35000-year-old ‘erotic’ female sculpture rewrites mankind’s artistic history

London, May 14 (ANI): A 35,000-year-old prehistoric sculpture of a sexually suggestive female form has been unearthed in Germany – a finding which is believed to be mankind’s earliest artistic attempt to represent itself.

The ivory figure, carved out of a mammoth tusk, has prominent breasts and buttocks.

The Hohle Fels Venus was discovered in southwestern Germany.

Nicholas Conard, an archaeologist at the University of Tubingen said that the discovery should radically change people’s thinking about Palaeolithic art.

According to Paul Mellars, an archaeologist at the University of Cambridge, UK2, the Venus figurine “were recovered in association with characteristic stone, bone and ivory tools belonging to a period, the Aurignacian, that represents the earliest settlement of Europe by fully anatomically and genetically modern human populations, and which saw the simultaneous demise of the preceding Neanderthals.”

“And the figure is explicitly – and blatantly – that of a woman, with an exaggeration of sexual characteristics (large, projecting breasts, a greatly enlarged and explicit vulva, and bloated belly and thighs) that by twenty-first-century standards could be seen as bordering on the pornographic,” Nature magazine quoted Mellars as saying. (ANI)

Neanderthals may have acted in much the same way as early modern humans

Washington, April 7 (ANI): A new study has suggested that Neanderthals may have acted in much the same way as early modern humans, and were much savvier than previously thought.
According to a report in the Scientific American, to compare the behavior of Neanderthals and early moderns, paleoanthropologist Bruce Hardy of Kenyon College studied artifacts from a site in southwestern Germany called Hohle Fels.

The site contains several levels of archaeological remains.

One of these levels dates to between 36,000 and 40,000 years ago and contains tools manufactured in the Mousterian cultural tradition associated with Neanderthals.

Another comprises items that are 33,000 to 36,000 years old and are made in the Aurignacian style associated with early modern humans.

What makes Hohle Fels ideal for comparing Neandertal and modern human behavior is that both groups lived under comparable climate and environmental conditions at this locale (cold temperatures and open habitat).

They also had the same prey animals available to them, such as reindeer and horse.

Hardy examined the Mousterian and Aurignacian implements under a microscope, looking at their wear patterns and searching for residues from the substances with which the tools came into contact.

He found that although the modern humans created a larger variety of tools than did the Neanderthals, the groups engaged in mostly the same activities.

These activities include using tree resin to bind stone points to wooden handles, employing stone points as thrusting or projectile weapons, crafting implements from bone and wood, butchering animals and scraping hides.

According to the researchers, perhaps Neanderthals did not bother inventing additional tool types because they were able to get the job done just fine without them.

“Neanderthals stuck around for 150,000 years. That’s not a species that doesn’t know what it’s doing,” said Hardy.

As to how did the Neanderthals ultimately disappear, Hardy is of the opinion that it could just be that modern humans had a slight reproductive advantage that, over thousands of years, allowed their population to swamp the Neanderthal one. (ANI)