Holbrooke ‘agnostic’ over Pak’s sudden change of policy against Taliban

Washington, Mar.5 (ANI): Notwithstanding the recent surge in action against extremist commanders in Pakistan, President Obama’s Special Envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, Richard Holbrooke has said he is “agnostic” about whether Islamabad has actually turned decisively against the Afghan Taliban.

In an interview to The Financial Times, Holbrooke said he is unable to judge whether Pakistan’s policy against the Afghan Taliban, which was created by Islamabad itself, has really changed.

“Everyone has asked the same question. How do you know? Have we turned a corner? I’m not prepared to make those judgments, and you’ll have to ask the Pakistanis that. I’m an agnostic at this point as to whether this was a policy change (by Islamabad) or a serendipitous collection of discreet events.”

Responding to a question regarding the arrest of Afghan Taliban’s second in-command Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar from Karachi, Holbrooke said he has “no problems” with the Lahore High Court’s denial to extradite the Taliban commander to Afghanistan.

When asked about President Obama’s proposed pull out from Afghanistan next year, he said the plan to start pulling out from the region from July 2011 would go as per the schedule.

“Some people have either wilfully or through ignorance misrepresented that as the withdrawal date. It’s the beginning of withdrawals at a pace and size [to be] determined by the situation,” Holbrooke said.

He also admitted that US and allied forces are facing a “daunting” task in Afghanistan and “it is much too early” to predict the outcome of the struggle.

“You can’t occupy every piece of terrain, so the real key is building and transferring control to the Afghan security forces. It’s much too early. I’m not ready to predict how it is going to turn out because it is a difficult challenge,” Holbrooke said. (ANI)

US says Pak unwilling to target Taliban commanders fuelling Afghan insurgency

Islamabad, Sep.20 (ANI): US Ambassador to Pakistan, Anne Patterson, has said that Islamabad is reluctant to target Taliban leaders present on its soil despite repeated appeals by America in this regard.

In an interview with a US daily, Patterson said even after eight years of Pakistan agreeing to support the US in its war against the Al-Qaeda and Taliban, Islamabad, it appears, has ‘different priorities’ from the US.

“It is ‘certainly reluctant to take action’ against the leaders of the Afghan insurgency,” Patterson said.

She said Pakistan’s laid back attitude had affected US goals and was undermining the efforts of the allied forces to deny Al-Qaeda and other extremist outfits to establish a sanctuary in Afghanistan.

“Where we differ, of course, is the treatment of the groups who are attacking our troops in Afghanistan. And that comes down to Haqqani and Gul Bahadur and Nazir, to a lesser extent Hekmatyar, and yes, of course, there are differences there,” Patterson told The McClatchy.

She highlighted that the threat emanating from different Talibani groups posed the biggest problem in Afghanistan.

“My own view is that the Haqqani group is the biggest threat in Afghanistan. The Quetta Shura, yes, is sort of a command and control. They move in and out of Afghanistan,” The Daily Times quoted Patterson, as saying. (ANI)

Pak Army expresses reservation over new Af-pak policy

Islamabad, Sep 17 (ANI): The Obama Administration has been informed by the Pakistan Army that the US’ new Af-Pak policy will yield negative results if it is applied in the same manner as it is being done in Afghanistan.

President Asif Ali Zardari during his visit to the USA will also advocate the same line of the army.

The army leadership communicated that there was a large difference between the situation in Afghanistan and that in Pakistan and if the US tried to implement the same policy in Pakistan than it would not only yield negative results but it will also affect Pak-US relations.

The military top brass, including Chairman Joint Chief of Staff Committee General Tariq Majid made it clear to the US leadership during the recent visit of Chairman US Joint Chief of Staff Committee Admiral Mike Mullen, Commander of the US Central Command General David Petraeus and Commander of the Allied forces in Afghanistan General Stanely McCrystal that the same policy for both Pakistan and Afghanistan US would not prove successful.

Sources said that the army has informed in written to the US administration about its reservations regarding its new Af-Pak policy, The News reports.

Army Chief Ashfaq Pervez Kayani and General Tariq Majeed have also reportedly advised Zardari to convince the US not to see Pakistan and Afghanistan from the same perspective and adopt a separate policy for Pakistan. (ANI)

NATO fighter jets violate Pak airspace over Khyber agency

Islamabad, Sep.13 (ANI): Two NATO fighter jets reportedly flew inside Pakistan’s airspace for nearly two hours on Saturday.

The airspace violation took place in different parts of the Khyber Agency bordering the Afghan border.

The aircraft were seen hovering over Bacha Mina, Khwaga Khel, Sheikh Mal Khel, Piro Khel, Ashmali Khel, and Loya Shalman areas creating panic and unrest among the local residents.

This is the first time that fighter jets of the allied forces have violated Pakistan’s airspace.

Violation by helicopter gunships have been frequently reported in the recent past, The Nation reports. (ANI)

Hindu oppression of Muslims in India behind Pak youth turning terrorists : Musharraf

Lahore, Sep.12 (ANI): Former Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf has blamed India for the formation of terror groups such as the Jaish-e-Muhammad (JeM).

Talking to a private television channel, Musharraf said it was the oppression of Muslims in India by the Hindus which forced the Pakistani youth to take up militancy and extremism and form terrorist groups such as JeM.

Musharraf also defended his action of supporting the United States in its ‘war on terror’ post 9/11 attack saying Pakistan’s existence could have been endangered if he would have not done so.

“Pakistan’s territorial integrity could have been jeopardized had Pakistan not decided to side with the US and allied forces in the post-9/11 scenario,” The Daily Times quoted Musharraf, as saying.

Musharraf said during his regime Pakistan made unprecedented progress in all fields including on delicate issues like Kashmir, Siachen and the Sir Creek dispute.

“The country had moved forward on all major issues such as Kashmir, Sir Creek and Siachen through ‘back-channel diplomacy’ during my tenure,” Musharraf said.

He also claimed that India has built consulates near the Pakistan border in Afghanistan with an aim to destabilize Pakistan. (ANI)

China expresses concern over US embassy’s expansion plans in Islamabad

Islamabad, Sep.5 (ANI): China has expressed concerns over reports of a massive expansion of the US embassy in Islamabad.

Addressing a press conference here, Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Luo Zhaohui said that the expansion of the American embassy should be in accordance with the rules and regulations of Pakistan and should respect its sovereignty.

“China has concerns over expansion of US embassy in Islamabad and the United States should expand its embassy by materializing rules and regulations of Pakistan,” Zhaohui said.

Responding to a question, Zhaohui said Beijing has no plans to station its security forces in the Chinese embassy in Islamabad, as it is satisfied with the security cover being provided by the Pakistan government.

“We have no plan to deploy Chinese Army in our consulate,” The Nation quoted Zhaohui, as saying.

Zhaohui also raised questions over the US’ AFPAK policy, and said that Pakistan should not be linked with Afghanistan, as it is a sovereign state unlike its neighbour where the US led allied forces are engaged in a brutal battle against extremism for the last eight years.

“China is against using the term Af-Pak for Pakistan, as it is a sovereign state which should not be compared with Afghanistan where the US and allied forces are battling against insurgency,” he said.

Earlier, Interior Minister Rehman Malik had rejected media reports that the US is planning to send more Marines to Pakistan.

Malik said the news that US has hired 300 houses in Islamabad was ‘baseless’.

“US, China and Turkey have applied for extra land for extension of their embassies. akistan is a sovereign country, who ever come to Pakistan should have to obey the laws and regulations of this country,” Malik said.

He also rebutted reports regarding the presence of controversial US firm ‘Blackwater’ inside the country’s territory.

“Blackwater is not operating in Pakistan-we have our own system, rules and regulations-we will not allow any body to operate from here,” Malik said. (ANI)

British wartime agents foiled Nazi plot before D-Day

London, Sep.1 (ANI): British agents foiled a desperate German plot to monitor troop movements just days before D-Day, according to newly-released MI5 files on the Nazis.

During the Second World War, Iceland became tactically important for both sides and Germany sent a series of spies to gather weather information about the area to send back to the Luftwaffe.

But by May 1944 they had become convinced that any naval assault on their forces would be launched from Iceland, MI5 files released on Tuesday by the National Archives in Kew show.

According to The Telegraph, the Germans put together a hurried plan to send three spies to the country to monitor troop movements in a bid to foil Allied attempts to liberate France.

Three Allied forces agents, named Miller, Hoan and Frick, were having dinner in their hotel in Seydisfjordur, Iceland, on the evening of May 5, 1944, when they got wind of the scheme.

A seal hunter had spotted three strangers behaving suspiciously near Borgarfjordur.

The agents tried to alert an Allied ship anchored off the coast in that area but were told it could take hours before it got up enough steam to sail, by which time the men could be deep into the Icelandic wilderness.

So they persuaded the seal hunter to be their guide, borrowed a boat and in the early hours of the morning landed near where the men had been seen.

They hiked across the snow, through the night, following the faint trail left by the spies until finally, at 6 a.m. the following day, they spotted them.

Their report notes: “We cocked our pistols and quickened our pace.”

They surrounded the men, who very quickly confessed to being German soldiers, but claimed they had been sent only to gather meteorological information.

Ernst Fresenius, an avowed Nazi loyalist, was in fact the only German. The other two men, Hjalti Bjornsson and Sigurdur Juliusson, were Icelanders who had been hired as mercenaries by the Nazi military.

They were frogmarched to a farmhouse two miles away where Miller and Frick kept them prisoner while Hoan went back to find the radio transmitter the men had hidden.

A search revealed that the men had 9,000 pounds of sterling, dollars and German marks on them.

It took six interrogation sessions back in UK to establish that the arrested men were in fact trained spies looking for information on troop and naval movements and ships in fjords.

All three were handed over to the American forces and their file ends with a report from the interrogation camp. (ANI)

‘NRO backed’ Government must bring Musharraf back for trial : JI

Sheikhpura (Pakistan), Aug.20 (ANI): Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) chief Syed Munawar Hasan has asked the National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) backed Pakistan Government to bring former President General Pervez Musharraf back and proceed a high treason case against him under the article 6 of the Constitution.

Speaking in a function at Sheikhupura, Hasan blamed the Gilani government of protecting Musharraf and said it had helped him to escape from the country.

“The present government helped Musharraf escape the country and now it has to bring him back,” Hasan said.

He said Pakistan could come out of the crisis facing currently if President Asif Ali Zardari and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) chief Nawaz Sharif move their assets back into the country.

“Sharif and President Zardari do not have their assets in Pakistan,” he said.

Hasan also criticized the Government for assisting the allied forces in the ‘war on terror’ and said Pakistan should stop toeing the lines of the west.

“JI fully condemns the drone attacks and demands the US marines to leave the region,” The News quoted Hasan, as saying. (ANI)

Pak seals Afghan border to prevent spillover following US surge in Taliban’s heartland

Islamabad, July 11 (ANI): Pakistan has sealed its border with Afghanistan and has reportedly deployed huge number of troops along the region bordering the Helmand province in the neighboring country, where the US-led allied forces have launched a massive surge against the Taliban and Al-Qaeda.

The border area in Nushki and Chagai districts have been completely sealed to prevent any spill over of the militants, sources said.

“In order to stop any entry of Taliban militants or terrorists into Pakistani territory from Helmand, the security has been tightened and more troops have been deployed along with border side,” The Nation quoted an official, as saying.

Fighter jets have been making frequent sorties in the border region, raising fears among the local people of a massive showdown in the coming days.

“We are strictly directed not to turn on lights and lamps at night because of security reasons while a large number of troops are present at border area that indicates some thing wrong at border,” a resident of Nushki said. (ANI)

Libyan extremist group severs ties with Al-Qaeda over ‘indiscriminate violence’

London, July 10 (ANI): What may be seen as a severe blow to Al-Qaeda, one of its ally, the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG) has decided to severe its ties with Osama bin Laden saying that the “indiscriminate bombings” and the “targeting of civilians” was not in accordance to its objectives.

This is the first such instance when an ally of Al-Qaeda has parted ways with it due to its policy of ‘indiscriminate violence.’

The LIFG, which once aimed to topple Colonel Muammar Gaddafi in Libya, criticised Al-Qaeda for carrying out attacks on innocent civilians and said that such violent activities did not achieve the “aims of the group in removing oppression.”

Officials believe that the LIFG’s back out is a great blow to Al-Qaeda which is facing a massive surge by the US led allied forces in Afghanistan at the moment.

“LIFG figures had ‘graduated to become major players’ in al-Qaeda and the group’s withdrawal amounted to a ‘moral blow’ to the network,” The Telegraph quoted an official, as saying.

A statement issued by the LIFG claimed that the group had no link with Al-Qaeda in the past.

“The decision to join bin Laden’s network had been invalid, and the LIFG had no link to the Al-Qaeda organisation in the past and has none now and we demand that those parties remove the name of the Fighting Group from those lists,” the statement said.

During the 1990′s the LIFG’s leaders were forced out of Libya. They then escaped to Afghanistan and started coming closer to different extremists groups based there such as Al-Qaeda. (ANI)

Cannot allow nuke power Pak to fall into terrorists hands: Sarkozy

Paris, July 9 (ANI): French President Nicolas Sarkozy has said that it cannot allow nuclear power Pakistan to fall into the hands of the Taliban and other extremist organizations, which have been challenging the writ of the government.

In an interview with France 5 television, Sarkozy warned that international community can not afford to let the Taliban and other extremist groups succeed in their nefarious aims of toppling the Pakistan government to lay their hands on the nuclear armaments.

Sarkozy said he would be visiting Pakistan later this year.

“I will go to Pakistan before the end of the year.

Pakistan is a nuclear power and we cannot allow it to fall into terrorist hands,” The Dawn quoted Sarkozy, as saying.

Referring to the US led allied forces military campaign in Afghanistan against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, where France has deployed its 2,800 troops, he said success against the extremists in Pakistan is the key to success in Afghanistan.

“We will not succeed in Afghanistan if we fail in Pakistan,” Sarkozy said.

He highlighted that it was France’s interest that Islamabad succeeded against the insurgents.

“France supports the Pakistani authorities. We have launched an in-depth collaboration. It is in our interest that Pakistan succeeds in its struggle against the Taliban,” Sarkozy added. (ANI)

Taliban launches operation ‘foladi jal’ to blunt US’ ‘khanjar’ in Afghanistan

London, July 7 (ANI): The US marines along with Afghan troops have not received much resistance from the Taliban since the allied force launched a massive operation named Khanjar, or ‘sword strike’ against the insurgents in the southern Helmand river valley of Afghanistan, but now the Taliban has vowed to teach the security forces a lesson.

The operation, which was launched five days ago, hardly saw the Taliban resisting the 5000 men strong allied force, and US Commanders hoped that the massive push will force the extremists to enter talks with the government, but the Taliban has some other plans.

A Taliban spokesperson, Yousef Ahmadi vowed to counter the surge with its own operation deliberately named ‘foladi jal’.

“Their Khanjar will get stuck in our Foladi Jal. In this operation we’ll teach them a lesson so they will never again dare to come into our areas,” The Telegraph quoted Ahmadi, as saying.

The Taliban would not take on the US marines head on, but would rather confront them in a guerilla war fare, Ahmadi said.

“We will not engage them in front battles. We would rather hit them by mines and guerrilla attacks,” he warned.

Coalition commanders have already prepared themselves for guerilla attacks, as they had expected the insurgents to withdraw in the face of the initial assault operation and then re-organize using guerilla tactics.

This is probably the first time that the Taliban has been challenged so far in its heartland, and the sudden US rapid blitz involving the biggest American marine helicopter assault since Vietnam, has the extremists resorting to such tactics instead of directly countering the allied forces, which they have been doing all these years. (ANI)

Pak-Afghan hostility impeding US troops operations in the region: WP

Washington, July 5 (ANI): The United States is hoping to get support from the Pakistan Army in its offensive in Afghanistan, but the hostility between Pakistan and Afghanistan is not allowing the US-led allied forces to carry out an all out offensive in the region and is impeding their success, The Washington Post reports.

The U.S. troops are struggling to overcome decades of enmity between Afghanistan and Pakistan in the rough terrains of the border area, the report said.

Top US and Pakistan military officials have increased efforts to claim back the troubled region from the insurgents, but all such efforts have failed on the ground, it added.

“It’s a strange relationship, considering we’re supposed to be allies,” a top US military commander, who is in-charge of the region, Lieutenant Gabe Lamois said.

The US officials are of the view that Pakistani troops present in the area should assist them against the militants, rather than opposing the Afghan Army’s move.

“I am not sure why the Pakistanis are even here, except to stick a thumb in the eye of the Afghans,” said Major Jason Dempsey, who is the No. 3 officer in the U.S. battalion on the Pakistan-Afghan border.

Pakistani has long been opposing the Afghans for building a fort on the ridgeline between the two countries. Islamabad believes that Afghanistan wants to grab the Pashtun tribal lands on its side of the border, the report went on to add.

U.S. officials said that they must have the support of ‘deeply suspicious’ Pakistani forces to stop the flow of Taliban fighters across the 90-mile stretch of border.

They said that a border coordination center on the Afghan side where commanders from all three countries could plan operations should be operationalised in order to counter and address the real threat.

“Our goal is to get everyone focused on the common enemy,” Dempsey said. (ANI)

Swat military offensive has no Parliament backing: JUI-F

Islamabad, June 26 (ANI): The Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Fazal (JUI-F) president, Fazl-ur-Rehman has criticized the PPP led government, saying that the ongoing military offensive in Swat and Malakand Divisions has no backing either of the Parliament or the National Security Committee.

Speaking at a program in Jamia Qasmia here, Rehman blamed the US led allied forces for Pakistan’s present turbulent situation.

“The foreign forces have created chaotic situation in Pakistan by imposing their war on us,” The News quoted Rehman, as saying.

He did not support the Taliban’s methodology of using violent means to force the authorities to implement the ‘Sharia’, but stressed that it was the responsibility of the government to implement the Islamic law as soon as possible.

“The government should fulfill its responsibility toward enforcement of Shariah,” Rehman said. (ANI)

The Afghan Taliban warlord Pak seeks as a “friend” is US’ worst foe

Islamabad, June 20 (ANI): With the Pakistan government deciding to initiate an offensive against the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) chief Baitullah Mehsud in South Waziristan, and ordering the troops to march in towards the warlord’s stronghold in the region, both the government and Mehsud now want Maulvi Nazir, a key Taliban commander in Afghanistan, to side by them.

While Mehsud is hell-bent upon creating havoc in Pakistan, Nazir is more focused on the Taliban’s activities in Afghanistan and fighting against the US led allied forces there.

For Pakistan, Nazir could apparently be an important ally, but it could also mean that Islamabad is trying to betray the United States because it (US) sees Nazir as a potential danger for its troops stationed in Afghanistan, a report in the Globe and the Mail said.

Pakistan is trying to woo one Taliban commander to fight against another, which suggests that it still has not been able to overcome the perception of ‘good’ Taliban and ‘bad’ Taliban, the report said.

“Pakistan still has this idea of ‘good’ militants and ‘bad’ militants. Baitullah is Pakistan’s problem. For securing U.S. objectives in Afghanistan, Maulvi Nazir remains important,” the report quoted Christine Fair, an analyst at Rand Corporation, as saying.

However, the United States, which considers Pakistan its key ally in the ‘war on terror’, has been continuously pressing Pakistan to act against all the militant organizations operating on its soil, rather than acting against only those which pose a threat to the country, the report added.

It is also believed that the Pakistan Army sees certain terror groups as an effective tool to safe guard its western border and wage a proxy war with India, it went on to add.

The military is of the view that if it takes initiatives to eliminate all the extremists on its soil then such a war could continue for several years and it would result only in generations of blood-shed, it opined.

Now, Pakistan is left with nothing but to make a choice that whether it wants to quell the problem which is even threatening its existence.

The Pakistani military should try to keep Nazir neutral, as he is highly unlikely to join the battle against its offensive targeting Mehsud.

Experts also believe that the golden rule of ‘divide and rule’ would be the best strategy against the extremists.

“It doesn’t pay if you push all the Taliban into one corner and start fighting them. It’s better to divide them,” said Mehmood Shah, a former senior security official for the tribal area. (ANI)

Mehsud rejects Mullah Omar’s appeal of stopping terror activities in Pak

Peshawar, June 20 (ANI): In yet another incident which proves that fissures in the Taliban are getting wider, the Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP) chief Baitullah Mehsud has rejected the calls of the Taliban’s supreme leader Mullah Muhammad Omar Akhund for halting terror strikes in Pakistan.

According to sources, Akhund had asked Mehsud to stop the terror acts in Pakistan and focus more on activities against the US led allied forces in Afghanistan.

“Mullah Omar is our Ameer, but like Afghanistan, we are determined to continue resistance in Pakistan,” Mehsud reportedly told a delegation of the Taliban.

Sources said the delegation asked Mehsud to shun his violent activities in Pakistan, which according to them is ‘damaging image of Taliban in Pakistan’, but Mehsud out rightly rejected the appeals of the 11-member delegation.

The top Taliban leaders who met Mehsud included Abu Yahya Al Laibi, Abdul Haq Turikistani, Siraj Ud Din Haqqani, and Abdul Hakeem Sharaee, The Nation reports.

In the past few days, Mehsud has been facing the ire of his former aides, as they have attacked the warlord for his decision to carry out terror strikes inside Pakistan.

Rival commander Qari Zainudin Mehsud recently blamed the TTP chief for all the terror strikes in Pakistan, and termed them ‘unIslamic’.

Another former close aid of Mehsud, Qari Turkistan charged Mehsud of being the biggest enemy of Islam.

“Mehsud attacked mosques and madrassas, ordered explosions in markets and the slaughtering of religious scholars and troops, it is not Islam,” Turkistan said. (ANI)

NATO to assist Pak Army in its offensive against Mehsud in South Waziristan?

Islamabad, June 20 (ANI): With the Pakistan government announcing a Swat like military offensive in South Waziristan with a primary motive to hunt down the Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP) chief Baitullah Mehsud, the NATO forces deployed in Afghanistan are also ready to extend help.

The allied forces stationed in Afghanistan will likely extend help in Pakistan’s military offensive, by sharing important intelligence inputs in order to prevent a probable spill-over of the militants, The Nation reports.

According to sources, unmanned US aircrafts have been constantly keeping a tight vigil and monitoring South and North Waziristan areas, to strike against the al-Qaeda and Taliban hideouts in the region.

When enquired about the deal between the Pakistan military and the NATO forces to share information, a top Pakistan official denied to either confirm or reject the deal on cooperation against Mehsud.

“Pakistan would definitely want the foreign troops stationed on Pak-Afghan border to prevent the militants from fleeing the battlegrounds by crossing over to their side of frontier in search of sanctuaries,” the official said.

Meanwhile, sources have also confirmed that the troops have blocked the roads leading to Mehsud’s stronghold in Makeen and other areas in South Waziristan, to prevent the warlord from fleeing from the region. (ANI)

US should worry about lost weapons in Afghanistan, not about Pak nukes: ISPR

Lahore, May 30 (ANI): Dismissing America’s fears about Pakistan nukes falling into the Taliban’s hands, the Pakistan Army has asked the United States to focus more on the weapons that the allied forces have lost in the war against terror in Afghanistan.

In an interview to a private television channel, the ISPR spokesman Major General Athar Abbas said that a large quantity of the arms and ammunition being used by the Taliban in the country are coming from Afghanistan, and the United States should pay attention to this rather than expressing concerns over the safety of Pakistan’s nuclear assets.

“Many of the Taliban’s arms are coming across the border from Afghanistan. The US should stop worrying about Pakistan’s nukes and start worrying about the weapons lost in Afghanistan”, The Daily Times quoted Abbas,as saying.

Abbas said that the present Swat conflict was intricately linked to Afghanistan’s volatile condition.

“Swat is a political problem, which could only be partially solved by military intervention,” he added.

Abbas said that at least 10 to 15 percent of insurgents fighting in the Swat Valley at present were foreigners.

He said the Army was close to recapturing Mingora from the Taliban’s hand, however it could take ‘much longer’ to establish complete peace in the region. (ANI)

Pope prays for peace at site of WW2 battle

Pope prays for peace at site of WW2 battlePope Benedict, visiting the scene of one of the bloodiest battles of World War Two, on Sunday prayed for an end to all violent conflict.

The pope celebrated mass for thousands of people at the foot of the Benedictine Abbey at Montecassino, which was destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombs and later rebuilt.

“In this place, where so many lost their lives in the battles that were fought during the Second World War, we pray especially for the souls of the fallen, commending them to God’s infinite mercy, and we pray for an end to the wars that continue to afflict our world,” he said at the end of the mass.

The abbey was founded by St Benedict, whose name the former Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger took when he was elected pope in 2005.

The battle of Montecassino, also known as the Battle for Rome, was one of the most complex and bloody of World War Two.

It lasted for nearly four months in early 1944 as Allied forces tried to penetrate Germany’s Gustav Line to take Rome.

Tens of thousands of soldiers were killed before the Allies broke through and captured the Italian capital as the Germans retreated north.

In his sermon, the pope said the military cemeteries that dot the area were “silent witnesses” to suffering.

Before returning to Rome, the pope stopped to pray at the Polish military cemetery, where more than 1,000 Polish soldiers who died in the battle are buried.

Praying at the base of a hillside he asked God to enlighten today’s leaders to understand that “peace is more precious” than anything else.

The battle of Montecassino saw the much-criticised destruction of the massive hilltop abbey by Allied bombing on Feb. 15, 1944.

The Allies had wrongly believed the Germans were using the site, founded by St Benedict in about 529, as a lookout.

The monastery had been standing for some 700 years. It took more than a decade to rebuild it after the war.

I’m nobody’s ‘chamcha’, says indignant Musharraf

New York,May 17 (ANI): Angered over being accused of toeing the line of the United States during his regime, former Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf has said he is no body’s chamcha (tool).

“I’m nobody’s ‘chamcha [tool], nor do I take dictation from anyone,” The Nation quoted Musharraf, as saying.

Talking to media persons here, Musharraf also refuted the notion that fundamentalism became deep rooted during his rule.

“The process got underway after the 1979 Soviet military invasion of Afghanistan 30 years ago, accelerating after US attack in 2001 when remnants of Al-Qaeda and Taliban sneaked into Pakistan tribal areas,” Musharraf claimed.

Commenting on the Swat military operation, he said Pakistan Army has the capability to root out extremism from the region, and added that the Army must flush out the Taliban and other extremists from the region of their control.

“We must defeat them. The operation should be sustained until the target of defeating the militants was achieved,” Musharraf said.

When reminded that the US-led allied forces had failed to curb Al-Qaeda and the Taliban during the nine year long ‘war on terror’ in the region, he said: “There was no option but to take them on in order to destroy them.” (ANI)