Karzai unlikely to claim Afghan election victory soon

Washington, Sep.17 (ANI): With accusations of vote fraud piling up around Afghanistan’s presidential election, incumbent Hamid Karzai is unlikely to claim victory any time soon.

At the very least, a national electoral complaints commission investigating fraudulent voting will take weeks to determine how much of Karzai’s officially declared 54.6 percent of the vote will be tossed out, reports the Christian Science Monitor.

At the other extreme, a potential need for a runoff vote could end up stretching Afghanistan’s political turmoil into next spring – presenting President Obama and other NATO leaders with an unsettled and deteriorating climate just as crucial policy decisions are under review.

Marvin Weinbaum, a former State Department intelligence specialist in Asian affairs now at the Middle East Institute in Washington, said:. “We face a possible constitutional crisis that, if not resolved, becomes a disaster for us, and a partner [Karzai] acting in ways that in effect raise questions as to whether he should be in there or not.”

Aside from a runoff vote, which could be declared if investigations show Karzai’s total falling below 50 percent, some parties are calling for a coalition government, while others support the idea of a nonpolitical transitional government.

That debate has crystallized in a row between foreign officials over the best way to address Afghanistan’s political predicament. Peter Galbraith, a senior US official working in Kabul as the deputy special UN representative for Afghanistan, abruptly left the country after clashing with his boss, Kai Eide, over what path forward to advocate.

Galbraith favors a larger recount of votes, even if it leads to a runoff between Karzai and his main political rival, Abdullah Abdullah, and an extended period of political uncertainty. (ANI)

US in delicate spot over Afghan vote fraud claims: NYT

Washington, Sep.9 (ANI): Though Obama administration officials are reluctant to confirm that there has been wholesale fraud in the presidential elections in Afghanistan, they have recognised that with President Hamid Karzai getting a slim majority, that they will have to keep dealing with him for another five years.

While there are clearly numerous egregious instances of fraud or vote-rigging, these officials said, it would take further investigation to judge whether, as one put it, “this whole thing is rotten, top to bottom.”

According to the New York Times, their caution reflects the fact that while the initial vote-counting has reached its conclusion, the Electoral Complaints Commission, an Afghan and international panel that will certify the final count, is still in the early stages of an investigation that could take several weeks.

They know that raising too many doubts about Karzai’s legitimacy could make it impossible to work with him later.

“Even if we get a second round of voting, the odds are still high that Karzai will win. We have a fundamental interest in building up the legitimacy of the Karzai government,” said Bruce Riedel, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution who advised the administration on its Afghan policy.

European diplomats have also expressed a similar frustration that they were powerless to do much now except wait.

“There’s a great perception out there that Karzai has stolen this,” one diplomat said.

“I’m realistic enough to know that there’s not much we can do about that right now,” he adds.

The American ambassador in Kabul, Karl W. Eikenberry, has briefed US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and has also delivered a blunt message to Karzai: “Don’t declare victory.”

The slim majority tentatively awarded to Karzai, has put the Obama administration in an awkward spot: trying to balance its professed determination to investigate mounting allegations of corruption and vote-rigging while not utterly alienating the man who seems likely to remain the country’s leader for another five years.

“We realize that the allegations have reached such a level that we need to be very careful to allow the process to breathe,” said an administration official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

“The message was, Let’s make sure that the electoral bodies do their work, and do it rigorously,” he added.

On Tuesday, the United Nations-backed commission that is the ultimate arbiter of the vote said it found “clear and convincing evidence of fraud” at several polling stations and ordered a partial recount.

Election officials said Karzai won 54.1 percent of the vote, a percentage that, if certified, would spare him a runoff against his main challenger, Abdullah Abdullah, who received 28.3 percent. (ANI)

U.S.-Afghan ties strained over election: NYT

New York, Aug.29 (ANI): Reports of widespread fraud in the second presidential elections in Afghanistan have introduced an unwanted strain in the relationship between Kabul and the United States.

Afghanistan’s Electoral Complaints Commission said Friday that it had received over 2,000 complaints of fraud or abuse in last week’s election.

Karzai’s biggest rival and former foreign minister, Abdullah Abdullah, showed reporters video of a local election chief in one polling station stuffing ballot boxes.

The vote count has progressed very slowly in Afghanistan – as of Friday, preliminary results with 17 percent of the vote in gave Karzai 44 percent and Abdullah 35 percent. If no candidate wins 50 percent of the vote, a runoff must be held between the top two candidates.

For US President Barack Obama, who is on vacation here in Martha’s Vineyard, and his administration, it is the worst of all possible outcomes.

According to the New York Times, administration officials have made no secret of their growing disenchantment with Karzai, who is viewed by the West as having so compromised himself to try to get elected – including striking deals with accused drug dealers and warlords for political gain.

But Karzai has shrewdly managed to turn that disenchantment to an advantage, portraying himself at home as the only political candidate willing to stand up to the dictates of the United States, according to Western officials.

Last week, Karzai and Richard C. Holbrooke, Obama’s special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan, are said to have had a heated interaction in Kabul over the way the elections may have been manipulated.

Holbrooke said that while Washington is maintaining a neutral position on the polls, did express concern about the complaints about fraud and ballot-box stuffing.

Holbrooke is also said to have demanded a runoff election in what one report characterized as the “explosive” meeting with Karzai.

Obama administration officials accused Karzai’s agents of leaking to the news media select portions of the exchange between the two men, in order to make it look as if Washington is trying to force the rightful winner of the Afghan presidential elections – Karzai – into holding a runoff to satisfy American demands.

Whatever the case, the atmosphere may now have become so poisoned between the United States and Karzai that the Obama administration will be hampered no matter what course it takes. (ANI)

Even before declaration, Karzai’s victory marred by vote-rigging allegations

London, Aug. 24 (ANI): As the raw polling station data declared Hamid Karzai’s as Afghanistan’s re-elected president in a landslide victory, allegations of vote-rigging have begun to surface. arly figures from campaign team observers suggest Karzai has won 72 per cent of the vote with his closest rival Abdullah Abdullah gaining 23 per cent, The Telegraph reports.

If confirmed, the scale of the win will provoke accusations of vote-rigging with electoral officials saying that they are already investigating dozens of complaints of fraud on a scale profound enough to sway the result.

The first provisional results are not expected until Tuesday, with final results following weeks later after complaint rulings.

Karzai needs over the 50 per cent of the vote to avoid a second round run off against his former foreign minister.

However, it will be hotly contested after the Electoral Complaints Commission (ECC) said it had received 225 complaints since polls opened on Thursday for the presidential and provincial council elections.

“Thirty five have been assigned a high priority and these are ones that we had to deem to be material to the outcome of the election results,” said Grant Kippen, head of the commission.

Dr Abdullah said his campaign team had received alarming reports of irregularity.

“There might have been thousands of violations throughout the country, no doubt about it,” he said.

His allegations were dismissed by a spokesman for the Karzai campaign, who said it had also filed complaints about Dr Abdullah’s supporters’ activities.

Waheed Omer said unsuccessful campaigns would file complaints to “try to justify their loss”.

The Free and Fair Election Foundation of Afghanistan said on Saturday that it had recorded instances of multiple voting and underage voting. (ANI)

Karzai’s first priority will be to open peace talks with Pakistan: Elmi

Islamabad, Aug 24 (ANI): Hamid Karzai’s first priority after getting re-elected as Afghanistan’s president is to open peace talks with Pakistan in an attempt to end the Taliban insurgency raging across their shared border, one of his top aides has said.

Hamed Elmi said that a new Karzai-led government would quickly reach out to Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari to advance negotiations with Taliban fighters.

Elmi’s comments came as Mike Mullen, chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, gave a gloomy assessment of the security situation in Afghanistan, describing it as “serious and deteriorating.”

The remarks by Elmi, Karzai’s deputy spokesman, were the first indication since last Thursday’s election of what a new Karzai administration’s policy priorities might be.

“This is the top priority. We realise that without peace, nothing is possible. Reconstruction doesn’t mean anything without peace,” said Elmi.

Karzai is hoping that his main presidential rival, Abdullah Abdullah, will lead the peace process, The Nation reported.

Elmi said that this job would serve to make Abdullah more of a national leader than a cabinet post in a Karzai government, and could open the way for a future presidency.

Abdullah has pledged to serve a constructive role in opposition, if defeated at the polls. Co-operation between the neighbours is widely regarded as an essential step towards tackling the interlocking insurgency that has inflicted growing casualties on Nato forces in Afghanistan and undermined stability in nuclear-armed Pakistan.

Relations between the two countries have improved in the past year from the lows they reached under Pervez Musharraf.

“Zardari is trying. At least we can talk in the same common language with the Pakistani government,” Elmi said.

Pakistan’s ruling Pakistan People’s party welcomed the Karzai camp’s overture. (ANI)

Barbaric Taliban chop ink-strained fingers of Afghan voters

London, Aug.22 (ANI): Afghanistan’s top election monitoring organization, the Free and Fair Election Foundation of Afghanistan, has claimed that the Taliban had chopped off thefingers of at least two Afghan voters during the presidential election which took place on Thursday (August 20).

Nader Nadery, the head of the Free and Fair Election Foundation of Afghanistan, said Taliban insurgents attacked two voters in Kandahar shortly after voting on Thursday and cut off their ink-stained fingers.

Hundreds of Afghan voters exercised their exclusive right in the country’s second-ever direct presidential election earlier this week. However, the polling percentage remained low as compared to the 2001 elections, primarily due to the extremists’ threat.

While both Hamid Karzai and his rival Abdullah Abdullah have claimed to be ahead in the early voting count, the turn out in the southern part of the country was less than what was anticipated. The lower turnout in the south may dent Karzai’s aspirations of running a second term, as the region primarily consists of his fellowmen, the Pashtuns.

“If results show that more people voted in the north than the south, “then we will have an issue,” The Daily Express quoted Nadery, as saying.

He said the monitoring group also noticed large scale incidents of officials not being impartial and pressuring people to vote for a particular candidate. (ANI)

Afghan students elated over peaceful presidential election

Shimla, Aug 21 (ANI): Afghan students pursuing their post graduation degrees at Himachal Pradesh University are elated about elections back home being held in relative peace.

The students expressed their happiness with the elections getting over in peaceful mode by defying Taliban threats.

On Thursday millions of Afghans turned up to vote in the presidential elections in the midst of a worsening battle against Taliban militia.

Speaking to ANI, the Afghan students, said they are happy that elections have taken place amidst Taliban threats and described it as a victory of people to restore democracy even though at a fledgling level.

“We can’t exercise our franchise from a foreign country. But I’m happy to use (see) my colleague (s) my countrymen (casting) their votes and they have right of vote today. They can change… they can choose… they will bring good opportunity for future. And election is so important. And I’m happy my all people use their choice right,” said Mohammed Nabi Ahmadi.

The incumbent President Hamid Karzai and his chief rival, Abdullah Abdullah, are the main contenders in the recently concluded Afghan presidential elections.

Exit polls conducted before the election showed Karzai in the lead but suggested he might be headed for a run-off against Abdullah, a former foreign minister with strong support in the orth. (ANI)

Karzai camp claims victory in Afghanistan presidential elections

Kabul, Aug.21 (ANI): Supporters of incumbent president Hamid Karzai on Friday claimed victory in the second presidential elections held in Afghanistan since 2001.

Karzai cheered the “successful conduct” of the elections.

However, according to the Washington Independent newspaper and the Afghan news service Pajhwok, Karzai’s main rival, Abdullah Abdullah, said all of Afghanistan was awaiting a change for the better.

“All citizens are awaiting change and their votes won’t go in vain. I’m optimistic the final outcome will be as good as the initial one,” remarked the former foreign minister.

The Abdullah camp has said recently that it will not accept a Karzai victory as a legitimate outcome.

“A large number of our countrymen could not vote due to insecurity. This reflects the seven-year-old government’s failure,” observed the ex-minister.

Karzai and Abdullah Abdullah’s separate claims of victory came a day after officials said there was a historic 50 percent voter turnout, notwithstanding violence in the southern and northern parts of the country.

Despite a huge military presence, the day saw militants wantonly attempting to disrupt the polls even as some 300,000 Afghan and international troops patrolled trying to prevent the attacks.

The election followed a lively campaign period in which dozens of candidates are vying for the presidency.

The violent incidents across the country included an attack on a town in Baghlan, northern Afghanistan, which prevented the opening of polling stations, the BBC reported.

Foreign news agencies said at least eight died in ensuing clashes with police. The Taliban also set fire to a bus on the Kandahar-Kabul Highway in Ghazni, after offloading passengers and the driver, reportedly as punishment for violating a Taliban ban on using the road. Rockets hit houses in Khost and Kandahar provinces killed two women and several children. A civilian car hit a roadside bomb, killing one person and injuring three in Khost.

Two suicide bombers on a motorbike in Gardez, Paktia province, were killed before hitting their target, police said.

In northern Baghlan province, a district police chief was killed when Taliban militants attacked a police post.

In Kabul, the bodies of two alleged militants were recovered after a gun battle with police in a residential district – police said they were suicide bombers but it is unclear whether they blew themselves up or were shot dead.

The polls – which also see voters electing members to provincial councils – are the first organised primarily by the Afghans themselves.

Seventeen million voters are eligible to vote. Polls opened at 7 a.m. local time and concluded at 5 p.m. local time. As well as presidential polls, voters choosing between 3,000 candidates for 420 seats in provincial councils

Official preliminary results are not expected for at least two weeks. (ANI)