Detention law to be reviewed: Malaysian minister

Kuala Lumpur, April 10 (IANS) The new Malaysian government wants to relax the Internal Security Act (ISA) which is perceived as stringent and draconian by the political opposition and human rights bodies, but does not want jeopardise the country’s security by doing so.

On the day he was sworn in as the prime minister last week, Najib Tun Razak ordered the release of 13 ISA detainees, including an Indian national who had forged travel documents, and two activists of a Hindu organisation jailed for staging a protest rally in November 2007.

Razak said he was doing that ‘in a spirit of reconciliation’ and rejected accusations that he was doing it as ‘a gimmick’.

The move was accompanied by a change in the home portfolio. High profile Syed Hamid Albar, perceived as a hardliner, has been dropped from the cabinet formed Thursday.

New Home Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said his ‘first task’ would be to discuss with Razak and review the ISA under which several people perceived as threatening the country’s security have been detained, The Star newspaper said.

He said on being appointed to the post that he would ‘take note of the people’s views’ about the ISA and see what ‘adjustments’ could be done, without undermining the country’s security.

‘If bold changes or approaches can be done without jeopardising the country’s security, I don’t see why the people’s aspirations cannot be fulfilled,’ The Star newspaper quoted him as saying Friday.

While Ganabatirau and S. Kengadharan of the Hindu rights Action Force (Hindraf) were released last week, three more organisers of the November 2007 rally – M. Manoharan, Vasanth Kumar and P. Uthayakumar – are in detention.

The rally sought to speak for Malaysia’s two-million Tamil Hindus by raising their grievances about perceived discrimination in jobs and education and destruction of Hindu shrines.

Several Islamist militants are also held under the ISA, six of whom were released last week.

Malaysian PM promises priority to human rights

Kuala Lumpur, April 8 (IANS) Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak has promised a review of the stringent Internal Security Act (ISA) and other preventive laws as part of his government’s emphasis on human rights and civil liberties.

Razak, who last week released 13 ISA detainees including an Indian national and two activists of a banned Hindu body, said the law would not be used arbitrarily.

He had said that he was doing so ‘in a spirit of reconciliation’ and that his decision, taken on the day he was sworn in as the prime minister, was ‘in national interest’.

‘Several provisions (of the ISA) will reflect our intention to uphold civil liberties and establish a check and balance so that the ISA is not used arbitrarily or according to the whim of the authorities without regard for the fundamental rights of the people of Malaysia,’ he told a group of journalists from Indonesia Tuesday.

Two leaders of the Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf), S. Ganabatirau and S. Kengadharan, were released while three more – M. Manorahan, P. Uthayakumar and Vasanth Kumar – are in jail for two-year terms that end in December.

The ISA’s review should include studies on the police’s power to detain suspects, and the appointment of special officers to handle such cases, said Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar.

Under the act, the police can detain a suspect for 60 days for investigation and the home minister can issue an order to extend the period.

‘To challenge this is difficult. Maybe this thing can be studied, or referred to court,’ The Star quoted him as saying Tuesday.

He said it was also important to review the interpretation of national security and public order, two crucial elements that have always been the basis of the detention of individuals under the ISA.

Razak said his decision to release 13 ISA detainees recently was a government gesture which gave importance to the fundamental rights and civil liberties ‘of a modern, mature and civilised society’.

Explaining the ‘One-Malaysia’ concept, he said it was mutual respect and trust among all the ethnic groups in the country.

He described the three major groups – majority Malays, about 33 percent Chinese and eight percent Indians – as the ‘pillar of national solidarity’, New Straits Times said.

‘This concept must be translated into action, for example, the allocations for Chinese and Tamil schools should be given directly to the school boards.

‘No ethnic group should feel marginalised in terms of government policies and programmes.’

Two Hindraf leaders among 13 released by new Malaysian PM

Kuala Lumpur, April 4 (IANS) Two ethnic Indian leaders of the banned Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf) are among 13 people released from detention ‘in a spirit of reconciliation’ by new Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak.

Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar made the announcement Friday evening and said it was Razak’s wish ‘to see members of the society build the nation in the spirit of reconciliation towards the 1Malaysia concept’, The Star said Saturday.

‘It is a good start for the government and consistent with the policy of openness for reforms. He (Razak) has put the interest of the nation above self,’ Albar said.

The two Hindraf leaders being freed are V. Ganabatirau and R. Kengadharan, both 40 years old. They were among five detained under the stringent Internal Security Act (ISA) for organising a protest rally in November 2007.

Their two-year term would have ended in December.

The other three still in jail are M. Manoharan, Hindraf’s legal adviser and a legislator, Vasanth Kumar and P. Uthaya Kumar.

Vasanth Kumar and P. Uthaya Kumar have been unwell while in jail. They suffer from acute diabetes and complain of lack of proper medication. They have even complained of sugar being deliberately mixed in their food.

Hindraf claims to speak for the two million-plus ethnic Indian settlers, a bulk of them Tamil Hindus who came here during the British era. It complains of discrimination in jobs and education and destruction of Hindu temples.

Indians form eight percent of Malaysia’s 28 million population that has a majority of Malay Muslims and an estimated 33 percent ethnic Chinese.

Meanwhile, people began gathering outside the Kamunting Detention Centre in Petrak state Friday evening after Razak’s address, braving a heavy downpour, the newspaper said.

Of the others freed, seven were members of Darul Islam and three foreigners who were detained for falsifying documents and a member of Jemaah Islamiah.

The seven Darul Islam members freed are Binsali Omar, A. Artas A. Burhanudin, Idris Lanama, Francis Indanan, Mohd Nazri Dollah, Pakana Selama and Mohd Arasad Patangari, all of whom have been held since 2006.

The three foreigners (held since 2007) are Sundaraj Vijay (an Indian national) and two Myanmar citizens, San Khaing and Amir Hussain.

The Jemaah Islamiah member is Wan Amin Wan Hamat, who was detained in 2003. His detention period is due to end in 2011.

Albar, however, added that the government was determined to fight all forms of extremism.

‘The detention was to rehabilitate them and not served in the form of punishment.

‘We are happy with their rehabilitation and hope that they can now start to contribute to society,’ he said.

New Malaysian PM frees detainees, pledges reform

Malaysia’s new prime minister Najib Razak freed on Friday 13 men held under security laws and pledged to review those statutes, seeking to allay fears of an iron rule and crackdown against political dissent.

The country’s sixth premier, sworn in earlier Friday, also lifted a recent ban on two opposition newspapers.

“These decisions are timely as we move to enhance the confidence of our citizens in those entrusted with maintaining peace, law and order, while recognising the need to remain vigilant of the very real security threats we continue to face as a young nation,” Najib said in his first address.

The government is reviewing laws that allow for indefinite detention without trial and would provide details later, he said.

Najib, who took over from Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, has been battling perceptions he would crack down on detractors who question his ability to lead.

A son of Malaysia’s second prime minister, Najib assumes the top job at a time when the mostly Muslim country of 27 million people is expected to slip into its first recession in a decade as exports slump.

Najib has been groomed for over three decades for the premiership but his reputation has taken a hit recently due to allegations linking him to the murder of a Mongolian model. He has vehemently denied the claims.

Recent moves by the government to stifle dissent, including sedition charges against an opposition MP and a popular blogger, had fanned crackdown fears.

Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar told Reuters two of the men freed were from a group fighting for equal rights for ethnic Indians while the rest were from a terrorism-linked group.

Racial and religious tensions are also on the rise in this multi-racial country, as ethnic Chinese and Indian minorities chafe under what they say is growing erosion of their rights.

The premier appealed to minority ethnic groups in his address, broadcast live on state television.

“We must reach out to all parts of Malaysia … to all our diverse communities,” he said. “In our national discourse and in pursuing our national agenda, we must never leave anyone behind.”

Najib earlier took the oath of office before the king in a traditional ceremony at the yellow-domed national palace in Kuala Lumpur.

Malaysian prime ministers are officially appointed by the king, a constitutional monarch.

Najib’s National Front coalition is struggling to stem a growing tide of public disappointment that could see it losing power to the opposition in the next general election due by 2013.

Voters handed the ruling coalition its worst election result in 2008 polls, angered by the slow pace of reforms to stamp out corruption and improve the economy’s competitiveness.

In remarks on his website (http://1malaysia.com.my/) dated Thursday but posted after his inauguration, the new premier asked Malaysians to work together based on his “1Malaysia” vision for a united country.

“Together, we will ensure that Malaysia emerges a stronger, more unified, and prosperous nation,” Najib wrote.

“The tremendous support the 1Malaysia community has exhibited toward the message of unity and tolerance has been very instructive to me and will play an enormous role in developing the relationship between government and our citizens.”

Malaysia denies crackdown in banning two opposition newsletters

Kuala Lumpur – The Malaysian government on Tuesday denied launching a political crackdown after two opposition party newsletters were slapped with three-month suspensions.

Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar said Monday that Harakah of the hardline Parti Islam SeMalaysia and Voice of Justice of opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim’s People’s Justice Party would be banned for three months for publishing news that was “defamatory.”

“This action does not mean the government is curbing press freedom but to preserve peace and harmony in our multiracial society,” Syed Hamid told the official Bernama news agency late Monday.

On Tuesday, Deputy Home Minister Chor Chee Heung responded to criticism from opposition and rights groups by denying a pro-government agenda in the bans.

“This is nothing,” Chor told reporters outside Parliament. “Why do you call it a crackdown? This is quite normal.”

Chor said Harakah and Voice of Justice had failed to “fulfill the conditions of their permits despite repeated reminders.”

The government was not more specific about the infractions and did not point to particular articles or give specific reasons for the ban, said Jonson Chong, deputy secretary general of the People’s Justice Party.

Lim Kit Siang, veteran leader of the opposition Democratic Action Party, slammed the suspension as “unreasonable and undemocratic,” saying it was part of a crackdown on the voice of dissent from opposition parties.

Rights groups also called for the government to rescind the ban, calling it a violation of freedom of expression. (dpa)

Malaysian Home Minister says Hindraf chief free to return home

Kuala Lumpur, Mar 12 (ANI): Malaysian Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar has said that Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF) chairman P. Waythamoorthy, whose passport has been revoked by the Malaysian Government, is free to return home.

The New Strait Times quoted Albar as saying that the government had never stopped Waythamoorthy from returning to Malaysia.

“We have just sent his new passport to the Malaysian High Commission office in London but he has yet to collect it.” he said.

Waythamoorthy, who has been in self-exile in London since November 2007, is said to be suffering from a rare heart condition, and news reports said he wants to return to Malaysia to recuperate after surgery in Britain. (ANI)

Malaysian Govt. to decide on use of word the ‘Allah’: PAS

Kota Baru, Mar 2 (ANI): Parti Islam se-Malaysia (PAS) spiritual adviser Abdul Aziz Nik Mat has said the use of the word ‘Allah’ by non-Muslims is allowed, but added that the Malaysian Government would decide the scope of where the word could be used.

“I don’t want to interfere in this matter. Let the Federal Government decide,” The Star quoted said Nik Aziz as saying.

Meanwhile, the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said the Government’s decision to ban the use of word ‘Allah’ was not only limited to the Herald but to all non-Muslim publications.

Earlier, Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar said that a February 16 government gazette lifting a ban on Christian publications to use the word ‘Allah’ would be rescinded.

The Government’s stand on the ban has not changed, he added. (ANI)

Malaysian Govt. to decide on use of word the ‘Allah’: PAS

Kota Baru, Mar 2 (ANI): Parti Islam se-Malaysia (PAS) spiritual adviser Abdul Aziz Nik Mat has said the use of the word ‘Allah’ by non-Muslims is allowed, but added that the Malaysian Government would decide the scope of where the word could be used.

“I don’t want to interfere in this matter. Let the Federal Government decide,” The Star quoted said Nik Aziz as saying.

Meanwhile, the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said the Government’s decision to ban the use of word ‘Allah’ was not only limited to the Herald but to all non-Muslim publications.

Earlier, Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar said that a February 16 government gazette lifting a ban on Christian publications to use the word ‘Allah’ would be rescinded.

The Government’s stand on the ban has not changed, he added. (ANI)

Malaysian Govt. to decide on use of word the ‘Allah’: PAS

Kota Baru, Mar 2 (ANI): Parti Islam se-Malaysia (PAS) spiritual adviser Abdul Aziz Nik Mat has said the use of the word ‘Allah’ by non-Muslims is allowed, but added that the Malaysian Government would decide the scope of where the word could be used.

“I don’t want to interfere in this matter. Let the Federal Government decide,” The Star quoted said Nik Aziz as saying.

Meanwhile, the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said the Government’s decision to ban the use of word ‘Allah’ was not only limited to the Herald but to all non-Muslim publications.

Earlier, Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar said that a February 16 government gazette lifting a ban on Christian publications to use the word ‘Allah’ would be rescinded.

The Government’s stand on the ban has not changed, he added. (ANI)

Malaysia re-imposes ban on word ‘Allah’ usage

Kuala Lumpur, Mar.1 (ANI): The Malaysian Government has re-imposed a ban on Christian publications from using the word ‘Allah.’

Malaysian Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar has said that the government will seek cancellation of the February 16 gazette, which said that Christian publications could use the word ‘Allah’ provided the words ‘For Christians’ were clearly printed on the front cover.

“The government’s stand on the ban has not changed. There is also a judicial review challenging the ban,” The Star quoted Albar, as saying.

Apart from barring the use of ‘Allah’, the ban on Christian publications also includes prohibitions on using words like ‘Kaabah,’ ‘Solat’ and ‘Baitullah’.

“It is just that the government wants to avoid any confusion,” Albar added.

Earlier, editor of the Catholic Herald magazine in Malaysia, Father Lawrence Andrew, had claimed that recently gazetted Internal Security Act signed by the Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar on February 16 permits them to use ‘Allah’ in its publications.

“The next edition of the Herald will contain the word Allah, and we will print the words “For Christians only” on the masthead so as not to contravene the Act,” Andrew had said.

The Home Ministry’s Quran Publication Control and Text Division secretary, Che Din Yusoh, also had confirmed the content of the gazetted Act.

The Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) had also urged the government to lift the condition on the usage of word “Allah” in Christian Publications.

MCA’s Political Education Bureau head Gan Ping Sieu said condition usage of “Allah” in print form was unacceptable and an affront to common sense.

“The majority of Christians are bumiputras from Sabah and Sarawak and the orang asli, whose mother tongue is Bahasa Malaysia.

Because they speak and pray in Bahasa Malaysia as it is their first language, the Government must lift the ban not only for printed publications but also for oral references to God as ‘Allah,” Sieu said. (ANI)

Malaysia allows Herald magazine to use Allah in its publications only for Christians

Kuala Lumpur, Feb 27 (ANI): The word Allah can be used by the Catholic Herald magazine in Malaysia provided the publication clearly states the word is “For Christians only” in its masthead.

Herald editor Father Lawrence Andrew said this was stated in the recently gazetted Internal Security Act signed by the Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar on February 16.

“The next edition of the Herald will contain the word Allah, and we will print the words “For Christians only” on the masthead so as not to contravene the Act,” The Star quoted him, as saying.

It is learnt the Act also forbids the use of the words Kaabah, solat and baitullah.

Meanwhile, the Home Ministry’s Quran Publication Control and Text Division secretary Che Din Yusoh confirmed the content of the gazetted Act.

The High Court will today hear the mention of the case about the use of the word Allah in the Herald.

The Archbishop of Kuala Lumpur, who is the plaintiff, had applied for a judicial review of a Home Ministry directive last year forbidding the Herald publisher from using the word Allah as a synonym for “God.”

On Dec 5, the publisher filed a writ of summons in the Kuala Lumpur High Court to seek a declaration on the use of the word. (ANI)

Malaysian Indian Congress to defend deputy ministers over mortuary incident

Kuala Lumpur, Jan.28 (ANI): The Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) has said that it will defend the two deputy ministers who went to the mortuary where A. Kugan’s remains were if any action is taken against them.

MIC president S. Samy Vellu said the party would defend both K. Devamany and Senator T. Murugiah although the latter was from the People’s Progressive Party, another component party in Barisan Nasional.

The MIC announcement came as Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar warned that action could be taken against the two for being involved in the incident when Kugan’s family allegedly barged into the mortuary and took photographs of his body, reports The Star.

“We will defend them as long as we need to until we get a humanitarian decision,” Samy Vellu said at the Gerakan Chinese New Year open house at Menara PGRM on Monday.

“I have personally seen the injuries on his body. If this happened to my child, how do you think I will react? We must remember that whether he was a car thief or not, only the court can decide, no one else,” he said, adding that the death had tarnished Barisan’s name.

Kugan, 22, a suspected luxury car thief, died while in police custody on Tuesday. (ANI)