is inconsistent with Australia’s international obligations, but the UNHCR’s regional representative, Richard Towle, is reserving judgment.

“I haven’t had a chance to look at the policy or the implications of the policy to see how it matches with the Refugee Convention or any … other obligations that Australia might have, but we’ll be looking at those sorts of thing in the fullness of time,” he said.

“The key thing is to make sure that people who are in the suspended position are able to live dignified and humane lives while they’re waiting this period.”

Human trafficking ‘getting worse everywhere’

A senior representative with the UN’s High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) in Indonesia says human trafficking is getting worse everywhere, not just in Indonesia.

Manuel Jordao has denied telling an Australian newspaper that people smuggling in Indonesia is “out of control”.

Mr Jordao says it is no secret human trafficking is increasing but he says Indonesia is not the only place battling the problem.

He says newspaper reports in Australia, quoting him as saying people smuggling is “out of control” in Indonesia are incorrect.

He says the numbers in Indonesia are not that alarming.

“No I don’t think it’s out of control. What I think is needed is inter-state cooperation, that is what I discussed,” he said.

He says less than 4,000 asylum seekers are registered with the UNHCR in Indonesia.

“Most of the people of concern to the UNHCR who arrive in Indonesia arrive after having used trafficking services and have paid for it,” he said.

Mr Jordao would not comment on the Australian Government’s decision today to suspend processing all immigration claims from Sri Lanka and Afghanistan.