How surfers can evaluate web-based health information better

Washington, May 26 (ANI): American researchers have unveiled a new and improved approach that can help surfers to evaluate web-based health information.

A research review conducted by a team from the University of Florida found that 86 per cent of adult patients use the internet to get answers to health-related questions, but only 28 to 41 per cent consult primary healthcare providers about the information they find out.

Dr Bryan A Weber, an associate professor from the University”s College of Nursing, said: “This discrepancy suggests that the majority of users accept web-based health recommendations in lieu of professional advice.

“The internet is a wonderful resource if used properly and there are some very informative and reliable health websites available if patients know what to look for.”

And so the team have come up with an acronym – GATOR (genuine, accurate, trustworthy, origin and readability) – to encourage healthy surfing.

They are also encouraging patients to discuss what they have found on the internet with healthcare professionals, rather than using that information as a substitute for professional medical advice.

Dr Weber said: “Some people use the internet to find out more about medical conditions because they find it more convenient, less embarrassing or it enables them to avoid healthcare costs.

“The big problem is that health sites are not regulated and it is down to the company or individual running the site to determine how accurate, responsible and frequently updated any information is.

“Added to that, the majority of patients don”t have the medical knowledge to evaluate the reliability of the advice they are being given.

“We recognise that it is inevitable that the majority of patients will continue to seek health information online. That”s why we”ve developed the acronym, to help patients to find and evaluate health information while avoiding the negative consequences from trying unsafe recommendations drawn from untrustworthy sites.”

He added: “The GATOR approach to assessing health information websites is an easy to remember strategy that requires few resources to implement and can be taught to patients in just a few minutes.

“We hope that it will encourage safer surfing and encourage patients to use the internet as a starting point for health discussions, rather than as a substitute for professional healthcare advice.”

The approach has been discussed in the May issue of the Journal of Clinical Nursing. (ANI)

Aussie tourism body apologises for racial slur

Melbourne, May 12 (ANI): A Northern Territory Government agency has apologised after a blogger here caught it out paying for a sponsored Google link to the racial slur “Abo”.

Till Tuesday afternoon, if an internet user typed “Abo” into Google, a sponsored Tourism NT advertisement popped up. It even used the word as the headline for its ad.

Underneath “Abo” it said: “An experience you will never forget. Experience Aboriginal culture in NT””.

The ad linked to the Travel NT website, run by Tourism NT.

It was first spotted by blogger Brett Nicholson, of Melbourne agency Next Digital, on Monday.

””I came across this by accident when misspelling an acronym and I was quite shocked,”” he wrote in his blog.

””Not only have Tourism NT approved – and are bidding on – a racially offensive keyword, they are actually including the word ”abo” in an advertisement.””

According to The Courier Mail, Tourism NT released a three-sentence statement, which said it had alerted its online search provider and the link had been taken down.

Spokeswoman Carmel Nola, when pressed for more information, said they were still investigating. (ANI)

Aftershock hits off coast of Chile, no damage

(Reuters) – A magnitude 6.7 aftershock struck off the coast of Chile on Monday night about 45 miles northwest of Concepcion, which was heavily damaged in an 8.8 magnitude quake on February 27, but the national emergency office said no casualties or damage to infrastructure had been reported.

World | Natural Disasters

The epicenter of the aftershock was 21.7 miles deep in the Pacific Ocean, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

“The characteristics of this quake do not merit a tsunami (alert). The situation is normal,” said Vicente Nunez, the head of the national emergency office, known by its acronym ONEMI, adding that there were no reports of casualties or damage to infrastructure.

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said historical data indicated the aftershock would not generate a tsunami but advised authorities in much of the Pacific region to be aware of the possibility.

The devastating quake and ensuing tsunamis late last month killed about 500 people and tore up roads and towns. It caused an estimated $30 billion in damage to infrastructure, homes and industry, the government said last week.

(Reporting by Antonio de la Jara; Writing by Eduardo Garcia)

JFGI | JFGI Meaning | JFGL | JGFI | JFG | GIFY | JFGI Acronym | What Does JFGI Mean

JFGI | JFGI Meaning | JFGL | JGFI | JFG | GIFY | JFGI Acronym | What Does JFGI Mean

“JFGI”, It is not dictionary word,stands for different definition.

JFGI is an acronym used for people asking stupid questions without going to Google or some other search engine first.

According to the Urban Dictionary, JFGI is used when people ask stupid JFGI Meaning.

JFGI is used as an exclamation of frustration when a person is asking you questions that could easily be answered with a simple Google search.

JFGI was brought about by the interminable need of a transnational company to have employees acronym everything and anything.

Counting duplicated genome segments now possible with new computational method

London, August 31 (ANI): Counting copies of duplicated genome sequences and doing initial analyses of their contents are possible with the aid of a new computational method, according to a study.

Led by scientists at the University of Washington (UW), the study suggests that the number of copies of particular DNA segments can differ from one person to the next.

The researchers use the term mrFAST, an acronym for micro-read Fast Alignment Search Tool, to refer to the novel method.

In their study report, they have highlighted the fact that segmental duplications in the human genome have been associated with susceptibility and resistance to disease.

The report points out that duplicated segments have been linked to such disorders as lupus, Crohn’s disease, mental retardation, schizophrenia, colour blindness, psoriasis, and age-related macular degeneration.

It adds that segmental duplications often contain duplicated genes, many of which have an unknown function, and that individuals have different numbers of copies of some of these duplications.

The researchers write that determining the number, content, and location of segmental duplications is an important step in understanding the health significance of gene copy-number variation.

“New computational methods, combined with next-generation DNA sequencing technology, has provided for the first time an accurate census of specific genes that exist in varying number of copies,” Nature magazine quoted Alkan as saying.

“This is a way to deal with some of the most complex regions of the human genome and do what might appear to be a simple thing: Count whether a person has one, two, three or more copies of a gene. In fact, such counting is surprisingly difficult,” said Kidd.

The researchers say that next-generation technology for sequencing the human genome has far greater detection power, and costs substantially less than the traditional sequencing method known as Sanger sequencing.

According to them, the new technologies are beginning to distinguish subtle dissimilarities between nearly identical gene copies.

“This can provide researchers with a more accurate assessment of specific gene content and insight into functional constraints,” Alkan said.

“The newer, faster genome sequencing platforms may eventually make it feasible to detect the full-spectrum of genomic variation among many individuals, including patients suffering from diseases of genetic origin. Next-generation technology and computational methods promise low cost, rapid sequencing of different individuals and may lead to a fuller understanding of the patterns and significance of human genetic variation,” Alkan added.

The analytical method they devised is already being tapped for the 1000 Genome Project, an international effort to catalog and compare the genomes of hundreds of people from around the world.

Alkan, Kidd, and their colleagues note that the ability to accurately and systematically determine the absolute copy number for any genomic segment is a notable step toward a true and complete picture of individual genomes, and how the genome shapes a person’s characteristics.

“The next challenge will be defining variation in the sequence content and the structural organization of these dynamic and important regions of the human genome,” they wrote.

A research article describing their study has been published in the journal Nature Genetics. (ANI)

Sri Lanka denies entry to Canadian lawmaker

COLOMBO: Sri Lanka denied entry on Wednesday to a Canadian lawmaker who was outspoken in his criticism of the military’s war against the Tamil Tiger rebels, a senior government official said.

Immigration Commissioner P B Abeykoon said parliamentarian Bob Rae of Canada’s Liberal Party was briefly detained upon his arrival in the country and then forced to leave.

“We got information from the intelligence services that his visit to the country was not suitable,” Abeykoon said.

Rae had called on Canada to be more outspoken in its criticism of Sri Lanka’s recent offensive against the rebels, which left more than 7,000 civilians killed in the last months of fighting, according to the United Nations.

“Canada’s absence and silence are a disgrace,” he wrote on his blog on April 27, as the war entered its final weeks.

In a statement on Wednesday, Rae said his treatment showed the Sri Lankan government was “afraid” of discussion and engagement. He said he had been unfairly labeled as a supporter of the Tamil Tigers.

“To describe me as ‘an LTTE supporter,’ as an army spokesman has done today, is a lie, pure and simple,” Rae said, using the acronym of the rebel group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.

“I have been a steady critic of the abuses of human rights that were part of the LTTE’s tactics.”

Rae said he understood that he is not welcome in Sri Lanka to discuss humanitarian issues and ethnic reconciliation.

Sri Lanka is “afraid of dialogue, afraid of discussion, afraid of engagement. All I can say is shame on them,” he said.

Secret sex-message codes used by teens that parents should know of

Washington, May 23 (ANI): Do you see red if your teenage kid is texting “8″? If not, then it’s time you should know that this humble numerical message actually means that your child is suggesting oral sex, according to a new list by NetLingo.com.

Titled ‘Top 50 Text Acronyms Parents Should Know’, the list compiled by contains terms that are completely unknown to most people, teenaged or otherwise.

“I swear, I’ve used the Internet for 13 years, and still insist half of this stuff is either made up or never used,” Fox News quoted a commenter on online aggregator site Digg as saying.

And a cell-phone expert- Sascha Segan of PC Magazine-agrees: “I honestly have to say I have never seen most of these terms. It looks like a lot of them come from online sex chat rooms, and not just any chat rooms, but sadomasochistic ones.”

Some of the very specific terms on the list, even include terms like “NIFOC” that means “Nude In Front Of The Computer”, and “ILF/MD” that apparently means “I Love Female/Male Dominance”.

NetLingo.com is a Web site devoted to collating and explaining online jargon, and had compiled the list only a couple of years back, and each term listed there clicks through to a page indicating its origin.

“This is stuff that’s being used all across the Internet, in instant messaging, in chat rooms, in text messaging. There are spikes in the amount of usage for each acronym, and regional variations,” said Erin Jansen, founder of NetLingo.com.

While Jansen’s not claiming that every teenager is using each acronym, ut she insists that all of them are things that parents should be aware of.

“It’s a good overview of what parents ought to be aware of, even if their kids aren’t going to these weird chat rooms, because kids pick them up anyway. It’s like when I was young and my friends and I looked up dirty words in the dictionary,” Jansen says.

Segan, however, isn’t convinced that a middle-school-aged teen would soon be fluent in bondage terminology.

However, some of the terms are accurate, chiefly the ones having to do with the presence of parents in the room, or “parent or mom over shoulder”.

“CD9, POS, MOS-those are real. But a lot of the other stuff is just laughably out of date,” he said.

NetLingo.com does have a longer list of commonly used text terms, which is more useful.

“That’s the one parents should be looking at. If parents don’t know those, it doesn’t mean they’re old-it just means they’re not tuned into Internet culture,” said Segan. (ANI)

N Korea wary of S Korea-US joint program

A spokesman for the General Staff of the Korean People’s Army made the remark through the official Korean Central News Agency at a time when South Korea is expected to announce its plan to participate in the Proliferation Security Initiative as a full member.

“The Korean People’s Army will consider sanctions to be applied against the DPRK under various names over its satellite launch or any pressure to be put upon it” through PSI participation as “a declaration of undisguised confrontation,” the report said.

DPRK is the acronym for North Korea’s official name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
South Korea, which had initially planned to announce its participation in the scheme on Sunday, postponed the plan to sometime after next Tuesday after North Korea proposed inter-Korean talks next week, South Korea said on Saturday.

Top ETA leader held in France

Paris, Apil 20 (EFE) A top leader of the Basque terrorist group (ETA) has been arrested by security forces in southeastern France, authorities said Sunday.

Jurdan Martitegui Lizaso, who is believed to be the current leader of the Spanish terrorist group, was detained Saturday along with two other people he was meeting at a church near southeastern French city of Perpinan.

French and Spanish police had launched a joint operation to nab Lizaso, who had been sought by authorities since 2006.

According to Spanish Interior Minister Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba, Martitegui was the head of ETA’s military wing.

‘In all likelihood, we have the chief of ETA’s military wing,’ Rubalcaba said, adding that whether the suspect was ETA’s top leader was still ‘something up for discussion’.

Martitegui, who was considered extremely violent, is known as ‘the Giant’ because of his height (6 feet and 5 inches). The suspect will be taken to Paris for questioning, officials said.

ETA, an acronym for Homeland and Freedom in Basque language, has killed more than 850 people since taking up arms in 1968 to seek a Basque nation comprising parts of northern Spain and southern France.

The terrorist group has carried out nearly two dozen attacks since June 5, 2007, when it ended its unilateral ceasefire with the Spanish government.

The terrorist group had declared a ‘permanent ceasefire’ in March 2006 in an apparent attempt to negotiate peace with Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero’s government.

Most observers, however, regarded the Dec 30, 2006, attack at the Madrid airport as marking the end of the terrorist group’s ceasefire

Obama backs treaty to curb flow of guns over border

MEXICO CITY (Reuters) – President Barack Obama said on Thursday he will push the U.S. Senate to ratify a long-stalled arms trafficking treaty meant to curb the flow of guns and ammunition to drug cartels in Latin America.

Activists want Washington to push for ratification of the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials.

The convention, known by Spanish acronym CIFTA, has been languishing in the U.S. Senate since it was adopted in 1997.

Obama, who visited Mexico to show his support for President Felipe Calderon’s efforts to reduce violence and rein in drug cartels, said he would put his weight behind the treaty’s ratification.

“I am urging the Senate in the United States to ratify an inter-American treaty known as CIFTA to curb small arms trafficking that is a source of so many weapons used in this drug war,” he told a joint news conference with Calderon.

Denis McDonough, Director of Strategic Communications at the White House’s National Security Council, told reporters the treaty was on a list that had been submitted to the Senate of treaties the president viewed as priorities.

“This is one of the priority treaties that we’d like to see the Senate’s advise and consent on,” he said.

That may be difficult.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said the United States had to help reduce violence without violating Americans’ right to bear arms, which is enshrined in the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

“We must work with Mexico to curtail the violence and drug trafficking on America’s southern border, and must protect Americans’ Second Amendment rights,” he said in a statement. “I look forward to working with the President to ensure we do both in a responsible way.”

The treaty has to garner 67 votes in the 100-member Senate, where lawmakers have been loathe to take on the National Rifle Association (NRA), a powerful gun lobby, despite a spate of domestic shootings that have resulted in multiple deaths.

The NRA opposes the treaty.

Wayne LaPierre, NRA executive vice president, said his organization takes “a back seat to no one” in opposing illegal arms trafficking.

“The answer is to enforce the current law. Everything these drug cartels are doing involving firearms is illegal on both sides of the border already,” he told Reuters in a telephone interview.

Jonathan Winer, a former deputy assistant secretary of state who was the main negotiator of the treaty during the Clinton administration, said the treaty would not impose any new restrictions on legal gun sales or ownership in the United States.

“It is designed to help U.S. law enforcement track abuses of firearms of criminals back to the last lawful sale so they can determine what went wrong. It is completely consistent with all U.S. laws and does not ever impose a foreign law on a U.S. person who has abided by U.S. law,” Winer told Reuters.

(Editing by Todd Eastham; additional reporting by Richard Cowan)

“Hannah Montana” rocks North American box office

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) – OMG! OMG!

Sixteen-year-old actress Miley Cyrus became one of the biggest stars in Hollywood on Sunday as her first nonconcert movie topped the North American box office, earning twice as much as Disney had forecast.

Walt Disney Co’s “Hannah Montana: The Movie” sold $34 million worth of tickets at the three-day Easter weekend, as fans of the perky starlet rushed to see the first big-screen adaptation of her hit Disney Channel TV series.

Cyrus returned the favor, turning up with her father and co-star, Billy Ray Cyrus, at theaters in Utah and Tennessee and blogging about her wild weekend on Twitter.

“omgomg! my fans rock! the movie is doing great you guys! omg AND its all cause of you!!!! I LOVE U ALL! IF YOU HAVENT SEEN IT YET CHECK IT!,” she wrote, using the “omg” acronym as shorthand for “Oh, my God.”

As in her TV show, Cyrus plays a regular schoolgirl by day and a pop star by night. But her father (Billy Ray Cyrus) decides she needs to get back to her small-town roots, so takes her on a surprise trip to her old Tennessee home where love and other complications ensue.

Going into the weekend, Disney had hoped “Hannah Montana” would perform in the same range as 2003′s “The Lizzie McGuire Movie,” a vehicle for Disney Channel star Hilary Duff. “Lizzie” opened to $17.3 million in 2003, and ended its domestic run with $42.7 million.

DISNEY SURPRISED

On Sunday, the studio denied that it had deliberately set a low target. “It caught us by surprise. No doubt about it,” said Chuck Viane, the studio’s president of domestic theatrical distribution. “Outside of Wow! what can you say?”

Exit polling showed that women made up 80 percent of moviegoers, and 60 percent of the audience was aged between two and 17, Viane said.

Cyrus’ previous big-screen outing, “Hannah Montana/Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert Tour,” opened with $31 million last year, ending up with $65 million to become the biggest concert movie of all time.

Disney will soon begin shooting another Cyrus movie, “The Last Song,” Viane said.

Cyrus is now a bigger draw than Oscar-winners like Julia Roberts and Jodie Foster, who each had $13 million openings with their last movies, “Duplicity” and “Nim’s Island,” respectively.

Last weekend’s champion “Fast and Furious” slipped to No. 2 with $28.8 million, taking the 10-day total for Universal Pictures’ race-car thriller to $118.0 million. The studio is a unit of General Electric Co’s NBC Universal.

DreamWorks Animation SKG Inc’s “Monsters vs. Aliens” was down one at No. 3 with $22.6 million in its third weekend; its total rose to $141 million.

Also new was the dark comedy “Observe and Report,” which opened at No. 4 with $11.1 million, falling short of the expectations of its distributor, Warner Bros. Pictures. The Time Warner Inc.-owned studio had hoped for an opening in the $14 million to $15 million range.

The Japanese-inspired fantasy “Dragonball Evolution” opened at No. 7 with $4.7 million, also a little lower than the modest forecasts of its distributor 20th Century Fox. But the News Corp-owned studio said the film is doing better internationally with sales to date of $37 million.

(Reporting by Dean Goodman; Editing by Doina Chiacu)

Obama’s flawed Afghan-Pakistan policy has united terrorists: Lodhi

The Afghan-Pak policy of the Obama Administration is flawed, which has only united the various terrorist groups in the region who have now created an alliance, former Pakistani envoy to the US Maleeha Lodhi has said.

“If the flawed concept of Afghan-Pakistan has achieved anything at all so far, it has done so by uniting the militants on both sides of the border in a new alliance to resist the impending military troop deployments in southern Afghanistan,” said Lodhi while delivering a key-note address at the National Defence University.

“For now, the militants have read Afghan-Pakistan very quickly and have created an alliance which did not exist before,” added Lodhi.

Observing that the various elements of Pakistan Taliban were never united, and certainly now always united with the objectives of Afghan Taliban, Lodhi said: “Today they are. They are because they wish to focus their efforts in resisting the US troop surge in Afghanistan.”

Lodhi said the Pakistani establishment too is not happy with the Afghan-Pakistan policy either.

“Islamabad also finds unsettling the notion or the concept of treating Pakistan’s and Afghanistan’s border region as a single theater of combat,” said Lodhi.

“It is one thing to use this Afghan-Pakistan acronym or concept to urge greater coordination and great cooperation. It’s quite another to deduce from this or conclude from this that one size will fit both because both countries security trajectories are different, the capacities are different, the nature of the threat is really quite different also,” argued Lodhi.

CERN pushes back particle accelerator restart date

Geneva – Scientists have again pushed back the restart date of the giant particle accelerator along the French-Swiss border by another six weeks, CERN announced, saying even this schedule was “tight.”

By September, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) should be operational again with particle collisions set to take place about a month later, the announcement made late Monday said.

The LHC, operated by the European Organization for Nuclear Research – known by its French acronym CERN – has been turned off since September last year following a malfunction which caused damage to integral parts just about a week after the first experiment.

The delay in restarting was said to be mostly related to the installation of better safety and protection systems.

Scientists have been working to create the LHC for about 20 years, and are aiming to send two proton beams into direct head-on collision nearly at the speed of light. They hope this will recreate conditions just after the Big Bang, which most scientists accept as the origin of the universe.

Once the machine was operational again, hydrogen atoms would again be inserted into the LHC and sent around a 27-kilometre ring, in a tunnel 90 metres below ground.

The collision of the atoms’ protons would take place within a month and discoveries would be likely over the following year. (dpa)

Space is closer to Earth than believed

Washington, Jan 8 (ANI): Space is not as far from the Earth’s surface as people think, for scientist have discovered that the ionosphere, the layer of electrically charged particles that comprises the outer atmosphere, is thinner than expected, and cooler too.

Knowledge of the shape and size of the ionosphere may help in determining how particularly dense regions within it may distort radio, radar and navigation signals, which can make communications and satellite-based systems less reliable.

“In order to predict how severe those distortions will be, it”s necessary to know how big those structures in the ionosphere are and where they exist,” Discovery News quoted Roderick Heelis, with the Space Sciences Center at the University of Texas in Dallas, as saying.

The researchers used a suite of NASA instruments called CINDI, which fly on the U.S. Air Force Communication/Navigation Outage Forecast System (C/NOFS) satellite between 250 miles and 530 miles around the equator.

CINDI is an acronym for Coupled Ion Neutral Dynamics Investigation, and works by separately measuring ionized and neutral particles at altitudes where the Air Force satellite flies.

During the summer of 2008, a time when the solar activity was unusually quiescent, the researchers found that the ionosphere was quite thin at those altitudes.

“It was a real fortuitous combination of low solar activity and the satellite”s [range]. We didn”t expect to be able to look at the top of the ionosphere in all places,” said Hellis.

Based on previous research, computer models had predicted the ionosphere to be about 370 miles above Earth at night and about 620 miles up during the day, which varied due to temperature and other factors.

However, using CINDI, the researchers found that the transition between the ionosphere and space was about 250 miles above Earth at night and about 500 miles up during the day.

The ionosphere is primarily caused by extreme ultraviolet energy from the sun.

The findings were presented at the annual American Geophysical Union conference in San Francisco last month. (ANI)

World’s first-ever humanoid robot showcases its abilities in Malaysia

World’s first-ever humanoid robot showcases its abilities in Malaysia Kuala Lumpur: The world’s first-ever humanoid robot Asimo is showcasing its abilities in Malaysia during an ongoing road tour until Nov 30.

Honda Malaysia Sdn Bhd has brought in Asimo, an acronym for Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility, which is capable to grip objects and recognise people.

“Asimo is compact and lightweight, with advanced walking technology. It is easy to operate, people-friendly and designed to operate better in a real-world environment,” the News Straits Times Online quoted Honda Malaysia”s managing director and chief executive officer Atsushi Fujimoto, as saying.

The 1.3 metre tall robot created after 22 years of brainstorming would be able to help human beings in their daily life.

Fujimoto also said Honda would continue its efforts to create a more advance humanoid robot. (ANI)

India to send Gurkha battalion to join UN force in Congo

India to send Gurkha battalion to join UN force in CongoNew Delhi – India will be sending a battalion of Gurkha soldiers to replace some of its troops on the United Nations peacekeeping mission in strife-torn Congo, a Defence Ministry spokesman said Friday.

India, with 4,500 troops, is one of the largest contributors to the 17,000-strong UN peacekeeping mission in Congo, usually referred to by its French acronym MONUC.

The Gurkha battalion would be sent to Congo by the end of November, army spokesman Virendra Singh said.

Federal Defence Minister AK Anthony had voiced concern last week about the safety of Indian personnel after reports of attacks on peacekeepers.

The battalion of 1,200 troopers had undergone extensive training and mission sensitization in Delhi for several months keeping in view the volatile conditions in Congo, a Defence Ministry statement said.

The soldiers had also been trained in all aspects of UN operations and humanitarian issues, it added. (dpa)