‘Headley not a sticking point between India and US’

A top Obama Administration’s official has denied that Mumbai terror attacks suspect David Coleman Headley of late has emerged as a sticking point of relationship between India and the US.

“I don’t think it’s a sticking point. I think that we’ve got a good dialogue and I think we’ll work out a way forward,” Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Robert Blake told reporters at a news conference yesterday.

“We are very pleased that the United States and India have been able to cooperate very closely on this critical and very complex issue.

“We continue to work very hard with our Indian counterparts to move forward on that. But I don’t have anything more to say,” Blake said.

“I am not in a position to,” Blake said when asked if he can say that whether the US is going to give India access to Headley, the US national of Pakistani origin who has been arrested by the FBI on charges of being involved in the planning of the Mumbai terrorist attack.

Indian investigating authorities have been seeking access to Headley so that they could interrogate him on his role in the Mumbai terrorist attack, that killed more than 160 people in November 2008.

‘Not right time for India and Pak to address Kashmir issue’

The US has said that this is not the appropriate moment for India and Pakistan to hold discussions on the Kashmir issue as they need to go for confidence building measures first.

“I think that’s not going to be an issue that’s going to be addressed right away,” Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Robert Blake said in response to a question at a special news conference on India yesterday.

Blake emphasised that it was for India and Pakistan to take a call on it, but felt that it would be better for the two countries go for confidence building measures first.

“I think, again, that what’s most important is first to get these talks going again and to focus on — once they’ve gotten beyond the immediate counter-terrorism issues, to focus on some of the important opportunities like trade that exist between these two countries,” Blake said.

“Once they have developed a degree of confidence, they might then be able to take up some of these more sensitive territorial issues,” Blake said.

He was responding to the question: “Where does Kashmir and the line of control fit into this puzzle?” The State Department official also did not agree with the allegations coming from some of the top Pakistani officials about India’s role in Afghanistan, which he said is nothing but constructive.

“I am not sure that India’s providing that much training to the Afghan army,” Blake said when referred to the remarks of General Ashfaq Pervez Kayani that he was against India training Afghan Armed forces.

“The vast majority of the assistance that the Indians are providing to Afghanistan is in the form of economic assistance,” Blake said.

“I would say we’ve welcomed very much the assistance that India has provided and all of our cabinet-level officials have welcomed that and will continue to do so,” he said.

“We think that they’ve really played a very important role with the USD 1.3 billion in assistance that they provided to date, mostly in infrastructure and other kinds of reconstruction projects, but also capacity building and training and so forth.

And so we think that is a very important part of the international effort to help stabilise Afghanistan,” Blake said.

Infiltration from Pak into India obstacle to relationship: US

The US has said that the continued infiltration of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and other (Pakistani) Punjab-based terrorist groups into India is one of the most important obstacles to the Indo-Pak relationship and the dialogue between the two South Asian neighbours.

“One of the most important obstacles to expansion of those relations is the continuing infiltration from Pakistan to by Punjab-based groups, such as Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM),” Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Robert Blake said yesterday.

“The United States has consistently called for greater action on the part of Pakistan to stop the activities of these groups,” Blake asserted, thus putting on Pakistan the onus of success of the resumption of the dialogue between the two countries.

The State Department spokesman also refuted reports that the US is pressurising either India or Pakistan to continue with the dialogue process, as is being reported in the American and Indian media.

“We always have an interest in seeing our two friends have peaceful relations, but we are not pressurising either side,” Blake said.

The United States has consistently said that it is up to India and Pakistan to determine how to improve their relations and that the pace and the scope and the character of whatever talks they have is really up to those two countries to decide, he added.

“But we will always stand ready to help in any way that we can, because again, we see it very much in our interest to see improved ties between these two friends of ours,” Blake said.

Pakistan, he conceded, along with Afghanistan would be one of the major issues of discussions during the next week’s strategic dialogue between India and US; which would be co-chaired by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and External Affairs Minister S M Krishna. Blake said during the meeting the US will welcome the announcement that has been made by the Indians and the Pakistanis that their two foreign ministers will meet in Islamabad in mid-July.

“That meeting will be preceded by a very important meeting between the home ministers that will take place in late June.

Home Minister P Chidambaram of India will be, again,

visiting Islamabad. So those are very important opportunities to try to expand relations and to reduce some of the frictions between these two friends of the United States,” he said.

The State Department official said the US would like to see two of its friends — India and Pakistan — to get back on the days of 2004-2007, when Pakistan took actions against terrorists and that laid the basis for a very significant expansion in relations between the two countries.

“But one of the first things that has to happen is for there to be visible progress in stopping this,” he said.

“I think the point that the Secretary (of State) and(Defense) Secretary Gates and the (US) President himself has made is that increasingly, these groups are all operating together as a syndicate.

So it’s very much in Pakistan’s own interest to take on these groups as well,” Blake said.

It’s a complex issue, says US of Headley access

Washington, May 29 (IANS) The US is cooperating with India ‘very closely on this critical and very complex issue’ of providing access to Pakistani-American terror suspect David Coleman Headley, says a US official without committing whether New Delhi would get such access.

‘Let me just say on that that we are very pleased that the United States and India have been able to cooperate very closely on this critical and very complex issue,’ Assistant Secretary of State Robert O. Blake told reporters Friday when asked about ‘one of the sticking points of India-US relations.’

‘And we continue to work very hard with our Indian counterparts to move forward on that. But I don’t have anything more to say. I’d just refer you to the Department of Justice for further comment,’ he said.

Asked if he couldn’t say in so many whether US was going to give access to India, Blake said: ‘I’m not in a position to.’

‘I don’t think it’s a sticking point. I think that we’ve got – again, we’ve got a good dialogue and I think we’ll work out a way forward,’ he added when asked if this was a sticking point ahead of the inaugural US-India strategic dialogue here next week.

However, an Indian diplomat insisted that India would get access to Headley soon as promised by President Barack Obama during his meeting with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh here last month.

US not frustrated over delay in nuclear liability law

Washington, May 29 (IANS) The US says it’s not frustrated at the delay in India enacting the nuclear liability act to take their ‘win-win’ nuclear deal forward as it understands the ‘political resonance’ over it because of the Bhopal gas disaster.

‘I don’t think it’s taken that long,’ Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs Robert O. Blake told reporters Friday when asked if the US was frustrated at the delay which was coming in the way of US companies selling nuclear reactors to India.

‘India is a democracy and, like our own democracy, they have to work a bill first through their own cabinet system and then they have get a consensus within their own parliamentary system on this very, very important bill.’

‘And it has some political resonance in India because of the Bhopal disaster. So people obviously look at this very closely and they should. It deserves that kind of scrutiny.’

The passage of this legislation is a priority for the Indian government, he said, citing Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s remarks on the issue at his recent press conference.

‘And it’s a priority because it’s going to help the United States and other countries to deliver nuclear technology that will help to meet the energy needs of India’s fast-growing economy. And it will also help us because we’ll be able to substantially increase our exports, but also provide much needed new jobs in the United States.’

‘So we see this as a win-win for both of our countries,’ Blake said. ‘And we’re not frustrated. We trust Prime Minister Singh’s judgment on this. ‘And our main interest is in making sure that the legislation that is passed is compliant with the Convention on Supplementary Compensation, which is the international standard for such legislation.’

‘If passed, it would provide a very important legal protection and open the way for billions of dollars in American reactor exports and thousands of jobs,’ he said.

India leading research on Thorium: US official

India is the leading country in the research of Thorium, a naturally occurring radio active metal, a US official has said, even as the there is a distinct possibility of its use in nuclear reactors.

“Thorium is only used in an experimental and a research way, but in theory, it could be used for reactors.

I think the country that’s leading the research effort is India, actually, which has large amounts of thorium and so they’re very interested in it,” Warren P Miller the Assistant Secretary Energy (Nuclear) said.

In his testimony before the House Science and Technology Committee, Miller said in his personal opinion the uranium resource will not be a showstopper for nuclear energy.

“There’s also the Thorium possibility. Thorium is actually more prevalent in the crust than uranium is worldwide. There’s also the possibility of breeder reactors that would use much more of the uranium,” he said in response to a question.

Miller said there are quite a few studies about the uranium resource, and most estimates would argue with reasonable projections of the growth of nuclear energy throughout the world that there’s sufficient uranium resource at reasonable prices that would last throughout the rest of this century.

US carefully reviewing China plan to build N-plants in Pak

The United States has said that it is carefully reviewing the Chinese decision to build two nuclear power plants in Pakistan and asked the atomic power countries to honour their non-proliferation commitments.

“I think this is something that is still under discussion among all of us. Obviously it’s important from our perspective that all countries live up to their commitments,” US Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg said at the Brookings Institute – a Washington-based think tank.

Despite reservations from the members of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), the China Nuclear Corporation has agreed to finance two additional civilian reactors in Pakistan.

“The Chinese have argued that it’s grandfathered. This is something that we haven’t I think reached a final conclusion on. But it’s something we’re obviously looking at very carefully,” Steinberg said in response to a question.

“I think it’s important to scrupulously honour these nonproliferation commitments. So we’ll want to continue to engage on the question, about whether this is permitted under the understandings of the IAEA,” Steinberg said.

The top State Department official said the United States has intensified its discussion with China on its role in South Asia, Afghanistan and Pakistan in particular.

While Special US Representative for Pakistan and Afghanistan Richard Holbrooke has been to Beijing several times, Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Robert Blake held US-China Strategic Sub-Dialogue on South Asia early this month.

“We have had an intensified conversation with China on these issues. Ambassador Holbrooke has been to Beijing several times. We’ve had conversations both in Beijing and elsewhere. The Chinese have participated in a number of the multilateral

meetings involving Afghanistan. And I think our objectives are largely coincident in Afghanistan,” he said.

“I think we all seek a stable Afghanistan that’s has an inclusive government that’s responsive to its people; and a particular concern to both of us, that it does not harbour violent extremists that can pose a threat to the United States, Afghanistan’s neighbours and the international community as a whole. So I think that the basic framework within which we approach these things does have a shared set of interests,” Steinberg said.

Welcoming Chinese economic investment in Afghanistan, the US official said creating jobs and economic opportunity is part of a long-term strategy for creating a stable Afghanistan, creating alternatives to illicit production of narcotics and other sources of income for the Afghan people.

Myanmar poll will not carry international legitimacy: US

After holding extensive talks with Burma’s (Myanmar) military junta and pro-democracy leaders including Aung San Suu Kyi, the US has said that the upcoming general elections in that country would carry no international legitimacy.

“The upcoming elections will carry no international legitimacy. We have made that clear to Burma. As to our efforts to continue to engage, it is why Kurt Campbell went (to Burma),” Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs P J Crowley told reporters at his daily press briefing.

Earlier, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Kurt Campbell held extensive talks with the military junta and pro-democracy leaders including Aung San Suu Kyi.

“In fact, on the course of his conversation with Aung San Suu Kyi, she shared her disappointment that the government was not more forthcoming, was not willing to expand political space, was not willing to have meaningful dialogue with its ethnic groups,” Crowley said.

The iconic Burmese leader, who has spent most of her time under house arrest in the past two decades, he said, also continued to support US efforts and international efforts to engage the Burmese Government.

Despite the tough posture of the US in the aftermath of Campbell’s visit to Burma, Crowley said the United States will continue with its policy of engagement with the Burmese military junta as part of its new Burma policy announced by the Secretary of State in September last year.

“Well, our engagement will continue. In what form and at what point, we’ll evaluate as we go along,” he said, adding that the isolation would has not worked in the past.

“We will continue to evaluate. We’ll continue to make clear to Burma what it should be doing. Not only in terms of how it relates to its own people, but also another message that Kurt Campbell delivered to them today was to reaffirm that we expect Burma to live up to its international obligations, including full support of UN Security Council Resolution 1874,” Crowley said.

Earlier in a statement, Campbell said we have urged Burma’s senior leadership to abide by its own commitment to fully comply with UN Security Council Resolution 1874.

Applauding the leaders of the National League for Democracy – a political party that has struggled for more than two decades to improve the lives of the Burmese people – with whom I held a lengthy meeting; Campbell said he was moved by the perseverance and the commitment Aung San Suu Kyi has shown to the cause of a more just and benevolent Burma and to the Burmese people themselves.

Campbell travelled to Nay Pyi Taw, wherein he held consultations with the Minister of Science and Technology, the Foreign Minister, the Minister of Information and the Spokes Authoritative Team, the Union Election Commission, the Labor Minister, and the head of the USDA.

Hillary did not warn Pak of ‘severe consequences’: US

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton did not warn Islamabad of “severe consequences” if a terrorist attack inside the US were to be have its foot print in Pakistan, two top officials of the State Department have said.

“I don’t think she said that,” Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs P.J. Crowley told reporters when asked about such a statement given by Clinton in an interview to the CBS news on Sunday.

“I think she (Clinton) was responding to a hypothetical question that the United States, would take seriously any link to a foreign country where there are successful terrorist attacks. She’s not singling out any one country in particular,” Crowley asserted.

U.S. Special Representative for Pakistan and Afghanistan Richard Holbrooke, while addressing the media at Washington Foreign Press Centre, said that CBS edited the interview and did not show the entire portion of its interview with Clinton.

“As a result, the quotes appeared to be different than what the Secretary of State actually meant.”

Holbrooke also said US aid to Pakistan would be impacted as a result of recent developments; consequent of the investigations according to which Pakistani Taliban was responsible for the failed Times Square bombing attempt.

“She herself praised the Pakistan government for what it has done. And so, I urge you not to react to a misrepresentation of what she said, although I think that happens from time to time,” Holbrooke said asking journalists to get in touch with the State Department spokesman for full unedited transcripts of the interview.

According to an as-aired transcript of the interview released by the State Department, Clinton was asked: “Even in light of the Times Square bomber, you are comfortable with the cooperation you’re getting from the Pakistani Government?”

Clinton answered: “Well, no, I didn’t say that. I said that we’ve gotten more cooperation and it’s been a real sea change in the commitment we’ve seen from the Pakistani Government. We want more. We expect more. We’ve made it very clear that if, heaven forbid, an attack like this that we can trace back to Pakistan was to have been successful, there would be very severe consequences.”

Observing that Clinton’s quotes were not been taken in proper context, Holbrooke said: “I think that perhaps it was not fully understood for what she was saying by some people who didn’t see the full text or didn’t appreciate what she was saying. And of course, it was an edited interview.”

Meanwhile, a top Pentagon General strongly denied that he had ever told General Ashfaq Pervez Kayani that Pakistan was not being tough with the terrorists.

“Yes, there was an unfortunate news story that came out that was completely inaccurate that represented that I had expressed to General Kayani US policy on doing more, and that just didn’t happen. It was a one-on-one meeting and it did not occur. And I’d made it clear to General Kayani that I did not represent it that way,” General Stanley McChrystal, US and NATO Commander in Afghanistan told reporters at White House.

“I think that it is important that we understand that the insurgency faced by Pakistan, the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), is an essential threat. I mean, it’s a significant threat to their country. And it’s complimentary to what Afghanistan faces. So it puts the two nations with a common problem,” he said.

“The Afghan Taliban and TTP are distinct, but they are not completely unrelated, and therefore it’s important we sync our two campaigns together. And that’s why I spend a lot of time with General Kayani, who’s a good partner working that,” McChrystal said.

U.S. official to meet Suu Kyi, Myanmar ministers – diplomat

United States Assistant Secretary of State Kurt Campbell will visit army-ruled Myanmar in the next two days to meet with government ministers and pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, a diplomat said on Saturday.

Campbell, Washington’s top official for East Asia and the Pacific, will travel to the new capital, Naypyitaw, on Sunday to meet officials from the ruling junta. He is expected to meet Suu Kyi and opposition politicians the following day.

A senior U.S. State Department official said on Friday Campbell would only go to Myanmar if he was allowed by the regime to meet the long-detained Suu Kyi.

The Nobel Peace Prize winner’s National League for Democracy (NLD) party was effectively disbanded on Friday after it chose not to re-register as a political party ahead of this year’s long-awaited election in the former Burma.

“Frankly, I don’t think his visit will produce any outcome that will have some meaningful impact on ties between the regime and the NLD,” an Asian diplomat, who requested anonymity, told Reuters on Saturday.

“I understand that the regime will go ahead with the elections with or without the NLD. All Campbell can do is to urge the regime to make the elections free and fair,” he added.

The U.S. embassy in Bangkok said Campbell, currently in Manila, will brief reporters in the Thai capital on Sunday morning but made no mention of his visit to Myanmar.

DEEPER ENGAGEMENT

Phyo Min Thein, chairman of the Union Democratic Party (UDP), one of 30 which have applied to run in the election, told Reuters he was making arrangements through U.S. diplomats for the UDP and other parties to meet Campbell in Yangon.

The United States embarked on a policy of deeper engagement with Myanmar last year in the hopes of spurring democratic reforms in the country, which has been under military rule for nearly five decades.

Myanmar plans this year to hold elections that critics have derided as a sham designed to entrench army rule by letting the military keep control of key ministries while pulling the strings behind a civilian-fronted government.

Campbell and a U.S. delegation made a landmark visit to Myanmar last November, the first of its kind in 14 years by a country that has been largely dismissive of the military regime and has strict sanctions on the isolated country.

After the visit, Campbell’s deputy, Scot Marciel, told reporters in Bangkok the United States was taking a “pragmatic approach” to the elections and did not expect immediate results.

He urged the junta to ensure the polls were free, fair and inclusive, adding that an election without Suu Kyi or her party would be “very hard to see as credible”.

The NLD had given no indication at that time that it would boycott the polls, which it said were unfair and unjust. The NLD’s snub has angered many of its supporters, who say the move has played into the hands of the ruling generals.

(Writing by Martin Petty; Editing by Sugita Katyal)

US piling up pressure on Pak to act over botched Times Square bombing investigations

Washington, May 6 (ANI): The United States is piling up pressure on Pakistan to follow the leads being provided to it over the attempted Times Square bombing with substantial action.

In a series of meetings and telephonic conversations with the Pakistani leadership, the Obama Administration has made it very clear that Islamabad would have to act after ‘clear links’ were established with Pakistan in the failed bombing plot.

Addressing a press briefing here, Assistant Secretary of State Philip Crowley said Washington has been in constant touch with Islamabad regarding the investigations, and that it has specifically been told what it should do.

“The purpose of the meetings was to inform Pakistan that there are clear links to Pakistan and that we would fully expect them to do what they should do and what they have been doing. Whatever leads are generated here in the United States … we would fully expect Pakistan to follow up on,” Crowley said.

“Pakistan, as you are seeing, has already taken its own steps. I”ll defer to the Pakistani government to describe what it is doing,” he added.

Crowley said US Ambassador to Pakistan Anne Patterson had detailed meetings with President Asif Ali Zardari, Foreign Minister Shah Memmood Qureshi and also talked to Interior Minister Rehman Malik over the issue.

President Obama’s Special Envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan Richard Holbrooke also had a telephonic conversation with Qureshi, The Dawn reports.

When asked whether the US was satisfied with the action initiated by Pakistan, Crowley said : “I think it’s more a matter of what we do from this point forward.”

Crowley also clarified that the White House has not given Islamabad any list of things it wanted it to concerning the botched bombing attempt, but added that Washington will make specific requests as the probe proceeds.

“I expect we will make specific requests of Pakistan in terms of cooperation,” he said.

Crowley said that the attempt to bomb Times Square had “international implications” and the United States expected Pakistan to help explore those implications. (ANI)

Pak has pledged to bring Mumbai attackers to justice, cooperate with India: US

Washington, Apr.17 (ANI): The United States has said that Pakistan has pledged to ‘fully’ cooperate both with it and India to bring the perpetrators of extremist activities, including the Mumbai attackers, to justice.

Addressing a regular press briefing, Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs Philip Crowley said Islamabad has assured Washington that it is committed to establish peace and stability in South Asia.

“They (Pakistan) have pledged to continue to cooperate fully with the U.S. and also to cooperate fully with India, both in terms of ongoing investigations, making sure that those who have perpetrated past crimes are brought to justice, and that together that the countries in the region reduce and ultimately eliminate this threat that threatens all of them,” The Nation quoted Crowley, as saying.

Crowley reiterated that Pakistan and the US were fighting a common enemy, and it was important for both to work in tandem.

“This has been a part of our ongoing dialogue with Pakistan. It came up in the discussion that Secretary (of State Hillary) Clinton had earlier this week with Prime Minister (Yousuf Raza ) Gilani. I just simply would say that we emphasise again this is a shared struggle.”

Gilani had met both Clinton and US President Barack Obama on the sidelines of the just concluded nuclear security summit.

It may be noted that Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, who also attended the summit in Washington, made it clear that New Delhi would think over restarting the composite dialogue with Islamabad only after it takes substantial action against the 26/11 perpetrators. (ANI)

Benazir’s assassination result of failures at number of levels: US

Washington, Apr.17 (ANI): Backing the UN enquiry commission’s report over former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s assassination, the United States has said that the slain leader’s murder was a result of ‘failures at a number of levels.’

Interacting with media persons during a regular press briefing, Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs Philip Crowley said: “Benazir Bhutto assassination was a result of failures at a number of levels where she did not have the protection that she deserved and obviously needed.”

Noting that Washington “cooperated fully” with the UN investigation team, Crowley said the US is committed to help democracy flourish in Pakistan.

“The assassination was a tragedy for the people of Pakistan. We will continue to work with Pakistan to make sure that we build the institutions of democracy going forward,” The News quoted Crowley, as saying.

The UN enquiry commission’s report has blamed the then Musharraf government of ‘deliberately’ failing to probe the December 2007 gun and bomb attack, saying the tragedy could have been averted if adequate security arrangements would have been made.

“The Musharraf government failed to provide foolproof security to Ms. Bhutto which ultimately allowed a lethal assault on her. The security breach left wide-open room for an attack to happen,” the report said in its opening remarks. (ANI)

Benazir’s assassination result of failures at number of levels: US

Washington, Apr.17 (ANI): Backing the UN enquiry commission’s report over former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s assassination, the United States has said that the slain leader’s murder was a result of ‘failures at a number of levels.’

Interacting with media persons during a regular press briefing, Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs Philip Crowley said: “Benazir Bhutto assassination was a result of failures at a number of levels where she did not have the protection that she deserved and obviously needed.”

Noting that Washington “cooperated fully” with the UN investigation team, Crowley said the US is committed to help democracy flourish in Pakistan.

“The assassination was a tragedy for the people of Pakistan. We will continue to work with Pakistan to make sure that we build the institutions of democracy going forward,” The News quoted Crowley, as saying.

The UN enquiry commission’s report has blamed the then Musharraf government of ‘deliberately’ failing to probe the December 2007 gun and bomb attack, saying the tragedy could have been averted if adequate security arrangements would have been made.

“The Musharraf government failed to provide foolproof security to Ms. Bhutto which ultimately allowed a lethal assault on her. The security breach left wide-open room for an attack to happen,” the report said in its opening remarks. (ANI)

Talks on with both India, Pak about nuclear responsibilities: US

Washington, Apr.17 (ANI): Concerned over the arms race between India and Pakistan, the United States has said that it is holding talks with both the nuclear powered countries about their responsibilities which come with the nuke capability.

“Obviously, we are talking to both India and Pakistan about their nuclear programmes and the responsibilities that come with them,” The Daily Times quoted Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs PJ Crowley, as saying.

The United States has been pushing both India and Pakistan to sign the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and reduce their respective nuke stockpiles.

During the recently concluded nuclear security summit, which was attended by both Dr.Manmohan Singh and his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani, Washington stressed on the need of reducing the nuclear stockpile across the globe.

It particularly expressed concerns over the extremist threat looming large over Pakistan’s nuclear arsenals.

Dr. Singh, while leaving for Washington for the summit, had said that India has been a consistent advocate of complete and universal global nuclear disarmament.

“We were among the first countries in the world to call for a world free of nuclear weapons. I am encouraged by the fact that this approach is finding greater resonance today. We will continue to call for more meaningful progress in this direction,” he had said. (ANI)

Talks on with both India, Pak about nuclear responsibilities: US

Washington, Apr.17 (ANI): Concerned over the arms race between India and Pakistan, the United States has said that it is holding talks with both the nuclear powered countries about their responsibilities which come with the nuke capability.

“Obviously, we are talking to both India and Pakistan about their nuclear programmes and the responsibilities that come with them,” The Daily Times quoted Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs PJ Crowley, as saying.

The United States has been pushing both India and Pakistan to sign the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and reduce their respective nuke stockpiles.

During the recently concluded nuclear security summit, which was attended by both Dr.Manmohan Singh and his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani, Washington stressed on the need of reducing the nuclear stockpile across the globe.

It particularly expressed concerns over the extremist threat looming large over Pakistan’s nuclear arsenals.

Dr. Singh, while leaving for Washington for the summit, had said that India has been a consistent advocate of complete and universal global nuclear disarmament.

“We were among the first countries in the world to call for a world free of nuclear weapons. I am encouraged by the fact that this approach is finding greater resonance today. We will continue to call for more meaningful progress in this direction,” he had said. (ANI)

U.S. envoy says ready to help Kyrgyz interim govt

BISHKEK, April 14 (Reuters) – A senior U.S. diplomat on Wednesday said Washington would be prepared to help the interim government in Kyrgyzstan, a week after violent protests forced President Kurmanbek Bakiyev from the capital.

“I feel optimistic about the steps (the interim government) is already taking … the United States is prepared to help,” said U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Robert Blake.

Blake is the highest profile U.S. official to visit Kyrgyzstan since the protests on April 7. (Reporting by Maria Golovnina, writing by Conor Sweeney, editing by Robin Paxton)

President Bakiyev hints could leave Kyrgyzstan

TEYYIT, Kyrgyzstan, April 14 (Reuters) – Ousted Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev on Wednesday hinted he could leave the country if the interim government which came to power in an uprising last week guaranteed his safety and that of his family.

Bakiyev’s first public admission that he may have to leave the impoverished Central Asian country comes after the provisional government stripped him of his immunity and threatened to send special forces to arrest him.

Kyrgyzstan’s new rulers have been ratcheting up the pressure on Bakiyev since he fled an uprising in Bishkek to rally thousands of supporters in his stronghold in the south.

“I am not clutching at my armchair and I have not said that I am not going to step down under any circumstances,” Bakiyev told reporters in his village.

“What I said is, that if the issues of my personal safety and the safety of my family members are resolved … and if there is stability in Kyrgyzstan, then I am ready to consider this question,” he said.

“To argue that the president of Kyrgyzstan would not under any circumstances step down and that he would not leave the country is not the way the question should be posed,” he said.

Bakiyev’s sharp change of tone — after days of defiance and veiled threats of conflict — could open up a path out of the turmoil which has disrupted flights out of a U.S. air base in Kyrgyzstan that is central for fighting the war in Afghanistan.

U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Robert Blake visited Bishkek on Wednesday to meet the new leaders of the interim government after a U.S. official said Manas would not be used for sending troops to Afghanistan in the near term.

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EXILE?

The turmoil in Kyrgyzstan has raised fears of ethnic strife between Uzbeks and Kyrgyz, who clashed in the ethnically mixed region of Osh as the Soviet Union crumbled, killing at least 300 people and wounding thousands more before Moscow sent in troops to impose order.

At least 2,000 ethnic Uzbeks attended a rally on the central square in Jalalabad on Wednesday to protest against Bakiyev. Later, about 1,000 Kyrgyz Bakiyev supporters rallied at the same square.

Bakiyev’s tentative offer of resignation and exile was conditional on guarantees of safety for himself and his family, something the government may find hard to do since one of Bakiyev’s brothers has admitted to giving the order to fire into crowds of protesters on April 7.

At least 82 people were killed in those clashes, the deadliest in Central Asia for five years. Bakiyev’s brother, presidential bodyguard chief Dzhanibek Bakiyev, has admitted to giving the order to shoot into the crowds during the uprising.

Bakiyev said his two sons, Marat and Maxim, were abroad and would not return.

“The interim government is not likely to grant immunity to all of Bakiyev’s family members,” Eurasia Group analyst Ana Jelenkovic said in a research note. “Bakiyev may not accept immunity for only himself at this time.

“His presence in the country will hinder the interim government from establishing control in that particular region and tension could easily spike again,” she said. (Writing by Guy Faulconbridge)

Broome port strike

The Maritime Workers Union says 60 Broome port staff have walked off the job because management is refusing to address basic health and safety concerns.

The stevedores held a stop-work meeting this morning and voted to go on strike for 24 hours.

The Maritime Union of Australia’s assistant secretary Will Tracey has travelled to Broome to support the striking workers.

He says they have been driven to industrial action by the port authority’s refusal to discuss issues such as a lack of rest rooms.

“This is not a decision that workers take lightly, and this is not a decision that’s made easily.”

“We’re offended that the port’s put us in a position where to resolve issues of concern, guys are forced to walk off the job for 24 hours.”

Broome Port Chief Executive Vic Justice says the first he knew of the strike was when a Maritime Union representative approached him at midday.

“He said that he was taking the workers on strike and I said, ‘what’s the reason?’ and he said ‘no coherent reason.’”

“He said they’d be back in 24 hours, and so that’s all I know.”

The Federal Industrial Relations minister Julia Gillard is due to fly into the town tonight.

Law Minister Moily says US must allow India to interrogate Headley

Bangalore, Mar 24 (ANI): Union Law and Justice Minister M Veerappa Moily on Wednesday said the United States should permit Indian investigating agencies to probe Lashkar operative David Coleman Headley.

When asked that is ”unfair” and ”unjustified” on part of the US denying access to Indian investigators because the Central Government had permitted the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to probe 26/11 Mumbai terror attack accused Ajmal Kasab, Moily said we don”t want to pass a value judgement on their policy.

“But this is the matter we need to hard press our argument, and have a strong bargain and tell them what is necessary. We need to make out a very strong case, which we have already made out how he is involved,” said Moily.

“He is really involved. So in view of that, I think one day or the other, the US will have to agree to expedite the issue. Headley will have to undergo interrogation from our agents,” he added.

India had earlier expressed satisfaction with Washington”s cooperation on Headley.

United States Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia, Robert Blake had on March 20 said Headley cannot be extradited to India now, but Indian investigators would be allowed to interrogate him.

Blake said that Headley would not be extradited to India, but Indian officials would be given the chance to interrogate him.
“The plea bargain agreement that was announced and part of the agreement was that United States would not extradite Headley either to India or to Pakistan or to Denmark on the charges for which he is now admitted guilty. That does not mean that at some future date, some additional charges could not be brought,” said Blake.

“So, I don”t want to speculate too much about that possibility of future extradition but at least on these charges he cannot be extradited. And the other question that has been raised is that whether Indian investigators will be allowed access to Headley to know more about his involvement in the planning of the Mumbai attacks, and the answer to that is yes,” he added.

Headley pleaded guilty before a Chicago court on March 18, admitting he had scouted for targets ahead of a brazen terrorist attack on Mumbai on November 26, 2008.

As a result, as per law, Headley will not face any trial or won”t be given the death penalty.

Under the plea bargain, Headley has escaped the death penalty. He also cannot be extradited from the US to India, Pakistan or Denmark. (ANI)